{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/2.2-4000.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/2.2-4000.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/2.2-4000.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/2.2-4000.html"}],"law_id":86911,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86911,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4000","catch_line":"Short title; purpose","history":"1975, c. 503, \u00a7\u00a7 9-6.14:1. 9-6.14:3; 1977, c. 647; 1984, c. 5; 2001, c. 844.","full_text":"A\n\nThis chapter may be cited as the “Administrative Process Act.”B\n\nThe purpose of this chapter is to supplement present and future basic laws conferring authority on agencies either to make regulations or decide cases as well as to standardize court review thereof save as laws hereafter enacted may otherwise expressly provide. This chapter shall not supersede or repeal additional procedural requirements in such basic laws.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":311148,"text":"This chapter may be cited as the “Administrative Process Act.”","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":311149,"text":"The purpose of this chapter is to supplement present and future basic laws conferring authority on agencies either to make regulations or decide cases as well as to standardize court review thereof save as laws hereafter enacted may otherwise expressly provide. This chapter shall not supersede or repeal additional procedural requirements in such basic laws.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13424,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":5,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12798,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:52","permalink":{"id":176719,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13424,"identifier":"1","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1","url":"\/2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12798,"edition_id":1,"name":"Administrative Process Act","identifier":"40","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12751,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":176717,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12798,"identifier":"40","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40","url":"\/2.2\/II\/B\/40\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12751,"edition_id":1,"name":"Transaction of Public Business","identifier":"B","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12750,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":176445,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12751,"identifier":"B","token":"2.2\/II\/B","url":"\/2.2\/II\/B\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12750,"edition_id":1,"name":"Administration of State Government","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12749,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":176253,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12750,"identifier":"II","token":"2.2\/II","url":"\/2.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12749,"edition_id":1,"name":"Administration of Government","identifier":"2.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":171453,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12749,"identifier":"2.2","token":"2.2","url":"\/2.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86911,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4000","catch_line":"Short title; purpose","url":"\/2.2-4000\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4000","metadata":false},{"id":83688,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4001","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/2.2-4001\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4001","metadata":false},{"id":69625,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4002","catch_line":"Exemptions from chapter generally","url":"\/2.2-4002\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4002","metadata":false},{"id":66656,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4002.1","catch_line":"Guidance documents","url":"\/2.2-4002.1\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4002.1","metadata":false},{"id":74135,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4003","catch_line":"Venue","url":"\/2.2-4003\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4003","metadata":false},{"id":54392,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4004","catch_line":"Severability","url":"\/2.2-4004\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4004","metadata":false},{"id":63647,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4005","catch_line":"Review of exemptions by Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission; Joint Commission on Administrative Rules","url":"\/2.2-4005\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4005","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":83688,"structure_id":13424,"section_number":"2.2-4001","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/2.2-4001\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4001","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/2.2-4000\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1975. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 503 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1975 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1977, chapter 647; in 1984, chapter 5; in 2001, chapter 844<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":59850,"section_number":"10.1-104","catch_line":"Powers of the Department","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-104\/"},{"id":65304,"section_number":"10.1-104.9","catch_line":"Regulations under this article","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-104.9\/"},{"id":77372,"section_number":"10.1-1181.5","catch_line":"Judicial review","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1181.5\/"},{"id":86115,"section_number":"10.1-1186.3","catch_line":"Additional powers of Boards and the Department; mediation; alternative dispute resolution","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1186.3\/"},{"id":72524,"section_number":"10.1-1245","catch_line":"Duration; amendment by court action","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1245\/"},{"id":57864,"section_number":"10.1-1308","catch_line":"Regulations","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1308\/"},{"id":84294,"section_number":"10.1-1309.1","catch_line":"Special orders; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1309.1\/"},{"id":58705,"section_number":"10.1-1311","catch_line":"Penalties for noncompliance; judicial review","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1311\/"},{"id":86788,"section_number":"10.1-1317","catch_line":"Judicial review of regulations of Board","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1317\/"},{"id":85596,"section_number":"10.1-1318","catch_line":"Appeal from decision of Department","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1318\/"},{"id":74339,"section_number":"10.1-1330","catch_line":" Clean Energy and Community Flood Preparedness","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1330\/"},{"id":59768,"section_number":"10.1-1457","catch_line":"Judicial review","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1457\/"},{"id":79722,"section_number":"10.1-1801","catch_line":"Powers of Foundation","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1801\/"},{"id":65046,"section_number":"10.1-2202","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Director","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-2202\/"},{"id":65344,"section_number":"10.1-2205","catch_line":"Board shall promulgate regulations; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-2205\/"},{"id":54062,"section_number":"10.1-604.1","catch_line":"Determination of hazard potential classification","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-604.1\/"},{"id":73336,"section_number":"10.1-605.2","catch_line":"Certain regulations affecting impounding structures","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-605.2\/"},{"id":79239,"section_number":"10.1-609","catch_line":"Unsafe dams presenting nonimminent danger; civil penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-609\/"},{"id":65885,"section_number":"10.1-610.1","catch_line":"Monitoring progress of work","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-610.1\/"},{"id":67844,"section_number":"10.1-612.1","catch_line":"Temporary stop work order; hearing; injunctive relief","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-612.1\/"},{"id":69038,"section_number":"15.2-1708","catch_line":"Notice of decertification; decertification review process","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-1708\/"},{"id":83742,"section_number":"15.2-2108.23","catch_line":"Regulation of rights-of-way; fees","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2108.23\/"},{"id":72798,"section_number":"15.2-5384.1","catch_line":"Review of cooperative agreements","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-5384.1\/"},{"id":76283,"section_number":"15.2-910","catch_line":"Ordinance certifying boiler and pressure vessel operators; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-910\/"},{"id":80510,"section_number":"16.1-322.1","catch_line":"Apportionment of funds to localities or commissions operating juvenile secure detention facilities or programs; standards for apportionment","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-322.1\/"},{"id":78380,"section_number":"16.1-322.2","catch_line":"Payment of funds quarterly; distribution and reallocation of reserve","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-322.2\/"},{"id":85562,"section_number":"18.2-265.12","catch_line":"Authority to access data, records, and reports","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-265.12\/"},{"id":69807,"section_number":"18.2-265.8","catch_line":"Real-time electronic recording of sales of ephedrine or related compounds; memorandum of understanding","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-265.8\/"},{"id":67217,"section_number":"18.2-308.06","catch_line":"Nonresident concealed handgun permits","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-308.06\/"},{"id":80010,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:2","catch_line":"Criminal history record information check required for the transfer of certain firearms","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-308.2_2\/"},{"id":79590,"section_number":"18.2-340.20","catch_line":"Denial, suspension, or revocation of permit; hearings and appeals","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-340.20\/"},{"id":85209,"section_number":"18.2-340.24:1","catch_line":"Registration requirements; certain organizations","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-340.24_1\/"},{"id":85970,"section_number":"18.2-340.34","catch_line":"Suppliers of charitable gaming supplies; manufacturers of electronic gaming devices; permit; qualification; suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew certificate; maintenance, production and release of records","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-340.34\/"},{"id":83806,"section_number":"18.2-340.34:1","catch_line":"Bingo managers and callers; remuneration; registration; qualification; suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew certificate; exceptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-340.34_1\/"},{"id":79451,"section_number":"18.2-340.34:2","catch_line":"Licensing of network bingo providers; qualification; suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew license; maintenance, production, and release of records","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-340.34_2\/"},{"id":67789,"section_number":"19.2-188.1","catch_line":"Testimony regarding identification of controlled substances","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-188.1\/"},{"id":57512,"section_number":"2.2-1105","catch_line":"Environmental laboratory certification program","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1105\/"},{"id":70132,"section_number":"2.2-1164","catch_line":"Standards for inspection of buildings for asbestos","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1164\/"},{"id":64992,"section_number":"2.2-1203","catch_line":"Certain information not to be made public","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1203\/"},{"id":56132,"section_number":"2.2-1205","catch_line":"Purchase of continued health insurance coverage by the surviving spouse and any dependents of an active or retired local law-enforcement officer, firefighter, etc., through the Department","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1205\/"},{"id":64782,"section_number":"2.2-1210","catch_line":"Parental leave","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1210\/"},{"id":71030,"section_number":"2.2-1502","catch_line":"Establishing regulations for preplanning of capital outlay projects","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1502\/"},{"id":64046,"section_number":"2.2-1606","catch_line":"Powers of Director","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1606\/"},{"id":61784,"section_number":"2.2-1616","catch_line":"Creation, administration, and management of the Small Business Investment Grant Fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1616\/"},{"id":83697,"section_number":"2.2-2001.3","catch_line":"Virginia War Memorial division","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2001.3\/"},{"id":57668,"section_number":"2.2-2204","catch_line":"Powers of the Authority","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2204\/"},{"id":86107,"section_number":"2.2-2314","catch_line":"Administrative Process Act not applicable","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2314\/"},{"id":77697,"section_number":"2.2-2486","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Board","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2486\/"},{"id":77915,"section_number":"2.2-2819","catch_line":"Purchase of continued health insurance coverage by the surviving spouse and any dependents of an active or retired state employee","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2819\/"},{"id":67018,"section_number":"2.2-3818","catch_line":"Standards for authentication of electronic government records","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3818\/"},{"id":66374,"section_number":"2.2-4007.2","catch_line":"Regulations requiring the submission of documents or payments","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4007.2\/"},{"id":75524,"section_number":"2.2-4101","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4101\/"},{"id":58029,"section_number":"2.2-4102","catch_line":"Registrar of Regulations; 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civil penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/9.1-216\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":176721,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86911,"identifier":"2.2-4000","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4000","url":"\/2.2-4000\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/2.2-4000\/","token":"2.2\/II\/B\/40\/1\/2.2-4000","dublin_core":{"Title":"Short title; purpose","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 2.2-4000","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> This chapter may be cited as the “Administrative Process Act.” <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The purpose of this chapter is to supplement present and future basic laws<\/span><\/span> conferring authority on agencies either to make regulations<\/span> or decide cases<\/span> as well as to standardize court<\/span> review thereof save as laws hereafter enacted may otherwise expressly provide. This chapter shall not supersede or repeal additional procedural requirements in such basic laws<\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSHORT TITLE; PURPOSE (\u00a7 2.2-4000)\n\nA. This chapter may be cited as the “Administrative Process Act.”\n\nB. The purpose of this chapter is to supplement present and future basic laws\nconferring authority on agencies either to make regulations or decide cases as\nwell as to standardize court review thereof save as laws hereafter enacted may\notherwise expressly provide. This chapter shall not supersede or repeal\nadditional procedural requirements in such basic laws.\n\nHISTORY: 1975, c. 503, \u00a7\u00a7 9-6.14:1. 9-6.14:3; 1977, c. 647; 1984, c. 5; 2001,\nc. 844.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}