{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/19.2-386.25.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/19.2-386.25.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/19.2-386.25.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/19.2-386.25.html"}],"law_id":61520,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61520,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.25","catch_line":"Judge may order law-enforcement agency to maintain custody of controlled substances, etc","history":"1985, c. 377, \u00a7 18.2-253.2; 2004, c. 995; 2011, cc. 384, 410; 2014, cc. 674, 719.","full_text":"Upon request of the clerk of any court, a judge of the court may order a law-enforcement agency to take into its custody or to maintain custody of substantial quantities of any controlled substances, imitation controlled substances, chemicals, marijuana, or paraphernalia used or to be used in a criminal prosecution under Chapter 7 (\u00a7 18.2-247 et seq.) of Title 18.2. The court in its order may make provision for ensuring integrity of these items until further order of the court.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":224664,"text":"Upon request of the clerk of any court, a judge of the court may order a law-enforcement agency to take into its custody or to maintain custody of substantial quantities of any controlled substances, imitation controlled substances, chemicals, marijuana, or paraphernalia used or to be used in a criminal prosecution under Chapter 7 (\u00a7 18.2-247 et seq.) of Title 18.2. The court in its order may make provision for ensuring integrity of these items until further order of the court.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15532,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Forfeiture Provisions","identifier":"22.2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12801,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:56:02","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:56:02","permalink":{"id":170315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15532,"identifier":"22.2","token":"19.2\/22.2","url":"\/19.2\/22.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12801,"edition_id":1,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":168169,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12801,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":76677,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.15","catch_line":"Seizure of property used in connection with or derived from terrorism","url":"\/19.2-386.15\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.15","metadata":false},{"id":60983,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.16","catch_line":"Forfeiture of motor vehicles used in commission of certain crimes","url":"\/19.2-386.16\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.16","metadata":false},{"id":59670,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.17","catch_line":"Forfeitures for computer crimes","url":"\/19.2-386.17\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.17","metadata":false},{"id":73735,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.18","catch_line":"Forfeiture of unlawful electronic communication devices","url":"\/19.2-386.18\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.18","metadata":false},{"id":84430,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.19","catch_line":"Seizure of property used in connection with money laundering","url":"\/19.2-386.19\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.19","metadata":false},{"id":59919,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.20","catch_line":"Forfeiture of cigarettes sold or attempted to be sold in an unlawful delivery sale","url":"\/19.2-386.20\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.20","metadata":false},{"id":76319,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.21","catch_line":"Forfeiture of counterfeit and contraband cigarettes","url":"\/19.2-386.21\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.21","metadata":false},{"id":79626,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.22","catch_line":"Seizure of property used in connection with or derived from illegal drug transactions","url":"\/19.2-386.22\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.22","metadata":false},{"id":68664,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.23","catch_line":"Disposal of seized controlled substances, marijuana, and paraphernalia","url":"\/19.2-386.23\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.23","metadata":false},{"id":67824,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.24","catch_line":"Destruction of seized controlled substances or marijuana prior to trial","url":"\/19.2-386.24\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.24","metadata":false},{"id":61520,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.25","catch_line":"Judge may order law-enforcement agency to maintain custody of controlled substances, etc","url":"\/19.2-386.25\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.25","metadata":false},{"id":77904,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.26","catch_line":"Seizure and forfeiture of drug paraphernalia","url":"\/19.2-386.26\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.26","metadata":false},{"id":84672,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.27","catch_line":"Forfeiture of firearms carried in violation of Article 6.1 (\u00a7 18.2-307.1 et seq.)","url":"\/19.2-386.27\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.27","metadata":false},{"id":75668,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.28","catch_line":"Forfeiture of weapons, etc., that are concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of law","url":"\/19.2-386.28\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.28","metadata":false},{"id":60469,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.29","catch_line":"Forfeiture of certain weapons used in commission of criminal offense","url":"\/19.2-386.29\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.29","metadata":false},{"id":85951,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.30","catch_line":"Forfeiture of money, gambling devices, etc., seized from illegal gambling enterprise; innocent owners or lienors","url":"\/19.2-386.30\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.30","metadata":false},{"id":66548,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.31","catch_line":"Seizure and forfeiture of property used in connection with the exploitation and solicitation of children","url":"\/19.2-386.31\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.31","metadata":false},{"id":76499,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.32","catch_line":"Seizure and forfeiture of property used in connection with the abduction of children","url":"\/19.2-386.32\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.32","metadata":false},{"id":85837,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.33","catch_line":"Forfeiture of money, etc., derived from violation of \u00a7\u00a7 2.2-3103 through 2.2-3112","url":"\/19.2-386.33\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.33","metadata":false},{"id":86284,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.34","catch_line":"Forfeiture of vehicle used in a felony violation of \u00a7 18.2-266","url":"\/19.2-386.34\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.34","metadata":false},{"id":79782,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.35","catch_line":"Seizure of property used in connection with certain offenses","url":"\/19.2-386.35\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.35","metadata":false},{"id":59228,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.36","catch_line":"Seizure of moneys or other assets of value in connection with or derived from financial exploitation of vulnerable adults","url":"\/19.2-386.36\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.36","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67824,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.24","catch_line":"Destruction of seized controlled substances or marijuana prior to trial","url":"\/19.2-386.24\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.24","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77904,"structure_id":15532,"section_number":"19.2-386.26","catch_line":"Seizure and forfeiture of drug paraphernalia","url":"\/19.2-386.26\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.26","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-386.25\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1985. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 377 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1985 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0995\">995<\/a>; in 2011, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0384\">384<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0410\">410<\/a>; in 2014, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0674\">674<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0719\">719<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":84070,"section_number":"18.2-247","catch_line":"Use of terms \"controlled substances,\" \"marijuana,\" \"Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,\" \"imitation controlled substance,\" and \"counterfeit controlled substance\" in Title 18.2","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-247\/"}],"permalink":{"id":170357,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61520,"identifier":"19.2-386.25","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.25","url":"\/19.2-386.25\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-386.25\/","token":"19.2\/22.2\/19.2-386.25","dublin_core":{"Title":"Judge may order law-enforcement agency to maintain custody of controlled substances, etc","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-386.25","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Upon request of the clerk of any <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> may <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> a <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement agency to take into its <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> or to maintain <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> of substantial quantities of any controlled substances, imitation controlled substances, chemicals, marijuana, or paraphernalia used or to be used in a criminal <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecution<\/span> under Chapter 7 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Use of terms &quot;controlled substances,&quot; &quot;marijuana,&quot; &quot;Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,&quot; &quot;imitation controlled substance,&quot; and &quot;counterfeit controlled substance&quot; in Title 18.2\" href=\"\/18.2-247\/\">18.2-247<\/a> et seq.) of Title 18.2. The <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> in its <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> may make provision for ensuring integrity of these items until further <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nJUDGE MAY ORDER LAW-ENFORCEMENT AGENCY TO MAINTAIN CUSTODY OF CONTROLLED\nSUBSTANCES, ETC (\u00a7 19.2-386.25)\n\nUpon request of the clerk of any court, a judge of the court may order a\nlaw-enforcement agency to take into its custody or to maintain custody of\nsubstantial quantities of any controlled substances, imitation controlled\nsubstances, chemicals, marijuana, or paraphernalia used or to be used in a\ncriminal prosecution under Chapter 7 (\u00a7 18.2-247 et seq.) of Title 18.2. The\ncourt in its order may make provision for ensuring integrity of these items\nuntil further order of the court.\n\nHISTORY: 1985, c. 377, \u00a7 18.2-253.2; 2004, c. 995; 2011, cc. 384, 410; 2014,\ncc. 674, 719.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}