{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-63.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-63.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-63.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-63.html"}],"law_id":76651,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76651,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-63","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of child between thirteen and fifteen years of age","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-44; 1960, c. 358; 1972, c. 394; 1975, cc. 14, 15, 606; 1981, c. 397; 1993, c. 852; 2007, c. 718.","full_text":"A\n\nIf any person carnally knows, without the use of force, a child thirteen years of age or older but under fifteen years of age, such person shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.B\n\nIf any person carnally knows, without the use of force, a child thirteen years of age or older but under fifteen years of age who consents to sexual intercourse and the accused is a minor and such consenting child is three years or more the accused&#8217;s junior, the accused shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony. If such consenting child is less than three years the accused&#8217;s junior, the accused shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.\n\t\t\tIn calculating whether such child is three years or more a junior of the accused minor, the actual dates of birth of the child and the accused, respectively, shall be used.C\n\nFor the purposes of this section, (i) a child under the age of thirteen years shall not be considered a consenting child and (ii) &#8220;carnal knowledge&#8221; includes the acts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus, anal intercourse, and animate and inanimate object sexual penetration.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":275160,"text":"If any person carnally knows, without the use of force, a child thirteen years of age or older but under fifteen years of age, such person shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":275161,"text":"If any person carnally knows, without the use of force, a child thirteen years of age or older but under fifteen years of age who consents to sexual intercourse and the accused is a minor and such consenting child is three years or more the accused&#8217;s junior, the accused shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony. If such consenting child is less than three years the accused&#8217;s junior, the accused shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.\n\t\t\tIn calculating whether such child is three years or more a junior of the accused minor, the actual dates of birth of the child and the accused, respectively, shall be used.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":275162,"text":"For the purposes of this section, (i) a child under the age of thirteen years shall not be considered a consenting child and (ii) &#8220;carnal knowledge&#8221; includes the acts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus, anal intercourse, and animate and inanimate object sexual penetration.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13101,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Sexual Assault","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13100,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":165125,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13101,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/4\/7","url":"\/18.2\/4\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13100,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against the Person","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":164763,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13100,"identifier":"4","token":"18.2\/4","url":"\/18.2\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":75662,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-61","catch_line":"Rape","url":"\/18.2-61\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-61","metadata":false},{"id":78807,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-61.1","catch_line":"Testing of certain persons for sexually transmitted infections","url":"\/18.2-61.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-61.1","metadata":false},{"id":67245,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-62","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-62\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-62","metadata":false},{"id":76651,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-63","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of child between thirteen and fifteen years of age","url":"\/18.2-63\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63","metadata":false},{"id":54142,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-63.1","catch_line":"Death of victim","url":"\/18.2-63.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63.1","metadata":false},{"id":61006,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-64\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64","metadata":false},{"id":67558,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64.1","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of certain minors","url":"\/18.2-64.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.1","metadata":false},{"id":77968,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64.2","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of a person detained or arrested by a law-enforcement officer or an inmate, parolee, probationer, juvenile detainee, pretrial defendant or posttrial offender, or confidential informant; penalty","url":"\/18.2-64.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.2","metadata":false},{"id":75020,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-65","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-65\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-65","metadata":false},{"id":86699,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-66","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-66\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-66","metadata":false},{"id":76985,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67","catch_line":"Depositions of complaining witnesses in cases of criminal sexual assault and attempted criminal sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67","metadata":false},{"id":61201,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.01","catch_line":"Not in effect","url":"\/18.2-67.01\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.01","metadata":false},{"id":73623,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.1","catch_line":"Forcible sodomy","url":"\/18.2-67.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.1","metadata":false},{"id":77985,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.10","catch_line":"General definitions","url":"\/18.2-67.10\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.10","metadata":false},{"id":73072,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.2","catch_line":"Object sexual penetration; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.2","metadata":false},{"id":83215,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.2:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-67.2_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":85126,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.3","catch_line":"Aggravated sexual battery; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.3","metadata":false},{"id":67699,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4","catch_line":"Sexual battery","url":"\/18.2-67.4\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4","metadata":false},{"id":64369,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4:1","catch_line":"Infected sexual battery; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.4_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4_1","metadata":false},{"id":70257,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4:2","catch_line":"Sexual abuse of a child under 15 years of age; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.4_2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4_2","metadata":false},{"id":57731,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5","catch_line":"Attempted rape, forcible sodomy, object sexual penetration, aggravated sexual battery, and sexual battery","url":"\/18.2-67.5\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5","metadata":false},{"id":73718,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:1","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of third misdemeanor offense","url":"\/18.2-67.5_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_1","metadata":false},{"id":54441,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:2","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent felony sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67.5_2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_2","metadata":false},{"id":68571,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:3","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent violent felony sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67.5_3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_3","metadata":false},{"id":86022,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.6","catch_line":"Proof of physical resistance not required","url":"\/18.2-67.6\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.6","metadata":false},{"id":78575,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.7","catch_line":"Admission of evidence (Supreme Court Rule 2:412 derived from this section)","url":"\/18.2-67.7\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.7","metadata":false},{"id":71168,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.7:1","catch_line":"Evidence of similar crimes in child sexual offense cases (Supreme Court Rule 2:413 derived from this section)","url":"\/18.2-67.7_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.7_1","metadata":false},{"id":71989,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.8","catch_line":"Closed preliminary hearings","url":"\/18.2-67.8\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.8","metadata":false},{"id":83206,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.9","catch_line":"Testimony by child victims and witnesses using two-way closed-circuit television or other securely encrypted two-way audio and video technology","url":"\/18.2-67.9\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.9","metadata":false},{"id":57944,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.9:1","catch_line":"Use of a certified facility dog for testimony in a criminal proceeding","url":"\/18.2-67.9_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67245,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-62","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-62\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-62","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54142,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-63.1","catch_line":"Death of victim","url":"\/18.2-63.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-63\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 358; in 1972, chapter 394; in 1975, chapters 14, 15, and 606; in 1981, chapter 397; in 1993, chapter 852; in 2007, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0718\">718<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":71312,"section_number":"16.1-241","catch_line":"Jurisdiction; consent for abortion","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-241\/"},{"id":85077,"section_number":"16.1-272","catch_line":"Power of circuit court over juvenile offender","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-272\/"},{"id":80246,"section_number":"17.1-805","catch_line":"Adoption of initial discretionary sentencing guideline midpoints","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-805\/"},{"id":86551,"section_number":"18.2-370.2","catch_line":"Sex offenses prohibiting proximity to children; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-370.2\/"},{"id":66060,"section_number":"18.2-371","catch_line":"Causing or encouraging acts rendering children delinquent, abused, etc.; penalty; abandoned infant","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-371\/"},{"id":54441,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:2","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent felony sexual assault","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-67.5_2\/"},{"id":75041,"section_number":"19.2-299","catch_line":"Investigations and reports by probation officers in certain cases","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-299\/"},{"id":63915,"section_number":"19.2-303","catch_line":"Suspension or modification of sentence; probation; taking of fingerprints and blood, saliva, or tissue sample as condition of probation","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-303\/"},{"id":61280,"section_number":"19.2-392.02","catch_line":"National criminal background checks by businesses and organizations regarding employees or volunteers providing care to children or the elderly or disabled","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-392.02\/"},{"id":63732,"section_number":"2.2-515.2","catch_line":"Address confidentiality program established; victims of domestic violence, stalking, child abduction, sexual violence, or human trafficking; application; disclosure of records","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-515.2\/"},{"id":60825,"section_number":"20-124.1","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/20-124.1\/"},{"id":79167,"section_number":"20-49.1","catch_line":"How parent and child relationship established","order_by":null,"url":"\/20-49.1\/"},{"id":60670,"section_number":"22.1-289.041","catch_line":"Sex offender or child abuser prohibited from operating or residing in family day home; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-289.041\/"},{"id":55224,"section_number":"37.2-900","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/37.2-900\/"},{"id":77539,"section_number":"53.1-165.1","catch_line":"Limitation on the application of parole statutes","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-165.1\/"},{"id":57240,"section_number":"63.2-1202","catch_line":"Parental, or agency, consent required; exceptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1202\/"},{"id":80789,"section_number":"63.2-1222","catch_line":"Execution of entrustment agreement by birth parent(s); exceptions; notice and objection to entrustment; copy required to be furnished; requirement for agencies outside the Commonwealth","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1222\/"},{"id":69788,"section_number":"63.2-1233","catch_line":"Consent to be executed in juvenile and domestic relations district court; exceptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1233\/"},{"id":59659,"section_number":"63.2-1530","catch_line":"Virginia Child Protection Accountability System","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1530\/"},{"id":83322,"section_number":"63.2-903","catch_line":"Entrustment agreements; adoption","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-903\/"},{"id":80819,"section_number":"9.1-902","catch_line":"Offenses requiring registration","order_by":null,"url":"\/9.1-902\/"},{"id":69509,"section_number":"9.1-923","catch_line":"Supplement to the Sex Offender and Crimes Against Minors Registry established","order_by":null,"url":"\/9.1-923\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":165139,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76651,"identifier":"18.2-63","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63","url":"\/18.2-63\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-63\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63","dublin_core":{"Title":"Carnal knowledge of child between thirteen and fifteen years of age","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-63","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> If any person carnally knows, without the use of force, a child thirteen years of age or older but under fifteen years of age, such person shall be guilty of a Class 4 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-275160\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-63\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> If any person carnally knows, without the use of force, a child thirteen years of age or older but under fifteen years of age who consents to sexual intercourse and the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span> is a <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> and such consenting child is three years or more the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span>&#8217;s junior, the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span> shall be guilty of a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>. If such consenting child is less than three years the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span>&#8217;s junior, the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span> shall be guilty of a Class 4 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>.\n\t\t\tIn calculating whether such child is three years or more a junior of the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span>, the actual dates of birth of the child and the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span>, respectively, shall be used. <a id=\"paragraph-275161\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-63\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> For the purposes of this section, (i) a child under the age of thirteen years shall not be considered a consenting child and (ii) &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">carnal knowledge<\/span>&#8221; includes the acts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus, anal intercourse, and animate and inanimate <span class=\"dictionary\">object<\/span> sexual penetration. <a id=\"paragraph-275162\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-63\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCARNAL KNOWLEDGE OF CHILD BETWEEN THIRTEEN AND FIFTEEN YEARS OF AGE (\u00a7 18.2-63)\n\nA. If any person carnally knows, without the use of force, a child thirteen\nyears of age or older but under fifteen years of age, such person shall be\nguilty of a Class 4 felony.\n\nB. If any person carnally knows, without the use of force, a child thirteen\nyears of age or older but under fifteen years of age who consents to sexual\nintercourse and the accused is a minor and such consenting child is three years\nor more the accused&#8217;s junior, the accused shall be guilty of a Class 6\nfelony. If such consenting child is less than three years the accused&#8217;s\njunior, the accused shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.\n\t\t\tIn calculating whether such child is three years or more a junior of the\naccused minor, the actual dates of birth of the child and the accused,\nrespectively, shall be used.\n\nC. For the purposes of this section, (i) a child under the age of thirteen years\nshall not be considered a consenting child and (ii) &#8220;carnal\nknowledge&#8221; includes the acts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio,\nanilingus, anal intercourse, and animate and inanimate object sexual\npenetration.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-44; 1960, c. 358; 1972, c. 394; 1975, cc. 14, 15,\n606; 1981, c. 397; 1993, c. 852; 2007, c. 718.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}