{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/19.2-268.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/19.2-268.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/19.2-268.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/19.2-268.1.html"}],"law_id":72787,"edition_id":1,"section_id":72787,"structure_id":12962,"section_number":"19.2-268.1","catch_line":"Contradiction by prior inconsistent writing (Subdivision (b)(i) of Supreme Court Rule 2:613 derived in part from this section)","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-293; 1958, c. 380; 1960, c. 114; 1964, c. 356; 1977, c. 624.","full_text":"A witness in a criminal case may be cross-examined as to previous statements made by him in writing or reduced into writing, relative to the subject matter of the proceeding, without such writing being shown to him; but if it is intended to contradict such witness by the writing, his attention must, before such contradictory proof can be given, be called to the particular occasion on which the writing is supposed to have been made, and he may be asked if he did not make a writing of the purport of the one to be offered to contradict him, and if he denies making it, or does not admit its execution, it shall then be shown to him, and if he admits its genuineness, he shall be allowed to make his own explanation of it; but it shall be competent for the court at any time during the trial to require the production of the writing for its inspection, and the court may thereupon make such use of it for the purpose of the trial as it may think best.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":262157,"text":"A witness in a criminal case may be cross-examined as to previous statements made by him in writing or reduced into writing, relative to the subject matter of the proceeding, without such writing being shown to him; but if it is intended to contradict such witness by the writing, his attention must, before such contradictory proof can be given, be called to the particular occasion on which the writing is supposed to have been made, and he may be asked if he did not make a writing of the purport of the one to be offered to contradict him, and if he denies making it, or does not admit its execution, it shall then be shown to him, and if he admits its genuineness, he shall be allowed to make his own explanation of it; but it shall be competent for the court at any time during the trial to require the production of the writing for its inspection, and the court may thereupon make such use of it for the purpose of the trial as it may think best.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12962,"edition_id":1,"name":"In General","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12961,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:04","permalink":{"id":169213,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12962,"identifier":"1","token":"19.2\/16\/1","url":"\/19.2\/16\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12961,"edition_id":1,"name":"Evidence and Witnesses","identifier":"16","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12801,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:04","permalink":{"id":169211,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12961,"identifier":"16","token":"19.2\/16","url":"\/19.2\/16\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12801,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":168169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12801,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":70616,"structure_id":12962,"section_number":"19.2-267","catch_line":"Provisions applicable to witnesses in criminal as well as civil cases; 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newspersons engaged in journalism","url":"\/19.2-271.5\/","token":"19.2\/16\/1\/19.2-271.5","metadata":false},{"id":58525,"structure_id":12962,"section_number":"19.2-271.6","catch_line":"Evidence of defendant's mental condition admissible; notice to Commonwealth","url":"\/19.2-271.6\/","token":"19.2\/16\/1\/19.2-271.6","metadata":false},{"id":63925,"structure_id":12962,"section_number":"19.2-271.7","catch_line":"Notifying defendant of consequences criminal proceedings can have on immigration","url":"\/19.2-271.7\/","token":"19.2\/16\/1\/19.2-271.7","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83006,"structure_id":12962,"section_number":"19.2-268","catch_line":"Right of accused to testify","url":"\/19.2-268\/","token":"19.2\/16\/1\/19.2-268","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":76061,"structure_id":12962,"section_number":"19.2-268.2","catch_line":"Recent complaint hearsay exception (Subdivision (23) of Supreme Court Rule 2:803 derived from this section)","url":"\/19.2-268.2\/","token":"19.2\/16\/1\/19.2-268.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-268.1\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 380; in 1960, chapter 114; in 1964, chapter 356; in 1977, chapter 624.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":169231,"object_type":"law","relational_id":72787,"identifier":"19.2-268.1","token":"19.2\/16\/1\/19.2-268.1","url":"\/19.2-268.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-268.1\/","token":"19.2\/16\/1\/19.2-268.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Contradiction by prior inconsistent writing (Subdivision (b)(i) of Supreme Court Rule 2:613 derived in part from this section)","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-268.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A <span class=\"dictionary\">witness<\/span> in a criminal case may be cross-examined as to previous statements made by him in writing or reduced into writing, relative to the subject matter of the proceeding, without such writing being shown to him; but if it is intended to contradict such <span class=\"dictionary\">witness<\/span> by the writing, his attention must, before such contradictory proof can be given, be called to the particular occasion on which the writing is supposed to have been made, and he may be asked if he did not make a writing of the purport of the one to be offered to contradict him, and if he denies making it, or does not admit its execution, it shall then be shown to him, and if he admits its genuineness, he shall be allowed to make his own explanation of it; but it shall be competent for the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> at any time during the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> to require the production of the writing for its inspection, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> may thereupon make such use of it for the purpose of the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> as it may think best.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONTRADICTION BY PRIOR INCONSISTENT WRITING (SUBDIVISION (B)(I) OF SUPREME COURT\nRULE 2:613 DERIVED IN PART FROM THIS SECTION) (\u00a7 19.2-268.1)\n\nA witness in a criminal case may be cross-examined as to previous statements\nmade by him in writing or reduced into writing, relative to the subject matter\nof the proceeding, without such writing being shown to him; but if it is\nintended to contradict such witness by the writing, his attention must, before\nsuch contradictory proof can be given, be called to the particular occasion on\nwhich the writing is supposed to have been made, and he may be asked if he did\nnot make a writing of the purport of the one to be offered to contradict him,\nand if he denies making it, or does not admit its execution, it shall then be\nshown to him, and if he admits its genuineness, he shall be allowed to make his\nown explanation of it; but it shall be competent for the court at any time\nduring the trial to require the production of the writing for its inspection,\nand the court may thereupon make such use of it for the purpose of the trial as\nit may think best.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-293; 1958, c. 380; 1960, c. 114; 1964, c. 356; 1977, c.\n624.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}