{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-98.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-98.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-98.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-98.html"}],"law_id":72452,"edition_id":1,"section_id":72452,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-98","catch_line":"Larceny of bank notes, checks, etc., or any book of accounts","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 18.1-104, 18.1-105; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 2009, c. 591.","full_text":"If any person steal any bank note, check, or other writing or paper of value, whether the same represents money and passes as currency, or otherwise, or any book of accounts, for or concerning money or goods due or to be delivered, he shall be deemed guilty of larceny thereof, and may be charged for such larceny under \u00a7 18.2-95 or 18.2-96, and if convicted shall receive the same punishment, according to the value of the thing stolen, prescribed for the punishment of the larceny of goods and chattels. The provisions of this section shall be construed to embrace all bank notes and papers of value representing money and passing as currency, whether the same be the issue of this Commonwealth or any other state, or of the United States, or of any corporation, and shall include all other papers of value, of whatever description. In a prosecution under this section, the money due on or secured by the writing, paper or book, and remaining unsatisfied, or which in any event might be collected thereon, or the value of the property or money affected thereby, shall be deemed to be the value of the article stolen.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":260988,"text":"If any person steal any bank note, check, or other writing or paper of value, whether the same represents money and passes as currency, or otherwise, or any book of accounts, for or concerning money or goods due or to be delivered, he shall be deemed guilty of larceny thereof, and may be charged for such larceny under \u00a7 18.2-95 or 18.2-96, and if convicted shall receive the same punishment, according to the value of the thing stolen, prescribed for the punishment of the larceny of goods and chattels. The provisions of this section shall be construed to embrace all bank notes and papers of value representing money and passing as currency, whether the same be the issue of this Commonwealth or any other state, or of the United States, or of any corporation, and shall include all other papers of value, of whatever description. In a prosecution under this section, the money due on or secured by the writing, paper or book, and remaining unsatisfied, or which in any event might be collected thereon, or the value of the property or money affected thereby, shall be deemed to be the value of the article stolen.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13748,"edition_id":1,"name":"Larceny and Receiving Stolen Goods","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13243,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:46","permalink":{"id":165381,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13748,"identifier":"3","token":"18.2\/5\/3","url":"\/18.2\/5\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13243,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against Property","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":165299,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13243,"identifier":"5","token":"18.2\/5","url":"\/18.2\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62699,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-100","catch_line":"Removal of crop by tenant before rents and advances are satisfied","url":"\/18.2-100\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-100","metadata":false},{"id":56952,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-101","catch_line":"Selling, etc., of goods distrained or levied on","url":"\/18.2-101\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-101","metadata":false},{"id":62517,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat; consent; accessories or accomplices","url":"\/18.2-102\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102","metadata":false},{"id":54920,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102.1","catch_line":"Removal of shopping cart from store premises","url":"\/18.2-102.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.1","metadata":false},{"id":73217,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102.2","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dairy milk cases or milk crates; penalty","url":"\/18.2-102.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.2","metadata":false},{"id":67960,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-103","catch_line":"Concealing or taking possession of merchandise; altering price tags; transferring goods from one container to another; counseling, etc., another in performance of such acts","url":"\/18.2-103\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-103","metadata":false},{"id":74816,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-103.1","catch_line":"Organized retail theft; penalty","url":"\/18.2-103.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-103.1","metadata":false},{"id":85101,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-104\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-104","metadata":false},{"id":60229,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-104.1","catch_line":"Liability upon conviction under \u00a7 18.2-103","url":"\/18.2-104.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-104.1","metadata":false},{"id":83548,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-105\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-105","metadata":false},{"id":54750,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105.1","catch_line":"Detention of suspected shoplifter","url":"\/18.2-105.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-105.1","metadata":false},{"id":85934,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105.2","catch_line":"Manufacture, sale, etc., of devices to shield against electronic detection of shoplifting prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-105.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-105.2","metadata":false},{"id":85827,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-106","catch_line":"\"Agents of the merchant\" defined","url":"\/18.2-106\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-106","metadata":false},{"id":86569,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-107","catch_line":"Theft or destruction of public records by others than officers","url":"\/18.2-107\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-107","metadata":false},{"id":78282,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-108","catch_line":"Receiving, etc., stolen goods","url":"\/18.2-108\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-108","metadata":false},{"id":54822,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-108.01","catch_line":"Larceny with intent to sell or distribute; sale of stolen property; penalty","url":"\/18.2-108.01\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-108.01","metadata":false},{"id":57561,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-108.1","catch_line":"Receipt of stolen firearm","url":"\/18.2-108.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-108.1","metadata":false},{"id":76334,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-109","catch_line":"Receipt or transfer of possession of stolen vehicle, aircraft or boat","url":"\/18.2-109\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-109","metadata":false},{"id":56172,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-110","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-110\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-110","metadata":false},{"id":57779,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-110.1","catch_line":"Mail theft; penalty","url":"\/18.2-110.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-110.1","metadata":false},{"id":78364,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-95","catch_line":"Grand larceny defined; how punished","url":"\/18.2-95\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-95","metadata":false},{"id":85076,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-96","catch_line":"Petit larceny defined; how punished","url":"\/18.2-96\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-96","metadata":false},{"id":71563,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-96.1","catch_line":"Identification of certain personalty","url":"\/18.2-96.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-96.1","metadata":false},{"id":63700,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-97","catch_line":"Larceny of certain animals and poultry","url":"\/18.2-97\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-97","metadata":false},{"id":77024,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-97.1","catch_line":"Removal of a transmitting device; penalty","url":"\/18.2-97.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-97.1","metadata":false},{"id":72452,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-98","catch_line":"Larceny of bank notes, checks, etc., or any book of accounts","url":"\/18.2-98\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-98","metadata":false},{"id":68304,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-98.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-98.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-98.1","metadata":false},{"id":79129,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-99","catch_line":"Larceny of things fixed to the freehold","url":"\/18.2-99\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-99","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":77024,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-97.1","catch_line":"Removal of a transmitting device; penalty","url":"\/18.2-97.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-97.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":68304,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-98.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-98.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-98.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-98\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 358; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15; in 2009, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0591\">591<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":86326,"section_number":"19.2-270.1","catch_line":"Use of photographs as evidence in certain larceny and burglary prosecutions","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-270.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":78364,"section_number":"18.2-95","catch_line":"Grand larceny defined; how punished","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-95\/"},{"id":85076,"section_number":"18.2-96","catch_line":"Petit larceny defined; how punished","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-96\/"}],"permalink":{"id":165483,"object_type":"law","relational_id":72452,"identifier":"18.2-98","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-98","url":"\/18.2-98\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-98\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-98","dublin_core":{"Title":"Larceny of bank notes, checks, etc., or any book of accounts","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-98","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If any person <span class=\"dictionary\">steal<\/span> any bank note, check, or other writing or paper of value, whether the same represents money and passes as currency, or otherwise, or any book of accounts, for or concerning money or goods due or to be delivered, he shall be deemed guilty of <span class=\"dictionary\">larceny<\/span> thereof, and may be charged for such <span class=\"dictionary\">larceny<\/span> under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Grand larceny defined; how punished\" href=\"\/18.2-95\/\">18.2-95<\/a> or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Petit larceny defined; how punished\" href=\"\/18.2-96\/\">18.2-96<\/a>, and if convicted shall receive the same punishment, according to the value of the thing stolen, prescribed for the punishment of the <span class=\"dictionary\">larceny<\/span> of goods and chattels. The provisions of this section shall be construed to embrace all bank notes and papers of value representing money and passing as currency, whether the same be the <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> of this Commonwealth or any other state, or of the United States, or of any corporation, and shall include all other papers of value, of whatever description. In a <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecution<\/span> under this section, the money due on or secured by the writing, paper or book, and remaining unsatisfied, or which in any event might be collected thereon, or the value of the property or money affected thereby, shall be deemed to be the value of the article stolen.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLARCENY OF BANK NOTES, CHECKS, ETC., OR ANY BOOK OF ACCOUNTS (\u00a7 18.2-98)\n\nIf any person steal any bank note, check, or other writing or paper of value,\nwhether the same represents money and passes as currency, or otherwise, or any\nbook of accounts, for or concerning money or goods due or to be delivered, he\nshall be deemed guilty of larceny thereof, and may be charged for such larceny\nunder \u00a7 18.2-95 or 18.2-96, and if convicted shall receive the same punishment,\naccording to the value of the thing stolen, prescribed for the punishment of the\nlarceny of goods and chattels. The provisions of this section shall be construed\nto embrace all bank notes and papers of value representing money and passing as\ncurrency, whether the same be the issue of this Commonwealth or any other state,\nor of the United States, or of any corporation, and shall include all other\npapers of value, of whatever description. In a prosecution under this section,\nthe money due on or secured by the writing, paper or book, and remaining\nunsatisfied, or which in any event might be collected thereon, or the value of\nthe property or money affected thereby, shall be deemed to be the value of the\narticle stolen.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 18.1-104, 18.1-105; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15;\n2009, c. 591.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}