{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-64.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-64.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-64.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-64.1.html"}],"law_id":67558,"edition_id":1,"section_id":67558,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64.1","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of certain minors","history":"1977, c. 304; 1981, c. 397; 1989, c. 733; 1991, c. 534; 1993, c. 852.","full_text":"If any person providing services, paid or unpaid, to juveniles under the purview of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court Law, or to juveniles who have been committed to the custody of the State Department of Juvenile Justice, carnally knows, without the use of force, any minor fifteen years of age or older, when such minor is confined or detained in jail, is detained in any facility mentioned in \u00a7 16.1-249, or has been committed to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-278.8, knowing or having good reason to believe that (i) such minor is in such confinement or detention status, (ii) such minor is a ward of the Department of Juvenile Justice, or (iii) such minor is on probation, furlough, or leave from or has escaped or absconded from such confinement, detention, or custody, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\t\tFor the purposes of this section, &#8220;carnal knowledge&#8221; includes the acts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus, anal intercourse, and animate and inanimate object sexual penetration.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":244785,"text":"If any person providing services, paid or unpaid, to juveniles under the purview of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court Law, or to juveniles who have been committed to the custody of the State Department of Juvenile Justice, carnally knows, without the use of force, any minor fifteen years of age or older, when such minor is confined or detained in jail, is detained in any facility mentioned in \u00a7 16.1-249, or has been committed to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-278.8, knowing or having good reason to believe that (i) such minor is in such confinement or detention status, (ii) such minor is a ward of the Department of Juvenile Justice, or (iii) such minor is on probation, furlough, or leave from or has escaped or absconded from such confinement, detention, or custody, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\t\tFor the purposes of this section, &#8220;carnal knowledge&#8221; includes the acts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus, anal intercourse, and animate and inanimate object sexual penetration.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13101,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Sexual Assault","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13100,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":165125,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13101,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/4\/7","url":"\/18.2\/4\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13100,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against the Person","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":164763,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13100,"identifier":"4","token":"18.2\/4","url":"\/18.2\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":75662,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-61","catch_line":"Rape","url":"\/18.2-61\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-61","metadata":false},{"id":78807,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-61.1","catch_line":"Testing of certain persons for sexually transmitted infections","url":"\/18.2-61.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-61.1","metadata":false},{"id":67245,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-62","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-62\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-62","metadata":false},{"id":76651,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-63","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of child between thirteen and fifteen years of age","url":"\/18.2-63\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63","metadata":false},{"id":54142,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-63.1","catch_line":"Death of victim","url":"\/18.2-63.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63.1","metadata":false},{"id":61006,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-64\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64","metadata":false},{"id":67558,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64.1","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of certain minors","url":"\/18.2-64.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.1","metadata":false},{"id":77968,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64.2","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of a person detained or arrested by a law-enforcement officer or an inmate, parolee, probationer, juvenile detainee, pretrial defendant or posttrial offender, or confidential informant; penalty","url":"\/18.2-64.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.2","metadata":false},{"id":75020,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-65","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-65\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-65","metadata":false},{"id":86699,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-66","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-66\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-66","metadata":false},{"id":76985,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67","catch_line":"Depositions of complaining witnesses in cases of criminal sexual assault and attempted criminal sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67","metadata":false},{"id":61201,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.01","catch_line":"Not in effect","url":"\/18.2-67.01\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.01","metadata":false},{"id":73623,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.1","catch_line":"Forcible sodomy","url":"\/18.2-67.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.1","metadata":false},{"id":77985,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.10","catch_line":"General definitions","url":"\/18.2-67.10\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.10","metadata":false},{"id":73072,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.2","catch_line":"Object sexual penetration; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.2","metadata":false},{"id":83215,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.2:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-67.2_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":85126,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.3","catch_line":"Aggravated sexual battery; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.3","metadata":false},{"id":67699,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4","catch_line":"Sexual battery","url":"\/18.2-67.4\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4","metadata":false},{"id":64369,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4:1","catch_line":"Infected sexual battery; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.4_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4_1","metadata":false},{"id":70257,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4:2","catch_line":"Sexual abuse of a child under 15 years of age; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.4_2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4_2","metadata":false},{"id":57731,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5","catch_line":"Attempted rape, forcible sodomy, object sexual penetration, aggravated sexual battery, and sexual battery","url":"\/18.2-67.5\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5","metadata":false},{"id":73718,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:1","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of third misdemeanor offense","url":"\/18.2-67.5_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_1","metadata":false},{"id":54441,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:2","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent felony sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67.5_2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_2","metadata":false},{"id":68571,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:3","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent violent felony sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67.5_3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_3","metadata":false},{"id":86022,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.6","catch_line":"Proof of physical resistance not required","url":"\/18.2-67.6\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.6","metadata":false},{"id":78575,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.7","catch_line":"Admission of evidence (Supreme Court Rule 2:412 derived from this section)","url":"\/18.2-67.7\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.7","metadata":false},{"id":71168,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.7:1","catch_line":"Evidence of similar crimes in child sexual offense cases (Supreme Court Rule 2:413 derived from this section)","url":"\/18.2-67.7_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.7_1","metadata":false},{"id":71989,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.8","catch_line":"Closed preliminary hearings","url":"\/18.2-67.8\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.8","metadata":false},{"id":83206,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.9","catch_line":"Testimony by child victims and witnesses using two-way closed-circuit television or other securely encrypted two-way audio and video technology","url":"\/18.2-67.9\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.9","metadata":false},{"id":57944,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.9:1","catch_line":"Use of a certified facility dog for testimony in a criminal proceeding","url":"\/18.2-67.9_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":61006,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-64\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77968,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64.2","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of a person detained or arrested by a law-enforcement officer or an inmate, parolee, probationer, juvenile detainee, pretrial defendant or posttrial offender, or confidential informant; penalty","url":"\/18.2-64.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-64.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1977. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 304 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1977 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1981, chapter 397; in 1989, chapter 733; in 1991, chapter 534; in 1993, chapter 852.<\/p>","references":[{"id":85077,"section_number":"16.1-272","catch_line":"Power of circuit court over juvenile offender","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-272\/"},{"id":80246,"section_number":"17.1-805","catch_line":"Adoption of initial discretionary sentencing guideline midpoints","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-805\/"},{"id":86551,"section_number":"18.2-370.2","catch_line":"Sex offenses prohibiting proximity to children; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-370.2\/"},{"id":54441,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:2","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent felony sexual assault","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-67.5_2\/"},{"id":75041,"section_number":"19.2-299","catch_line":"Investigations and reports by probation officers in certain cases","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-299\/"},{"id":61280,"section_number":"19.2-392.02","catch_line":"National criminal background checks by businesses and organizations regarding employees or volunteers providing care to children or the elderly or disabled","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-392.02\/"},{"id":63732,"section_number":"2.2-515.2","catch_line":"Address confidentiality program established; victims of domestic violence, stalking, child abduction, sexual violence, or human trafficking; application; disclosure of records","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-515.2\/"},{"id":60670,"section_number":"22.1-289.041","catch_line":"Sex offender or child abuser prohibited from operating or residing in family day home; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-289.041\/"},{"id":55224,"section_number":"37.2-900","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/37.2-900\/"},{"id":77539,"section_number":"53.1-165.1","catch_line":"Limitation on the application of parole statutes","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-165.1\/"},{"id":59659,"section_number":"63.2-1530","catch_line":"Virginia Child Protection Accountability System","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-1530\/"},{"id":80819,"section_number":"9.1-902","catch_line":"Offenses requiring registration","order_by":null,"url":"\/9.1-902\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":56829,"section_number":"16.1-249","catch_line":"Places of confinement for juveniles","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-249\/"},{"id":62824,"section_number":"16.1-278.8","catch_line":"Delinquent juveniles","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-278.8\/"}],"permalink":{"id":165151,"object_type":"law","relational_id":67558,"identifier":"18.2-64.1","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.1","url":"\/18.2-64.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-64.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Carnal knowledge of certain minors","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-64.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If any person providing services, paid or unpaid, to juveniles under the purview of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Law<\/span>, or to juveniles who have been committed to the <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> of the State Department of Juvenile Justice, carnally knows, without the use of force, any <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> fifteen years of age or older, when such <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> is confined or detained in jail, is detained in any facility mentioned in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Places of confinement for juveniles\" href=\"\/16.1-249\/\">16.1-249<\/a>, or has been committed to the <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> of the Department of Juvenile Justice pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Delinquent juveniles\" href=\"\/16.1-278.8\/\">16.1-278.8<\/a>, knowing or having good reason to believe that (i) such <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> is in such confinement or detention status, (ii) such <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> is a ward of the Department of Juvenile Justice, or (iii) such <span class=\"dictionary\">minor<\/span> is on <span class=\"dictionary\">probation<\/span>, furlough, or leave from or has escaped or absconded from such confinement, detention, or <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span>, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.\n\t\tFor the purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">carnal knowledge<\/span>&#8221; includes the acts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus, anal intercourse, and animate and inanimate <span class=\"dictionary\">object<\/span> sexual penetration.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCARNAL KNOWLEDGE OF CERTAIN MINORS (\u00a7 18.2-64.1)\n\nIf any person providing services, paid or unpaid, to juveniles under the purview\nof the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court Law, or to juveniles who\nhave been committed to the custody of the State Department of Juvenile Justice,\ncarnally knows, without the use of force, any minor fifteen years of age or\nolder, when such minor is confined or detained in jail, is detained in any\nfacility mentioned in \u00a7 16.1-249, or has been committed to the custody of the\nDepartment of Juvenile Justice pursuant to \u00a7 16.1-278.8, knowing or having good\nreason to believe that (i) such minor is in such confinement or detention\nstatus, (ii) such minor is a ward of the Department of Juvenile Justice, or\n(iii) such minor is on probation, furlough, or leave from or has escaped or\nabsconded from such confinement, detention, or custody, he shall be guilty of a\nClass 6 felony.\n\t\tFor the purposes of this section, &#8220;carnal knowledge&#8221; includes the\nacts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus, anal intercourse,\nand animate and inanimate object sexual penetration.\n\nHISTORY: 1977, c. 304; 1981, c. 397; 1989, c. 733; 1991, c. 534; 1993, c. 852.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}