{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/2.2-420.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/2.2-420.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/2.2-420.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/2.2-420.html"}],"law_id":66412,"edition_id":1,"section_id":66412,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-420","catch_line":"Exemptions","history":"1994, cc. 857, 937, \u00a7 2.1-781; 2001, c. 844; 2006, c. 843; 2015, cc. 763, 777.","full_text":"The registration and reporting provisions of this article shall not apply to:\n\n1\n\nThe Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, and their immediate staffs or the Governor&#8217;s Secretaries and their immediate staffs, acting in an official capacity;2\n\nMembers of the General Assembly and other legislative officials and legislative employees acting in an official capacity;3\n\nLocal elected officials acting in an official capacity;4\n\nAny employee of a state executive agency acting in an official capacity;5\n\nA duly elected or appointed official or employee of the United States acting in an official capacity;6\n\nAn individual who limits lobbying solely to (i) formal testimony before a public meeting of an executive agency or legislative body and registers the appearance in the records of the agency or body and (ii) testimony and information compelled by action of an executive agency or legislative body;7\n\nA person who receives $500 or less in compensation and reimbursements, excluding personal living and travel expenses that are not reimbursed from any other source, in a calendar year for his lobbying activities;8\n\nA person who receives no compensation or anything of value for lobbying, and does not expend more than $500, excluding personal living and travel expenses that are not reimbursed from any other source, in lobbying in the calendar year; or9\n\nAn employee of a business, other entity, or local government whose job duties do not regularly include lobbying.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":241071,"text":"The registration and reporting provisions of this article shall not apply to:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":241072,"text":"The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, and their immediate staffs or the Governor&#8217;s Secretaries and their immediate staffs, acting in an official capacity;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":241073,"text":"Members of the General Assembly and other legislative officials and legislative employees acting in an official capacity;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":241074,"text":"Local elected officials acting in an official capacity;","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":241075,"text":"Any employee of a state executive agency acting in an official capacity;","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3","next_prefix":"5"},"5":{"id":241076,"text":"A duly elected or appointed official or employee of the United States acting in an official capacity;","type":"section","prefixes":["5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"5","prefix_anchor":"5","level":1,"prior_prefix":"4","next_prefix":"6"},"6":{"id":241077,"text":"An individual who limits lobbying solely to (i) formal testimony before a public meeting of an executive agency or legislative body and registers the appearance in the records of the agency or body and (ii) testimony and information compelled by action of an executive agency or legislative body;","type":"section","prefixes":["6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"6","prefix_anchor":"6","level":1,"prior_prefix":"5","next_prefix":"7"},"7":{"id":241078,"text":"A person who receives $500 or less in compensation and reimbursements, excluding personal living and travel expenses that are not reimbursed from any other source, in a calendar year for his lobbying activities;","type":"section","prefixes":["7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"7","prefix_anchor":"7","level":1,"prior_prefix":"6","next_prefix":"8"},"8":{"id":241079,"text":"A person who receives no compensation or anything of value for lobbying, and does not expend more than $500, excluding personal living and travel expenses that are not reimbursed from any other source, in lobbying in the calendar year; or","type":"section","prefixes":["8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"8","prefix_anchor":"8","level":1,"prior_prefix":"7","next_prefix":"9"},"9":{"id":241080,"text":"An employee of a business, other entity, or local government whose job duties do not regularly include lobbying.","type":"section","prefixes":["9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"9","prefix_anchor":"9","level":1,"prior_prefix":"8"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15084,"edition_id":1,"name":"Registration of Lobbyists","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":5,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13133,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:04","permalink":{"id":172127,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15084,"identifier":"3","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3","url":"\/2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13133,"edition_id":1,"name":"Secretary of the Commonwealth","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13132,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:19","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:19","permalink":{"id":172037,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13133,"identifier":"4","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4","url":"\/2.2\/I\/A\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13132,"edition_id":1,"name":"Office of the Governor","identifier":"A","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12784,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:19","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:19","permalink":{"id":171457,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13132,"identifier":"A","token":"2.2\/I\/A","url":"\/2.2\/I\/A\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12784,"edition_id":1,"name":"Organization of State Government","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12749,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":171455,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12784,"identifier":"I","token":"2.2\/I","url":"\/2.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12749,"edition_id":1,"name":"Administration of Government","identifier":"2.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":171453,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12749,"identifier":"2.2","token":"2.2","url":"\/2.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65157,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-418","catch_line":"Statement of intent and purposes","url":"\/2.2-418\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-418","metadata":false},{"id":73913,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-419","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/2.2-419\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-419","metadata":false},{"id":66412,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-420","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/2.2-420\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-420","metadata":false},{"id":77556,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-421","catch_line":"Reporting requirements for certain state agencies","url":"\/2.2-421\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-421","metadata":false},{"id":72182,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-422","catch_line":"Registration requirements","url":"\/2.2-422\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-422","metadata":false},{"id":79335,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-423","catch_line":"Contents of registration statement","url":"\/2.2-423\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-423","metadata":false},{"id":57501,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-424","catch_line":"Registration fees","url":"\/2.2-424\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-424","metadata":false},{"id":76849,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-425","catch_line":"Registration information to be recorded in legislative docket; list of executive officials","url":"\/2.2-425\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-425","metadata":false},{"id":63916,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-426","catch_line":"Lobbyist reporting; penalty","url":"\/2.2-426\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-426","metadata":false},{"id":70868,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-427","catch_line":"Filings; inspection","url":"\/2.2-427\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-427","metadata":false},{"id":66787,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-428","catch_line":"Standards for automated preparation and transmittal of lobbyist's disclosure statements; database","url":"\/2.2-428\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-428","metadata":false},{"id":67497,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-429","catch_line":"Retention of records by a lobbyist or lobbyist's principal","url":"\/2.2-429\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-429","metadata":false},{"id":57607,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-430","catch_line":"Termination","url":"\/2.2-430\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-430","metadata":false},{"id":78122,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-431","catch_line":"Penalties; filing of substituted statement","url":"\/2.2-431\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-431","metadata":false},{"id":58180,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-432","catch_line":"Contingent compensation prohibited","url":"\/2.2-432\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-432","metadata":false},{"id":81855,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-433","catch_line":"Prohibited acts; violation a misdemeanor","url":"\/2.2-433\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-433","metadata":false},{"id":73560,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-434","catch_line":"Employment of lobbyists prohibited; exceptions","url":"\/2.2-434\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-434","metadata":false},{"id":57870,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-435","catch_line":"Prohibition for state party chairman","url":"\/2.2-435\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-435","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":73913,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-419","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/2.2-419\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-419","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77556,"structure_id":15084,"section_number":"2.2-421","catch_line":"Reporting requirements for certain state agencies","url":"\/2.2-421\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-421","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/2.2-420\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1994. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0857\">857<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0937\">937<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2001, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0844\">844<\/a>; in 2006, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0843\">843<\/a>; in 2015, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0763\">763<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0777\">777<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":63916,"section_number":"2.2-426","catch_line":"Lobbyist reporting; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-426\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":172137,"object_type":"law","relational_id":66412,"identifier":"2.2-420","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-420","url":"\/2.2-420\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/2.2-420\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/4\/3\/2.2-420","dublin_core":{"Title":"Exemptions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 2.2-420","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The registration and reporting provisions of this article shall not apply to:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span>, and their immediate staffs or the Governor&#8217;s Secretaries and their immediate staffs, acting in an official capacity; <a id=\"paragraph-241072\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Members of the General Assembly and other legislative officials and legislative employees acting in an official capacity; <a id=\"paragraph-241073\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Local elected officials acting in an official capacity; <a id=\"paragraph-241074\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> Any employee of a state <span class=\"dictionary\">executive agency<\/span> acting in an official capacity; <a id=\"paragraph-241075\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"5\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> A duly elected or appointed official or employee of the United States acting in an official capacity; <a id=\"paragraph-241076\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"6\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> An individual who limits lobbying solely to (i) formal <span class=\"dictionary\">testimony<\/span> before a public meeting of an <span class=\"dictionary\">executive agency<\/span> or legislative body and registers the <span class=\"dictionary\">appearance<\/span> in the records of the agency or body and (ii) <span class=\"dictionary\">testimony<\/span> and information compelled by action of an <span class=\"dictionary\">executive agency<\/span> or legislative body; <a id=\"paragraph-241077\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"7\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who receives $500 or less in <span class=\"dictionary\">compensation<\/span> and reimbursements, excluding personal living and travel expenses that are not reimbursed from any other source, in a calendar year for his lobbying activities; <a id=\"paragraph-241078\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"8\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">8.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who receives no <span class=\"dictionary\">compensation<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">anything of value<\/span> for lobbying, and does not expend more than $500, excluding personal living and travel expenses that are not reimbursed from any other source, in lobbying in the calendar year; or <a id=\"paragraph-241079\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#8\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"9\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">9.<\/span> An employee of a business, other entity, or local government whose job duties do not regularly include lobbying. <a id=\"paragraph-241080\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-420\/#9\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXEMPTIONS (\u00a7 2.2-420)\n\nThe registration and reporting provisions of this article shall not apply to:\n\n1. The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, and their immediate\nstaffs or the Governor&#8217;s Secretaries and their immediate staffs, acting in\nan official capacity;\n\n2. Members of the General Assembly and other legislative officials and\nlegislative employees acting in an official capacity;\n\n3. Local elected officials acting in an official capacity;\n\n4. Any employee of a state executive agency acting in an official capacity;\n\n5. A duly elected or appointed official or employee of the United States acting\nin an official capacity;\n\n6. An individual who limits lobbying solely to (i) formal testimony before a\npublic meeting of an executive agency or legislative body and registers the\nappearance in the records of the agency or body and (ii) testimony and\ninformation compelled by action of an executive agency or legislative body;\n\n7. A person who receives $500 or less in compensation and reimbursements,\nexcluding personal living and travel expenses that are not reimbursed from any\nother source, in a calendar year for his lobbying activities;\n\n8. A person who receives no compensation or anything of value for lobbying, and\ndoes not expend more than $500, excluding personal living and travel expenses\nthat are not reimbursed from any other source, in lobbying in the calendar year;\nor\n\n9. An employee of a business, other entity, or local government whose job duties\ndo not regularly include lobbying.\n\nHISTORY: 1994, cc. 857, 937, \u00a7 2.1-781; 2001, c. 844; 2006, c. 843; 2015, cc.\n763, 777.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}