{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-498.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-498.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-498.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-498.2.html"}],"law_id":71408,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71408,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.2","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"1980, c. 472.","full_text":"When used in this article, the term:\n\n1\n\n&#8220;Person&#8221; includes any natural person, any trust or association of persons, formal or otherwise, or any corporation, partnership, company or other legal or commercial entity.2\n\n&#8220;Commercial dealing&#8221; shall mean any offer, acceptance, agreement, or solicitation to sell or offer to sell or distribute goods, services or construction, to the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any local government within the Commonwealth or any department or agency thereof.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":257450,"text":"When used in this article, the term:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":257451,"text":"&#8220;Person&#8221; includes any natural person, any trust or association of persons, formal or otherwise, or any corporation, partnership, company or other legal or commercial entity.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":257452,"text":"&#8220;Commercial dealing&#8221; shall mean any offer, acceptance, agreement, or solicitation to sell or offer to sell or distribute goods, services or construction, to the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any local government within the Commonwealth or any department or agency thereof.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":16572,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Governmental Frauds Act","identifier":"1.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13149,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:24:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:24:38","permalink":{"id":164583,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16572,"identifier":"1.1","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1","url":"\/18.2\/12\/1.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13149,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","permalink":{"id":164555,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13149,"identifier":"12","token":"18.2\/12","url":"\/18.2\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81498,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.1","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/18.2-498.1\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.1","metadata":false},{"id":71408,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-498.2\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.2","metadata":false},{"id":76852,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.3","catch_line":"Misrepresentations prohibited","url":"\/18.2-498.3\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.3","metadata":false},{"id":79221,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.4","catch_line":"Duty to provide certified statement","url":"\/18.2-498.4\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.4","metadata":false},{"id":80017,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.5","catch_line":"Actions on behalf of Commonwealth or localities","url":"\/18.2-498.5\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.5","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":81498,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.1","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/18.2-498.1\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":76852,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.3","catch_line":"Misrepresentations prohibited","url":"\/18.2-498.3\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-498.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1980. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 472 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1980 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":164589,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71408,"identifier":"18.2-498.2","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.2","url":"\/18.2-498.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-498.2\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-498.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>When used in this article, the term:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Person<\/span>&#8221; includes any natural <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, any trust or association of <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span>, formal or otherwise, or any corporation, partnership, company or other legal or commercial entity. <a id=\"paragraph-257451\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-498.2\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Commercial dealing<\/span>&#8221; shall mean any offer, acceptance, agreement, or solicitation to sell or offer to sell or distribute goods, services or construction, to the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any local government within the Commonwealth or any department or agency thereof. <a id=\"paragraph-257452\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-498.2\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 18.2-498.2)\n\nWhen used in this article, the term:\n\n1. &#8220;Person&#8221; includes any natural person, any trust or association of\npersons, formal or otherwise, or any corporation, partnership, company or other\nlegal or commercial entity.\n\n2. &#8220;Commercial dealing&#8221; shall mean any offer, acceptance, agreement,\nor solicitation to sell or offer to sell or distribute goods, services or\nconstruction, to the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any local government within\nthe Commonwealth or any department or agency thereof.\n\nHISTORY: 1980, c. 472.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}