{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/19.2-327.15.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/19.2-327.15.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/19.2-327.15.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/19.2-327.15.html"}],"law_id":58970,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58970,"structure_id":15478,"section_number":"19.2-327.15","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 543; 2025, cc. 633, 663.","full_text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t&#8220;Labor trafficking&#8221;means the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to debt bondage, involuntary servitude, peonage, or slavery.\n\t\t&#8220;Qualifying offense&#8221;means a conviction or adjudication of delinquency for any attempted, completed, or conspired (i) violation of \u00a7 18.2-250 or (ii) misdemeanor violation of \u00a7 18.2-96, 18.2-102, or 18.2-103; subsection A of \u00a7 18.2-108; \u00a7 18.2-108.01, 18.2-117, 18.2-118, 18.2-119, 18.2-137, 18.2-146, 18.2-147, 18.2-160.2, 18.2-173, 18.2-178, 18.2-181, or 18.2-186.2; subdivision B 1 of \u00a7 18.2-186.3; \u00a7 18.2-195, 18.2-197, 18.2-206, 18.2-258, 18.2-266.1,18.2-346, 18.2-347, 18.2-349, 18.2-388, 18.2-415, 46.2-300, or 46.2-301; or subdivision A 1, 2, or 3 of \u00a7 46.2-346.\n\t\t&#8220;Sex trafficking&#8221;means the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act that is induced by force, fraud, or coercion or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age.\n\t\t&#8220;Victim of humantrafficking&#8221;means any person subjected to an act or the practice of labor trafficking or sex trafficking, regardless of whether any other person has been charged or convicted of an offense related to the labor trafficking or sex trafficking of such person.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":216230,"text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t&#8220;Labor trafficking&#8221;means the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to debt bondage, involuntary servitude, peonage, or slavery.\n\t\t&#8220;Qualifying offense&#8221;means a conviction or adjudication of delinquency for any attempted, completed, or conspired (i) violation of \u00a7 18.2-250 or (ii) misdemeanor violation of \u00a7 18.2-96, 18.2-102, or 18.2-103; subsection A of \u00a7 18.2-108; \u00a7 18.2-108.01, 18.2-117, 18.2-118, 18.2-119, 18.2-137, 18.2-146, 18.2-147, 18.2-160.2, 18.2-173, 18.2-178, 18.2-181, or 18.2-186.2; subdivision B 1 of \u00a7 18.2-186.3; \u00a7 18.2-195, 18.2-197, 18.2-206, 18.2-258, 18.2-266.1,18.2-346, 18.2-347, 18.2-349, 18.2-388, 18.2-415, 46.2-300, or 46.2-301; or subdivision A 1, 2, or 3 of \u00a7 46.2-346.\n\t\t&#8220;Sex trafficking&#8221;means the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act that is induced by force, fraud, or coercion or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age.\n\t\t&#8220;Victim of humantrafficking&#8221;means any person subjected to an act or the practice of labor trafficking or sex trafficking, regardless of whether any other person has been charged or convicted of an offense related to the labor trafficking or sex trafficking of such person.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15478,"edition_id":1,"name":"Issuance of Writ of Vacatur for Victims of Human Trafficking","identifier":"19.4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12801,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:55:22","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:55:22","permalink":{"id":169837,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15478,"identifier":"19.4","token":"19.2\/19.4","url":"\/19.2\/19.4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12801,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":168169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12801,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58970,"structure_id":15478,"section_number":"19.2-327.15","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/19.2-327.15\/","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.15","metadata":false},{"id":77724,"structure_id":15478,"section_number":"19.2-327.16","catch_line":"Issuance of writ of vacatur for victims of commercial sex trafficking","url":"\/19.2-327.16\/","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.16","metadata":false},{"id":84043,"structure_id":15478,"section_number":"19.2-327.17","catch_line":"Contents and form of the petition for vacatur","url":"\/19.2-327.17\/","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.17","metadata":false},{"id":72987,"structure_id":15478,"section_number":"19.2-327.18","catch_line":"Hearing on petition for vacatur","url":"\/19.2-327.18\/","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.18","metadata":false},{"id":83830,"structure_id":15478,"section_number":"19.2-327.19","catch_line":"Relief under writ of vacatur","url":"\/19.2-327.19\/","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.19","metadata":false},{"id":87426,"structure_id":15478,"section_number":"19.2-327.20","catch_line":"Claims of relief","url":"\/19.2-327.20\/","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.20","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":77724,"structure_id":15478,"section_number":"19.2-327.16","catch_line":"Issuance of writ of vacatur for victims of commercial sex trafficking","url":"\/19.2-327.16\/","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.16","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-327.15\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2025, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?251+ful+CHAP0633\">633<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?251+ful+CHAP0663\">663<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":62517,"section_number":"18.2-102","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat; consent; accessories or accomplices","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-102\/"},{"id":67960,"section_number":"18.2-103","catch_line":"Concealing or taking possession of merchandise; altering price tags; transferring goods from one container to another; counseling, etc., another in performance of such acts","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-103\/"},{"id":78282,"section_number":"18.2-108","catch_line":"Receiving, etc., stolen goods","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-108\/"},{"id":54822,"section_number":"18.2-108.01","catch_line":"Larceny with intent to sell or distribute; sale of stolen property; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-108.01\/"},{"id":54245,"section_number":"18.2-117","catch_line":"Failure of bailee to return animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-117\/"},{"id":66189,"section_number":"18.2-118","catch_line":"Fraudulent conversion or removal of leased personal property","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-118\/"},{"id":76989,"section_number":"18.2-119","catch_line":"Trespass after having been forbidden to do so; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-119\/"},{"id":83724,"section_number":"18.2-137","catch_line":"Injuring, etc., any property, monument, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-137\/"},{"id":86932,"section_number":"18.2-146","catch_line":"Breaking, injuring, defacing, destroying, or preventing the operation of vehicle, aircraft, boat, or vessel; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-146\/"},{"id":85279,"section_number":"18.2-147","catch_line":"Entering or setting in motion, vehicle, aircraft, boat, locomotive or rolling stock of railroad; exceptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-147\/"},{"id":63712,"section_number":"18.2-160.2","catch_line":"Trespassing on public transportation; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-160.2\/"},{"id":77076,"section_number":"18.2-173","catch_line":"Having in possession forged coin or bank notes","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-173\/"},{"id":87221,"section_number":"18.2-178","catch_line":"Obtaining money or signature, etc., by false pretense","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-178\/"},{"id":84288,"section_number":"18.2-181","catch_line":"Issuing bad checks, etc., larceny","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-181\/"},{"id":75819,"section_number":"18.2-186.2","catch_line":"False statements or failure to disclose material facts in order to obtain aid or benefits under any local, state or federal housing assistance program","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-186.2\/"},{"id":73403,"section_number":"18.2-186.3","catch_line":"Identity theft; penalty; restitution; victim assistance","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-186.3\/"},{"id":66368,"section_number":"18.2-195","catch_line":"Credit card fraud; conspiracy; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-195\/"},{"id":85710,"section_number":"18.2-197","catch_line":"Criminally receiving goods and services fraudulently obtained","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-197\/"},{"id":85326,"section_number":"18.2-206","catch_line":"Procuring an animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat with intent to defraud","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-206\/"},{"id":58255,"section_number":"18.2-250","catch_line":"Possession of controlled substances unlawful","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-250\/"},{"id":57190,"section_number":"18.2-258","catch_line":"Certain premises deemed common nuisance; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-258\/"},{"id":63203,"section_number":"18.2-266.1","catch_line":"Persons under age 21 driving after illegally consuming alcohol; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-266.1\/"},{"id":79810,"section_number":"18.2-346","catch_line":"Prostitution; commercial sexual conduct; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-346\/"},{"id":85705,"section_number":"18.2-347","catch_line":"Keeping, residing in, or frequenting a bawdy place; \"bawdy place\" defined; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-347\/"},{"id":85342,"section_number":"18.2-349","catch_line":"Using vehicles to promote prostitution or unlawful sexual intercourse; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-349\/"},{"id":85045,"section_number":"18.2-388","catch_line":"Intoxication in public; penalty; transportation of public inebriates to detoxification center","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-388\/"},{"id":56045,"section_number":"18.2-415","catch_line":"Disorderly conduct in public places","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-415\/"},{"id":85076,"section_number":"18.2-96","catch_line":"Petit larceny defined; how punished","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-96\/"},{"id":61610,"section_number":"46.2-300","catch_line":"Driving without license prohibited; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-300\/"},{"id":54237,"section_number":"46.2-301","catch_line":"Driving while license, permit, or privilege to drive suspended or revoked","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-301\/"},{"id":81779,"section_number":"46.2-346","catch_line":"Unlawful acts enumerated","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-346\/"}],"permalink":{"id":169839,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58970,"identifier":"19.2-327.15","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.15","url":"\/19.2-327.15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-327.15\/","token":"19.2\/19.4\/19.2-327.15","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-327.15","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t&#8220;Labor trafficking&#8221;means the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services through the use of force, <span class=\"dictionary\">fraud<\/span>, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to debt bondage, involuntary servitude, peonage, or slavery.\n\t\t&#8220;Qualifying <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>&#8221;means a <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> or adjudication of delinquency for any attempted, completed, or conspired (i) violation of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Possession of controlled substances unlawful\" href=\"\/18.2-250\/\">18.2-250<\/a> or (ii) <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> violation of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Petit larceny defined; how punished\" href=\"\/18.2-96\/\">18.2-96<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Unauthorized use of animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat; consent; accessories or accomplices\" href=\"\/18.2-102\/\">18.2-102<\/a>, or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Concealing or taking possession of merchandise; altering price tags; transferring goods from one container to another; counseling, etc., another in performance of such acts\" href=\"\/18.2-103\/\">18.2-103<\/a>; subsection A of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Receiving, etc., stolen goods\" href=\"\/18.2-108\/\">18.2-108<\/a>; \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Larceny with intent to sell or distribute; sale of stolen property; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-108.01\/\">18.2-108.01<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Failure of bailee to return animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat\" href=\"\/18.2-117\/\">18.2-117<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Fraudulent conversion or removal of leased personal property\" href=\"\/18.2-118\/\">18.2-118<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Trespass after having been forbidden to do so; penalties\" href=\"\/18.2-119\/\">18.2-119<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Injuring, etc., any property, monument, etc\" href=\"\/18.2-137\/\">18.2-137<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Breaking, injuring, defacing, destroying, or preventing the operation of vehicle, aircraft, boat, or vessel; penalties\" href=\"\/18.2-146\/\">18.2-146<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Entering or setting in motion, vehicle, aircraft, boat, locomotive or rolling stock of railroad; exceptions\" href=\"\/18.2-147\/\">18.2-147<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Trespassing on public transportation; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-160.2\/\">18.2-160.2<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Having in possession forged coin or bank notes\" href=\"\/18.2-173\/\">18.2-173<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Obtaining money or signature, etc., by false pretense\" href=\"\/18.2-178\/\">18.2-178<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Issuing bad checks, etc., larceny\" href=\"\/18.2-181\/\">18.2-181<\/a>, or <a class=\"law\" title=\"False statements or failure to disclose material facts in order to obtain aid or benefits under any local, state or federal housing assistance program\" href=\"\/18.2-186.2\/\">18.2-186.2<\/a>; subdivision B 1 of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Identity theft; penalty; restitution; victim assistance\" href=\"\/18.2-186.3\/\">18.2-186.3<\/a>; \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Credit card fraud; conspiracy; penalties\" href=\"\/18.2-195\/\">18.2-195<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Criminally receiving goods and services fraudulently obtained\" href=\"\/18.2-197\/\">18.2-197<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Procuring an animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat with intent to defraud\" href=\"\/18.2-206\/\">18.2-206<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Certain premises deemed common nuisance; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-258\/\">18.2-258<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Persons under age 21 driving after illegally consuming alcohol; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-266.1\/\">18.2-266.1<\/a>,<a class=\"law\" title=\"Prostitution; commercial sexual conduct; penalties\" href=\"\/18.2-346\/\">18.2-346<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Keeping, residing in, or frequenting a bawdy place; &quot;bawdy place&quot; defined; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-347\/\">18.2-347<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Using vehicles to promote prostitution or unlawful sexual intercourse; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-349\/\">18.2-349<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Intoxication in public; penalty; transportation of public inebriates to detoxification center\" href=\"\/18.2-388\/\">18.2-388<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Disorderly conduct in public places\" href=\"\/18.2-415\/\">18.2-415<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Driving without license prohibited; penalties\" href=\"\/46.2-300\/\">46.2-300<\/a>, or <a class=\"law\" title=\"Driving while license, permit, or privilege to drive suspended or revoked\" href=\"\/46.2-301\/\">46.2-301<\/a>; or subdivision A 1, 2, or 3 of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Unlawful acts enumerated\" href=\"\/46.2-346\/\">46.2-346<\/a>.\n\t\t&#8220;Sex trafficking&#8221;means the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act that is induced by force, <span class=\"dictionary\">fraud<\/span>, or coercion or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age.\n\t\t&#8220;Victim of humantrafficking&#8221;means any person subjected to an act or the practice of labor trafficking or sex trafficking, regardless of whether any other person has been charged or convicted of an <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> related to the labor trafficking or sex trafficking of such person.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 19.2-327.15)\n\nAs used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t&#8220;Labor trafficking&#8221;means the recruitment, harboring,\ntransportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services\nthrough the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to\ndebt bondage, involuntary servitude, peonage, or slavery.\n\t\t&#8220;Qualifying offense&#8221;means a conviction or adjudication of\ndelinquency for any attempted, completed, or conspired (i) violation of \u00a7\n18.2-250 or (ii) misdemeanor violation of \u00a7 18.2-96, 18.2-102, or 18.2-103;\nsubsection A of \u00a7 18.2-108; \u00a7 18.2-108.01, 18.2-117, 18.2-118, 18.2-119,\n18.2-137, 18.2-146, 18.2-147, 18.2-160.2, 18.2-173, 18.2-178, 18.2-181, or\n18.2-186.2; subdivision B 1 of \u00a7 18.2-186.3; \u00a7 18.2-195, 18.2-197, 18.2-206,\n18.2-258, 18.2-266.1,18.2-346, 18.2-347, 18.2-349, 18.2-388, 18.2-415, 46.2-300,\nor 46.2-301; or subdivision A 1, 2, or 3 of \u00a7 46.2-346.\n\t\t&#8220;Sex trafficking&#8221;means the recruitment, harboring, transportation,\nprovision, obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a person for the purpose of\na commercial sex act that is induced by force, fraud, or coercion or in which\nthe person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age.\n\t\t&#8220;Victim of humantrafficking&#8221;means any person subjected to an act\nor the practice of labor trafficking or sex trafficking, regardless of whether\nany other person has been charged or convicted of an offense related to the\nlabor trafficking or sex trafficking of such person.\n\nHISTORY: 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 543; 2025, cc. 633, 663.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}