{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-472.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-472.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-472.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-472.html"}],"law_id":73316,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73316,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-472","catch_line":"False entries or destruction of records by officers","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 18.1-306, 18.1-307; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1977, c. 107.","full_text":"If a clerk of any court or other public officer fraudulently make a false entry, or erase, alter, secrete or destroy any record, including a microphotographic copy, in his keeping and belonging to his office, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and shall forfeit his office and be forever incapable of holding any office of honor, profit or trust under the Constitution of Virginia.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":263872,"text":"If a clerk of any court or other public officer fraudulently make a false entry, or erase, alter, secrete or destroy any record, including a microphotographic copy, in his keeping and belonging to his office, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and shall forfeit his office and be forever incapable of holding any office of honor, profit or trust under the Constitution of Virginia.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14374,"edition_id":1,"name":"Interference With Administration of Justice","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13246,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:55","permalink":{"id":164349,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14374,"identifier":"6","token":"18.2\/10\/6","url":"\/18.2\/10\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13246,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against the Administration of Justice","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":164221,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13246,"identifier":"10","token":"18.2\/10","url":"\/18.2\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":56127,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-460","catch_line":"Obstructing justice; resisting arrest; fleeing from a law-enforcement officer; penalties","url":"\/18.2-460\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-460","metadata":false},{"id":63578,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-460.1","catch_line":"Unlawful disclosure of existence of order authorizing wire or oral interception of communication","url":"\/18.2-460.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-460.1","metadata":false},{"id":79594,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-461","catch_line":"Falsely summoning or giving false reports to law-enforcement officials","url":"\/18.2-461\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-461","metadata":false},{"id":58515,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-461.1","catch_line":"False emergency communication to emergency personnel; penalties","url":"\/18.2-461.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-461.1","metadata":false},{"id":85622,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-462","catch_line":"Concealing or compounding offenses; penalties","url":"\/18.2-462\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-462","metadata":false},{"id":76069,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-462.1","catch_line":"Use of police radio during commission of crime","url":"\/18.2-462.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-462.1","metadata":false},{"id":61665,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-463","catch_line":"Refusal to aid officer in execution of his office","url":"\/18.2-463\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-463","metadata":false},{"id":56911,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-464","catch_line":"Failure to obey order of conservator of the peace","url":"\/18.2-464\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-464","metadata":false},{"id":73691,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-465","catch_line":"Officer summoning juror to act impartially","url":"\/18.2-465\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-465","metadata":false},{"id":55703,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-465.1","catch_line":"Penalizing employee for court appearance or service on jury panel","url":"\/18.2-465.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-465.1","metadata":false},{"id":62898,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-465.2","catch_line":"Contact with jurors after trial prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-465.2\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-465.2","metadata":false},{"id":69049,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-466","catch_line":"Corruptly procuring juror to be summoned","url":"\/18.2-466\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-466","metadata":false},{"id":82079,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-467","catch_line":"Fraud in drawing jurors, etc","url":"\/18.2-467\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-467","metadata":false},{"id":69010,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-468","catch_line":"Making sound recordings of jury deliberations","url":"\/18.2-468\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-468","metadata":false},{"id":73495,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-469","catch_line":"Officer refusing, delaying, etc., to execute process for criminal","url":"\/18.2-469\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-469","metadata":false},{"id":59846,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-470","catch_line":"Extortion by officer","url":"\/18.2-470\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-470","metadata":false},{"id":76169,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-471","catch_line":"Fraudulent issue of fee bills","url":"\/18.2-471\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-471","metadata":false},{"id":69593,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-471.1","catch_line":"Destruction of human biological evidence; penalty","url":"\/18.2-471.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-471.1","metadata":false},{"id":73316,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-472","catch_line":"False entries or destruction of records by officers","url":"\/18.2-472\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-472","metadata":false},{"id":57746,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-472.1","catch_line":"Providing false information or failing to provide registration information; penalty; prima facie evidence","url":"\/18.2-472.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-472.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":69593,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-471.1","catch_line":"Destruction of human biological evidence; penalty","url":"\/18.2-471.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-471.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":57746,"structure_id":14374,"section_number":"18.2-472.1","catch_line":"Providing false information or failing to provide registration information; penalty; prima facie evidence","url":"\/18.2-472.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-472.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-472\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 358; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15; in 1977, chapter 107.<\/p>","references":[{"id":86569,"section_number":"18.2-107","catch_line":"Theft or destruction of public records by others than officers","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-107\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":164423,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73316,"identifier":"18.2-472","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-472","url":"\/18.2-472\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-472\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-472","dublin_core":{"Title":"False entries or destruction of records by officers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-472","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If a clerk of any <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> or other public officer fraudulently make a false entry, or erase, alter, secrete or destroy any record, including a microphotographic copy, in his keeping and belonging to his office, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> and shall forfeit his office and be forever incapable of holding any office of honor, profit or trust under the Constitution of Virginia.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFALSE ENTRIES OR DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS BY OFFICERS (\u00a7 18.2-472)\n\nIf a clerk of any court or other public officer fraudulently make a false entry,\nor erase, alter, secrete or destroy any record, including a microphotographic\ncopy, in his keeping and belonging to his office, he shall be guilty of a Class\n1 misdemeanor and shall forfeit his office and be forever incapable of holding\nany office of honor, profit or trust under the Constitution of Virginia.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 18.1-306, 18.1-307; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15;\n1977, c. 107.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}