{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-488.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-488.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-488.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-488.html"}],"law_id":64961,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64961,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-488","catch_line":"Mutilating, defacing, etc","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-425; 1960, c. 358; 1968, c. 349; 1975, cc. 14, 15, 493.","full_text":"No person shall publicly burn with contempt, mutilate, deface, defile, trample upon, or wear with intent to defile any such flag, standard, color, ensign or shield.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":236345,"text":"No person shall publicly burn with contempt, mutilate, deface, defile, trample upon, or wear with intent to defile any such flag, standard, color, ensign or shield.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13250,"edition_id":1,"name":"Uniform Flag Act","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13024,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:31","permalink":{"id":164521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13250,"identifier":"2","token":"18.2\/11\/2","url":"\/18.2\/11\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13024,"edition_id":1,"name":"Offenses Against the Sovereignty of the Commonwealth","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:09","permalink":{"id":164497,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13024,"identifier":"11","token":"18.2\/11","url":"\/18.2\/11\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":57739,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-486","catch_line":"Definition of flag, standard, etc","url":"\/18.2-486\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-486","metadata":false},{"id":74629,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-487","catch_line":"Exhibition or display","url":"\/18.2-487\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-487","metadata":false},{"id":64961,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-488","catch_line":"Mutilating, defacing, etc","url":"\/18.2-488\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-488","metadata":false},{"id":73944,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-488.1","catch_line":"Flag at half staff or mast for certain public safety personnel killed in the line of duty","url":"\/18.2-488.1\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-488.1","metadata":false},{"id":54667,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-489","catch_line":"To what article applies","url":"\/18.2-489\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-489","metadata":false},{"id":59453,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-490","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/18.2-490\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-490","metadata":false},{"id":54249,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-491","catch_line":"Construction","url":"\/18.2-491\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-491","metadata":false},{"id":78779,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-492","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/18.2-492\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-492","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":74629,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-487","catch_line":"Exhibition or display","url":"\/18.2-487\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-487","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73944,"structure_id":13250,"section_number":"18.2-488.1","catch_line":"Flag at half staff or mast for certain public safety personnel killed in the line of duty","url":"\/18.2-488.1\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-488.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-488\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 358; in 1968, chapter 349; in 1975, chapters 14, 15, and 493.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":164531,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64961,"identifier":"18.2-488","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-488","url":"\/18.2-488\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-488\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-488","dublin_core":{"Title":"Mutilating, defacing, etc","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-488","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No person shall publicly burn with <span class=\"dictionary\">contempt<\/span>, mutilate, deface, defile, trample upon, or wear with <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> to defile any such flag, standard, color, ensign or shield.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMUTILATING, DEFACING, ETC (\u00a7 18.2-488)\n\nNo person shall publicly burn with contempt, mutilate, deface, defile, trample\nupon, or wear with intent to defile any such flag, standard, color, ensign or\nshield.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-425; 1960, c. 358; 1968, c. 349; 1975, cc. 14, 15,\n493.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}