{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-67.6.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-67.6.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-67.6.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-67.6.html"}],"law_id":86022,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86022,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.6","catch_line":"Proof of physical resistance not required","history":"1981, c. 397.","full_text":"The Commonwealth need not demonstrate that the complaining witness cried out or physically resisted the accused in order to convict the accused of an offense under this article, but the absence of such resistance may be considered when relevant to show that the act alleged was not against the will of the complaining witness.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":308071,"text":"The Commonwealth need not demonstrate that the complaining witness cried out or physically resisted the accused in order to convict the accused of an offense under this article, but the absence of such resistance may be considered when relevant to show that the act alleged was not against the will of the complaining witness.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13101,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Sexual Assault","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13100,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":165125,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13101,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/4\/7","url":"\/18.2\/4\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13100,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against the Person","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":164763,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13100,"identifier":"4","token":"18.2\/4","url":"\/18.2\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":75662,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-61","catch_line":"Rape","url":"\/18.2-61\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-61","metadata":false},{"id":78807,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-61.1","catch_line":"Testing of certain persons for sexually transmitted infections","url":"\/18.2-61.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-61.1","metadata":false},{"id":67245,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-62","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-62\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-62","metadata":false},{"id":76651,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-63","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of child between thirteen and fifteen years of age","url":"\/18.2-63\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63","metadata":false},{"id":54142,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-63.1","catch_line":"Death of victim","url":"\/18.2-63.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-63.1","metadata":false},{"id":61006,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-64\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64","metadata":false},{"id":67558,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64.1","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of certain minors","url":"\/18.2-64.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.1","metadata":false},{"id":77968,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-64.2","catch_line":"Carnal knowledge of a person detained or arrested by a law-enforcement officer or an inmate, parolee, probationer, juvenile detainee, pretrial defendant or posttrial offender, or confidential informant; penalty","url":"\/18.2-64.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-64.2","metadata":false},{"id":75020,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-65","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-65\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-65","metadata":false},{"id":86699,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-66","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-66\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-66","metadata":false},{"id":76985,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67","catch_line":"Depositions of complaining witnesses in cases of criminal sexual assault and attempted criminal sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67","metadata":false},{"id":61201,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.01","catch_line":"Not in effect","url":"\/18.2-67.01\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.01","metadata":false},{"id":73623,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.1","catch_line":"Forcible sodomy","url":"\/18.2-67.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.1","metadata":false},{"id":77985,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.10","catch_line":"General definitions","url":"\/18.2-67.10\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.10","metadata":false},{"id":73072,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.2","catch_line":"Object sexual penetration; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.2","metadata":false},{"id":83215,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.2:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-67.2_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":85126,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.3","catch_line":"Aggravated sexual battery; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.3","metadata":false},{"id":67699,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4","catch_line":"Sexual battery","url":"\/18.2-67.4\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4","metadata":false},{"id":64369,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4:1","catch_line":"Infected sexual battery; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.4_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4_1","metadata":false},{"id":70257,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.4:2","catch_line":"Sexual abuse of a child under 15 years of age; penalty","url":"\/18.2-67.4_2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.4_2","metadata":false},{"id":57731,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5","catch_line":"Attempted rape, forcible sodomy, object sexual penetration, aggravated sexual battery, and sexual battery","url":"\/18.2-67.5\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5","metadata":false},{"id":73718,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:1","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of third misdemeanor offense","url":"\/18.2-67.5_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_1","metadata":false},{"id":54441,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:2","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent felony sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67.5_2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_2","metadata":false},{"id":68571,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:3","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent violent felony sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67.5_3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_3","metadata":false},{"id":86022,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.6","catch_line":"Proof of physical resistance not required","url":"\/18.2-67.6\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.6","metadata":false},{"id":78575,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.7","catch_line":"Admission of evidence (Supreme Court Rule 2:412 derived from this section)","url":"\/18.2-67.7\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.7","metadata":false},{"id":71168,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.7:1","catch_line":"Evidence of similar crimes in child sexual offense cases (Supreme Court Rule 2:413 derived from this section)","url":"\/18.2-67.7_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.7_1","metadata":false},{"id":71989,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.8","catch_line":"Closed preliminary hearings","url":"\/18.2-67.8\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.8","metadata":false},{"id":83206,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.9","catch_line":"Testimony by child victims and witnesses using two-way closed-circuit television or other securely encrypted two-way audio and video technology","url":"\/18.2-67.9\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.9","metadata":false},{"id":57944,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.9:1","catch_line":"Use of a certified facility dog for testimony in a criminal proceeding","url":"\/18.2-67.9_1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68571,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.5:3","catch_line":"Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent violent felony sexual assault","url":"\/18.2-67.5_3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.5_3","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":78575,"structure_id":13101,"section_number":"18.2-67.7","catch_line":"Admission of evidence (Supreme Court Rule 2:412 derived from this section)","url":"\/18.2-67.7\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.7","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-67.6\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1981. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 397 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1981 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":165223,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86022,"identifier":"18.2-67.6","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.6","url":"\/18.2-67.6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-67.6\/","token":"18.2\/4\/7\/18.2-67.6","dublin_core":{"Title":"Proof of physical resistance not required","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-67.6","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The Commonwealth need not demonstrate that the <span class=\"dictionary\">complaining witness<\/span> cried out or physically resisted the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span> in <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> to convict the <span class=\"dictionary\">accused<\/span> of an <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> under this article, but the absence of such resistance may be considered when relevant to show that the act alleged was not against the will of the <span class=\"dictionary\">complaining witness<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPROOF OF PHYSICAL RESISTANCE NOT REQUIRED (\u00a7 18.2-67.6)\n\nThe Commonwealth need not demonstrate that the complaining witness cried out or\nphysically resisted the accused in order to convict the accused of an offense\nunder this article, but the absence of such resistance may be considered when\nrelevant to show that the act alleged was not against the will of the\ncomplaining witness.\n\nHISTORY: 1981, c. 397.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}