{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-498.3.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-498.3.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-498.3.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-498.3.html"}],"law_id":76852,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76852,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.3","catch_line":"Misrepresentations prohibited","history":"1980, c. 472.","full_text":"Any person, in any commercial dealing in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department or agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any local government within the Commonwealth or any department or agency thereof, who knowingly falsifies, conceals, misleads, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":275897,"text":"Any person, in any commercial dealing in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department or agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any local government within the Commonwealth or any department or agency thereof, who knowingly falsifies, conceals, misleads, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":16572,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Governmental Frauds Act","identifier":"1.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13149,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:24:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:24:38","permalink":{"id":164583,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16572,"identifier":"1.1","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1","url":"\/18.2\/12\/1.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13149,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","permalink":{"id":164555,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13149,"identifier":"12","token":"18.2\/12","url":"\/18.2\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81498,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.1","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/18.2-498.1\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.1","metadata":false},{"id":71408,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-498.2\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.2","metadata":false},{"id":76852,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.3","catch_line":"Misrepresentations prohibited","url":"\/18.2-498.3\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.3","metadata":false},{"id":79221,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.4","catch_line":"Duty to provide certified statement","url":"\/18.2-498.4\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.4","metadata":false},{"id":80017,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.5","catch_line":"Actions on behalf of Commonwealth or localities","url":"\/18.2-498.5\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.5","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":71408,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-498.2\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":79221,"structure_id":16572,"section_number":"18.2-498.4","catch_line":"Duty to provide certified statement","url":"\/18.2-498.4\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.4","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-498.3\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1980. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 472 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1980 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":65173,"section_number":"18.2-213.1","catch_line":"Obtaining certification as small, women-owned, or minority-owned business by deception; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-213.1\/"},{"id":76278,"section_number":"18.2-246.13","catch_line":"Civil penalties; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-246.13\/"},{"id":72681,"section_number":"3.2-4219","catch_line":"Materially false statements","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-4219\/"},{"id":73457,"section_number":"58.1-1008.2","catch_line":"Materially false statements in reports","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-1008.2\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":164593,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76852,"identifier":"18.2-498.3","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.3","url":"\/18.2-498.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-498.3\/","token":"18.2\/12\/1.1\/18.2-498.3","dublin_core":{"Title":"Misrepresentations prohibited","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-498.3","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, in any <span class=\"dictionary\">commercial dealing<\/span> in any matter within the <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> of any department or agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any local government within the Commonwealth or any department or agency thereof, who knowingly falsifies, conceals, misleads, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span>, or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be guilty of a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMISREPRESENTATIONS PROHIBITED (\u00a7 18.2-498.3)\n\nAny person, in any commercial dealing in any matter within the jurisdiction of\nany department or agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any local\ngovernment within the Commonwealth or any department or agency thereof, who\nknowingly falsifies, conceals, misleads, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or\ndevice a material fact, or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements\nor representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the\nsame to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be\nguilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\nHISTORY: 1980, c. 472.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}