{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-97.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-97.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-97.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-97.1.html"}],"law_id":77024,"edition_id":1,"section_id":77024,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-97.1","catch_line":"Removal of a transmitting device; penalty","history":"2007, cc. 484, 721; 2011, c. 191.","full_text":"Any person who removes an electronic or radio transmitting device from a dog, falcon, hawk, or owl without the permission of the owner and with the intent to prevent or hinder the owner from locating the dog, falcon, hawk, or owl is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Upon a finding of guilt, the court shall order that the defendant pay as restitution the actual value of any dog, falcon, hawk, or owl lost or killed as a result of such removal. The court may also order restitution to the owner for any lost breeding revenues.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":276411,"text":"Any person who removes an electronic or radio transmitting device from a dog, falcon, hawk, or owl without the permission of the owner and with the intent to prevent or hinder the owner from locating the dog, falcon, hawk, or owl is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Upon a finding of guilt, the court shall order that the defendant pay as restitution the actual value of any dog, falcon, hawk, or owl lost or killed as a result of such removal. The court may also order restitution to the owner for any lost breeding revenues.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13748,"edition_id":1,"name":"Larceny and Receiving Stolen Goods","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13243,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:46","permalink":{"id":165381,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13748,"identifier":"3","token":"18.2\/5\/3","url":"\/18.2\/5\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13243,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against Property","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":165299,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13243,"identifier":"5","token":"18.2\/5","url":"\/18.2\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62699,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-100","catch_line":"Removal of crop by tenant before rents and advances are satisfied","url":"\/18.2-100\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-100","metadata":false},{"id":56952,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-101","catch_line":"Selling, etc., of goods distrained or levied on","url":"\/18.2-101\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-101","metadata":false},{"id":62517,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat; consent; accessories or accomplices","url":"\/18.2-102\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102","metadata":false},{"id":54920,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102.1","catch_line":"Removal of shopping cart from store premises","url":"\/18.2-102.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.1","metadata":false},{"id":73217,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102.2","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dairy milk cases or milk crates; penalty","url":"\/18.2-102.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.2","metadata":false},{"id":67960,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-103","catch_line":"Concealing or taking possession of merchandise; altering price tags; transferring goods from one container to another; counseling, etc., another in performance of such acts","url":"\/18.2-103\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-103","metadata":false},{"id":74816,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-103.1","catch_line":"Organized retail theft; penalty","url":"\/18.2-103.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-103.1","metadata":false},{"id":85101,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-104\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-104","metadata":false},{"id":60229,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-104.1","catch_line":"Liability upon conviction under \u00a7 18.2-103","url":"\/18.2-104.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-104.1","metadata":false},{"id":83548,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-105\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-105","metadata":false},{"id":54750,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105.1","catch_line":"Detention of suspected shoplifter","url":"\/18.2-105.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-105.1","metadata":false},{"id":85934,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105.2","catch_line":"Manufacture, sale, etc., of devices to shield against electronic detection of shoplifting prohibited; 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This law was first created in 2007. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 484<\/a> and 721<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2011, chapter 191<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":165479,"object_type":"law","relational_id":77024,"identifier":"18.2-97.1","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-97.1","url":"\/18.2-97.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-97.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-97.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Removal of a transmitting device; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-97.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Any person who removes an electronic or radio transmitting device from a dog, falcon, hawk, or owl without the permission of the owner and with the intent<\/span> to prevent or hinder the owner from locating the dog, falcon, hawk, or owl is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor<\/span>. Upon a finding<\/span> of guilt, the court<\/span> shall order<\/span> that the defendant<\/span> pay as restitution<\/span> the actual value of any dog, falcon, hawk, or owl lost or killed as a result of such removal. The court<\/span> may also order<\/span> restitution<\/span> to the owner for any lost breeding revenues.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREMOVAL OF A TRANSMITTING DEVICE; PENALTY (\u00a7 18.2-97.1)\n\nAny person who removes an electronic or radio transmitting device from a dog,\nfalcon, hawk, or owl without the permission of the owner and with the intent to\nprevent or hinder the owner from locating the dog, falcon, hawk, or owl is\nguilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Upon a finding of guilt, the court shall order\nthat the defendant pay as restitution the actual value of any dog, falcon, hawk,\nor owl lost or killed as a result of such removal. The court may also order\nrestitution to the owner for any lost breeding revenues.\n\nHISTORY: 2007, cc. 484, 721; 2011, c. 191.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}