{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-498.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-498.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-498.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-498.1.html"}],"law_id":81498,"edition_id":1,"section_id":81498,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.1","catch_line":"Short title","history":"1980, c. 472.","full_text":"This article shall be known and cited as the Virginia Governmental Frauds Act.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":291976,"text":"This article shall be known and cited as the Virginia Governmental Frauds Act.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":16572,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Governmental Frauds Act","identifier":"1.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13149,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:24:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:24:38","permalink":{"id":164583,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16572,"identifier":"1.1","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1","url":"\/18.2\/12\/1.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13149,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","permalink":{"id":164555,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13149,"identifier":"12","token":"18.2\/12","url":"\/18.2\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81498,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.1","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/18.2-498.1\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.1","metadata":false},{"id":71408,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-498.2\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.2","metadata":false},{"id":76852,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.3","catch_line":"Misrepresentations prohibited","url":"\/18.2-498.3\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.3","metadata":false},{"id":79221,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.4","catch_line":"Duty to provide certified statement","url":"\/18.2-498.4\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.4","metadata":false},{"id":80017,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.5","catch_line":"Actions on behalf of Commonwealth or localities","url":"\/18.2-498.5\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.5","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":71408,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-498.2\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-498.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1980. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 472 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1980 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":68291,"section_number":"18.2-513","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-513\/"},{"id":77143,"section_number":"19.2-215.1","catch_line":"Functions of a multi-jurisdiction grand jury","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-215.1\/"},{"id":84046,"section_number":"2.2-4317","catch_line":"Prequalification generally; prequalification for construction","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4317\/"},{"id":77165,"section_number":"2.2-4367","catch_line":"Purpose","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4367\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":164585,"object_type":"law","relational_id":81498,"identifier":"18.2-498.1","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.1","url":"\/18.2-498.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-498.1\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Short title","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-498.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This article shall be known and cited as the Virginia Governmental <span class=\"dictionary\">Frauds<\/span> Act.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSHORT TITLE (\u00a7 18.2-498.1)\n\nThis article shall be known and cited as the Virginia Governmental Frauds Act.\n\nHISTORY: 1980, c. 472.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}