{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/19.2-351.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/19.2-351.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/19.2-351.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/19.2-351.html"}],"law_id":84581,"edition_id":1,"section_id":84581,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-351","catch_line":"How fines disposed of; informer","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-344; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.","full_text":"Although a law may allow an informer or person prosecuting to have part of a fine or penalty, the whole thereof shall go to the Commonwealth, unless the name of such informer or prosecutor be endorsed on, or written at the foot of, the presentment at the time it is made, or of the indictment before it is presented to the grand jury, or of the information before it is filed, or of the writ issued in the action, or the process on the warrant, or the notice of the motion before service of such writ, process, or notice.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":303124,"text":"Although a law may allow an informer or person prosecuting to have part of a fine or penalty, the whole thereof shall go to the Commonwealth, unless the name of such informer or prosecutor be endorsed on, or written at the foot of, the presentment at the time it is made, or of the indictment before it is presented to the grand jury, or of the information before it is filed, or of the writ issued in the action, or the process on the warrant, or the notice of the motion before service of such writ, process, or notice.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15851,"edition_id":1,"name":"Collection and Disposition of Fines","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14348,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:00:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:00:31","permalink":{"id":170015,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15851,"identifier":"3","token":"19.2\/21\/3","url":"\/19.2\/21\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14348,"edition_id":1,"name":"Recovery of Fines and Penalties","identifier":"21","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12801,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:50","permalink":{"id":169977,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14348,"identifier":"21","token":"19.2\/21","url":"\/19.2\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12801,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":168169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12801,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85694,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-348","catch_line":"Attorneys for Commonwealth or clerks to superintend issue of executions, etc","url":"\/19.2-348\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-348","metadata":false},{"id":80926,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-349","catch_line":"Responsibility for collections; clerks to report unsatisfied fines, etc.; duty of attorneys for Commonwealth; duties of Department of Taxation","url":"\/19.2-349\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-349","metadata":false},{"id":75946,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-349.1","catch_line":"Receipt of unpaid fines, costs, forfeitures, penalties, or restitution by Department of Motor Vehicles","url":"\/19.2-349.1\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-349.1","metadata":false},{"id":78545,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-350","catch_line":"When sheriff not to receive fines","url":"\/19.2-350\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-350","metadata":false},{"id":84581,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-351","catch_line":"How fines disposed of; informer","url":"\/19.2-351\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-351","metadata":false},{"id":70306,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-352","catch_line":"Officers to pay fines to clerks; default; forfeiture, etc","url":"\/19.2-352\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-352","metadata":false},{"id":68447,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-353","catch_line":"Certain fines paid into Literary Fund","url":"\/19.2-353\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-353","metadata":false},{"id":66634,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-353.1","catch_line":"Fieri facias and proceedings thereon","url":"\/19.2-353.1\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-353.1","metadata":false},{"id":78736,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-353.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/19.2-353.2\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-353.2","metadata":false},{"id":80714,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-353.3","catch_line":"Acceptance of checks and credit or debit cards in lieu of money; additional fee","url":"\/19.2-353.3\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-353.3","metadata":false},{"id":61198,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-353.4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/19.2-353.4\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-353.4","metadata":false},{"id":62533,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-353.5","catch_line":"Interest on fines and costs","url":"\/19.2-353.5\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-353.5","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":78545,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-350","catch_line":"When sheriff not to receive fines","url":"\/19.2-350\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-350","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":70306,"structure_id":15851,"section_number":"19.2-352","catch_line":"Officers to pay fines to clerks; default; forfeiture, etc","url":"\/19.2-352\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-352","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-351\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 366; in 1975, chapter 495.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":170033,"object_type":"law","relational_id":84581,"identifier":"19.2-351","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-351","url":"\/19.2-351\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-351\/","token":"19.2\/21\/3\/19.2-351","dublin_core":{"Title":"How fines disposed of; informer","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-351","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Although a <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> may allow an <span class=\"dictionary\">informer<\/span> or person prosecuting to have part of a fine or <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span>, the whole thereof shall go to the Commonwealth, unless the name of such <span class=\"dictionary\">informer<\/span> or prosecutor be endorsed on, or written at the foot of, the <span class=\"dictionary\">presentment<\/span> at the time it is made, or of the <span class=\"dictionary\">indictment<\/span> before it is presented to the <span class=\"dictionary\">grand jury<\/span>, or of the information before it is filed, or of the <span class=\"dictionary\">writ<\/span> issued in the action, or the process on the warrant, or the notice of the <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span> before service of such <span class=\"dictionary\">writ<\/span>, process, or notice.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nHOW FINES DISPOSED OF; INFORMER (\u00a7 19.2-351)\n\nAlthough a law may allow an informer or person prosecuting to have part of a\nfine or penalty, the whole thereof shall go to the Commonwealth, unless the name\nof such informer or prosecutor be endorsed on, or written at the foot of, the\npresentment at the time it is made, or of the indictment before it is presented\nto the grand jury, or of the information before it is filed, or of the writ\nissued in the action, or the process on the warrant, or the notice of the motion\nbefore service of such writ, process, or notice.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-344; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}