{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/19.2-3.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/19.2-3.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/19.2-3.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/19.2-3.html"}],"law_id":58240,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58240,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-3","catch_line":"Certain notices, recognizances and processes validated","history":"1975, c. 495.","full_text":"Any notice given, recognizance taken, or process or writ issued before October 1, 1975, shall be valid although given, taken or to be returned to a day after such date, in like manner as if this title had been effective before the same was given, taken or issued.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":213424,"text":"Any notice given, recognizance taken, or process or writ issued before October 1, 1975, shall be valid although given, taken or to be returned to a day after such date, in like manner as if this title had been effective before the same was given, taken or issued.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14432,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12801,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:07","permalink":{"id":168171,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14432,"identifier":"1","token":"19.2\/1","url":"\/19.2\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12801,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":168169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12801,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63715,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-1","catch_line":"Repealing clause","url":"\/19.2-1\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-1","metadata":false},{"id":85785,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-10","catch_line":"Outlawry abolished","url":"\/19.2-10\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-10","metadata":false},{"id":55795,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-10.1","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Subpoena duces tecum for obtaining records concerning banking and credit cards","url":"\/19.2-10.1\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-10.1","metadata":false},{"id":87357,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-10.2","catch_line":"Administrative subpoena issued for record from provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service","url":"\/19.2-10.2\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-10.2","metadata":false},{"id":80864,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-10.3","catch_line":"Reasonable suspicion required to stop, board, or inspect a noncommercial vessel on navigable waters of the Commonwealth","url":"\/19.2-10.3\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-10.3","metadata":false},{"id":74594,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-10.4","catch_line":"Subpoena duces tecum; attorney-issued subpoena duces tecum","url":"\/19.2-10.4\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-10.4","metadata":false},{"id":84111,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-11","catch_line":"Procedure in contempt cases","url":"\/19.2-11\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-11","metadata":false},{"id":83936,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-2","catch_line":"Effect of repeal of Title 19.1 and enactment of this title","url":"\/19.2-2\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-2","metadata":false},{"id":58240,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-3","catch_line":"Certain notices, recognizances and processes validated","url":"\/19.2-3\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-3","metadata":false},{"id":84637,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-3.1","catch_line":"Personal appearance by two-way electronic video and audio communication; standards","url":"\/19.2-3.1\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-3.1","metadata":false},{"id":70830,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-4","catch_line":"References to former sections, articles or chapters of Titles 18.1 and 19.1","url":"\/19.2-4\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-4","metadata":false},{"id":67384,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-5","catch_line":"Meaning of certain terms","url":"\/19.2-5\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-5","metadata":false},{"id":87210,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-6","catch_line":"Appointive power of circuit courts","url":"\/19.2-6\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-6","metadata":false},{"id":63248,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-7","catch_line":"Rewards for arrest of persons convicted of or charged with offenses; rewards for conviction of unknown offenders","url":"\/19.2-7\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-7","metadata":false},{"id":71434,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-8","catch_line":"Limitation of prosecutions","url":"\/19.2-8\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-8","metadata":false},{"id":87384,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-8.1","catch_line":"Prosecution for murder or manslaughter; passage of time not a limitation","url":"\/19.2-8.1\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-8.1","metadata":false},{"id":66117,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-9","catch_line":"Prosecution of certain criminal cases removed from state to federal courts; costs","url":"\/19.2-9\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-9","metadata":false},{"id":56249,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-9.1","catch_line":"Written notice required for complaining witness who is requested to take polygraph test","url":"\/19.2-9.1\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-9.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83936,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-2","catch_line":"Effect of repeal of Title 19.1 and enactment of this title","url":"\/19.2-2\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":84637,"structure_id":14432,"section_number":"19.2-3.1","catch_line":"Personal appearance by two-way electronic video and audio communication; standards","url":"\/19.2-3.1\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-3.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-3\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1975. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 495 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1975 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":168205,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58240,"identifier":"19.2-3","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-3","url":"\/19.2-3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-3\/","token":"19.2\/1\/19.2-3","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certain notices, recognizances and processes validated","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-3","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any notice given, <span class=\"dictionary\">recognizance<\/span> taken, or process or <span class=\"dictionary\">writ<\/span> issued before October 1, 1975, shall be valid although given, taken or to be returned to a day after such date, in like manner as if this title had been effective before the same was given, taken or issued.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTAIN NOTICES, RECOGNIZANCES AND PROCESSES VALIDATED (\u00a7 19.2-3)\n\nAny notice given, recognizance taken, or process or writ issued before October\n1, 1975, shall be valid although given, taken or to be returned to a day after\nsuch date, in like manner as if this title had been effective before the same\nwas given, taken or issued.\n\nHISTORY: 1975, c. 495.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}