{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/19.2-239.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/19.2-239.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/19.2-239.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/19.2-239.html"}],"law_id":69122,"edition_id":1,"section_id":69122,"structure_id":15177,"section_number":"19.2-239","catch_line":"Jurisdiction in criminal cases","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-187; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.","full_text":"The circuit courts, except where otherwise provided, shall have exclusive original jurisdiction for the trial of all presentments, indictments and informations for offenses committed within their respective circuits.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":250132,"text":"The circuit courts, except where otherwise provided, shall have exclusive original jurisdiction for the trial of all presentments, indictments and informations for offenses committed within their respective circuits.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15177,"edition_id":1,"name":"Jurisdiction","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12803,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:43","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:43","permalink":{"id":168977,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15177,"identifier":"1","token":"19.2\/15\/1","url":"\/19.2\/15\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12803,"edition_id":1,"name":"Trial and Its Incidents","identifier":"15","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12801,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":168975,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12803,"identifier":"15","token":"19.2\/15","url":"\/19.2\/15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12801,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":168169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12801,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":69122,"structure_id":15177,"section_number":"19.2-239","catch_line":"Jurisdiction in criminal cases","url":"\/19.2-239\/","token":"19.2\/15\/1\/19.2-239","metadata":false},{"id":77544,"structure_id":15177,"section_number":"19.2-240","catch_line":"Clerks shall make out criminal docket; transportation orders","url":"\/19.2-240\/","token":"19.2\/15\/1\/19.2-240","metadata":false},{"id":71478,"structure_id":15177,"section_number":"19.2-241","catch_line":"Time within which court to set criminal cases for trial","url":"\/19.2-241\/","token":"19.2\/15\/1\/19.2-241","metadata":false},{"id":70632,"structure_id":15177,"section_number":"19.2-242","catch_line":"Accused discharged from jail if not indicted in time","url":"\/19.2-242\/","token":"19.2\/15\/1\/19.2-242","metadata":false},{"id":57795,"structure_id":15177,"section_number":"19.2-243","catch_line":"Limitation on prosecution of felony due to lapse of time after finding of probable cause; misdemeanors; exceptions","url":"\/19.2-243\/","token":"19.2\/15\/1\/19.2-243","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":77544,"structure_id":15177,"section_number":"19.2-240","catch_line":"Clerks shall make out criminal docket; transportation orders","url":"\/19.2-240\/","token":"19.2\/15\/1\/19.2-240","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-239\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 366; in 1975, chapter 495.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":168979,"object_type":"law","relational_id":69122,"identifier":"19.2-239","token":"19.2\/15\/1\/19.2-239","url":"\/19.2-239\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-239\/","token":"19.2\/15\/1\/19.2-239","dublin_core":{"Title":"Jurisdiction in criminal cases","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-239","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span>, except where otherwise provided, shall have exclusive <span class=\"dictionary\">original jurisdiction<\/span> for the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> of all <span class=\"dictionary\">presentments<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">indictments<\/span> and informations for <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> committed within their respective <span class=\"dictionary\">circuits<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nJURISDICTION IN CRIMINAL CASES (\u00a7 19.2-239)\n\nThe circuit courts, except where otherwise provided, shall have exclusive\noriginal jurisdiction for the trial of all presentments, indictments and\ninformations for offenses committed within their respective circuits.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-187; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}