{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/19.2-190.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/19.2-190.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/19.2-190.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/19.2-190.html"}],"law_id":81953,"edition_id":1,"section_id":81953,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-190","catch_line":"To whom, and when, examination and recognizance to be certified","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-108; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.","full_text":"Every examination and recognizance for a felony taken under this chapter, shall, by the person taking it, be certified to the clerk of the circuit court of the county or city in which the party charged is to be tried, or the witness is to appear, on or before the first day of its next term. If he fails he may be compelled to do so by attachment as for a contempt.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":293653,"text":"Every examination and recognizance for a felony taken under this chapter, shall, by the person taking it, be certified to the clerk of the circuit court of the county or city in which the party charged is to be tried, or the witness is to appear, on or before the first day of its next term. If he fails he may be compelled to do so by attachment as for a contempt.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":16023,"edition_id":1,"name":"Preliminary Hearing","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12801,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:04:10","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:04:10","permalink":{"id":168621,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16023,"identifier":"12","token":"19.2\/12","url":"\/19.2\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12801,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":168169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12801,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":76815,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-183","catch_line":"Examination of witnesses; 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waiver; continuances","url":"\/19.2-187.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-187.1","metadata":false},{"id":62769,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-187.2","catch_line":"Procedure for subpoena duces tecum of analysis evidence","url":"\/19.2-187.2\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-187.2","metadata":false},{"id":84831,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-188","catch_line":"Reports by Chief Medical Examiner received as evidence","url":"\/19.2-188\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188","metadata":false},{"id":67789,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-188.1","catch_line":"Testimony regarding identification of controlled substances","url":"\/19.2-188.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188.1","metadata":false},{"id":86564,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-188.2","catch_line":"Certificate of surgeon as evidence","url":"\/19.2-188.2\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188.2","metadata":false},{"id":67819,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-188.3","catch_line":"Admissibility of affidavits by government officials regarding a search of government records (Subdivision (10)(b) of Supreme Court Rule 2:803 derived from this section)","url":"\/19.2-188.3\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188.3","metadata":false},{"id":75982,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-188.4","catch_line":"Two-way video testimony related to certain forensic medical examinations","url":"\/19.2-188.4\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188.4","metadata":false},{"id":75244,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-189","catch_line":"Commitment of accused for further examination","url":"\/19.2-189\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-189","metadata":false},{"id":81953,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-190","catch_line":"To whom, and when, examination and recognizance to be certified","url":"\/19.2-190\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190","metadata":false},{"id":64672,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-190.1","catch_line":"Certification of ancillary misdemeanor offenses","url":"\/19.2-190.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190.1","metadata":false},{"id":77289,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-190.2","catch_line":"Withdrawal of privately retained counsel","url":"\/19.2-190.2\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":75244,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-189","catch_line":"Commitment of accused for further examination","url":"\/19.2-189\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-189","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":64672,"structure_id":16023,"section_number":"19.2-190.1","catch_line":"Certification of ancillary misdemeanor offenses","url":"\/19.2-190.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-190\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 366; in 1975, chapter 495.<\/p>","references":[{"id":68420,"section_number":"16.1-69.55","catch_line":"Retention of case records; limitations on enforcement of judgments; extensions","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-69.55\/"},{"id":61276,"section_number":"19.2-82","catch_line":"Procedure upon arrest without warrant","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-82\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":168687,"object_type":"law","relational_id":81953,"identifier":"19.2-190","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190","url":"\/19.2-190\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-190\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190","dublin_core":{"Title":"To whom, and when, examination and recognizance to be certified","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-190","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Every examination and <span class=\"dictionary\">recognizance<\/span> for a <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> taken under this chapter, shall, by the person taking it, be certified to the clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of the county or city in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> charged is to be tried, or the <span class=\"dictionary\">witness<\/span> is to appear, on or before the first day of its next term. If he fails he may be compelled to do so by <span class=\"dictionary\">attachment<\/span> as for a <span class=\"dictionary\">contempt<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTO WHOM, AND WHEN, EXAMINATION AND RECOGNIZANCE TO BE CERTIFIED (\u00a7 19.2-190)\n\nEvery examination and recognizance for a felony taken under this chapter, shall,\nby the person taking it, be certified to the clerk of the circuit court of the\ncounty or city in which the party charged is to be tried, or the witness is to\nappear, on or before the first day of its next term. If he fails he may be\ncompelled to do so by attachment as for a contempt.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-108; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}