{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-453.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-453.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-453.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-453.html"}],"law_id":80059,"edition_id":1,"section_id":80059,"structure_id":14895,"section_number":"18.2-453","catch_line":"Aiders and abettors","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-391; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","full_text":"A person who aids and abets a barrator by giving money or rendering services to or for the use or benefit of the barrator for committing barratry shall be guilty of barratry and punished as provided in \u00a7 18.2-452.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":286698,"text":"A person who aids and abets a barrator by giving money or rendering services to or for the use or benefit of the barrator for committing barratry shall be guilty of barratry and punished as provided in \u00a7 18.2-452.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14895,"edition_id":1,"name":"Barratry","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13246,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:37","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:37","permalink":{"id":164309,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14895,"identifier":"4","token":"18.2\/10\/4","url":"\/18.2\/10\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13246,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against the Administration of Justice","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":164221,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13246,"identifier":"10","token":"18.2\/10","url":"\/18.2\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":57170,"structure_id":14895,"section_number":"18.2-451","catch_line":"Definitions; application and construction of article","url":"\/18.2-451\/","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-451","metadata":false},{"id":64635,"structure_id":14895,"section_number":"18.2-452","catch_line":"Barratry unlawful","url":"\/18.2-452\/","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-452","metadata":false},{"id":80059,"structure_id":14895,"section_number":"18.2-453","catch_line":"Aiders and abettors","url":"\/18.2-453\/","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-453","metadata":false},{"id":56866,"structure_id":14895,"section_number":"18.2-454","catch_line":"Enjoining barratry","url":"\/18.2-454\/","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-454","metadata":false},{"id":69031,"structure_id":14895,"section_number":"18.2-455","catch_line":"Unprofessional conduct; revocation of license","url":"\/18.2-455\/","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-455","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":64635,"structure_id":14895,"section_number":"18.2-452","catch_line":"Barratry unlawful","url":"\/18.2-452\/","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-452","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":56866,"structure_id":14895,"section_number":"18.2-454","catch_line":"Enjoining barratry","url":"\/18.2-454\/","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-454","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-453\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 358; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":64635,"section_number":"18.2-452","catch_line":"Barratry unlawful","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-452\/"}],"permalink":{"id":164319,"object_type":"law","relational_id":80059,"identifier":"18.2-453","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-453","url":"\/18.2-453\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-453\/","token":"18.2\/10\/4\/18.2-453","dublin_core":{"Title":"Aiders and abettors","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-453","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A person who aids and abets a barrator by giving money or rendering services to or for the use or benefit of the barrator for committing barratry shall be guilty of barratry and punished as provided in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Barratry unlawful\" href=\"\/18.2-452\/\">18.2-452<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAIDERS AND ABETTORS (\u00a7 18.2-453)\n\nA person who aids and abets a barrator by giving money or rendering services to\nor for the use or benefit of the barrator for committing barratry shall be\nguilty of barratry and punished as provided in \u00a7 18.2-452.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-391; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}