{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/2.2-507.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/2.2-507.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/2.2-507.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/2.2-507.html"}],"law_id":71070,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71070,"structure_id":13688,"section_number":"2.2-507","catch_line":"Legal service in civil matters","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 2-87; 1958, c. 542; 1966, cc. 222, 677, \u00a7 2.1-121; 1974, cc. 44, 45, 432; 1975, c. 372; 1976, cc. 580, 726; 1978, c. 96; 1979, c. 450; 1980, c. 255; 1981, c. 427; 1982, c. 636; 1984, cc. 703, 742; 1987, c. 326; 1988, c. 435; 1989, c. 733; 1990, cc. 637, 752, 791; 2001, c. 844; 2005, c. 236; 2007, cc. 248, 595; 2008, c. 577; 2009, cc. 813, 840; 2012, c. 563; 2013, cc. 585, 588, 646, 650; 2015, cc. 38, 502, 503, 730; 2017, c. 690; 2019, c. 357; 2020, cc. 759, 958.","full_text":"A\n\nAll legal service in civil matters for the Commonwealth, the Governor, and every state department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, entity, official, court, or judge, including the conduct of all civil litigation in which any of them are interested, shall be rendered and performed by the Attorney General, except as provided in this chapter and except for any litigation concerning a justice or judge initiated by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission. No regular counsel shall be employed for or by the Governor or any state department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, entity, or official. The Attorney General may represent personally or through one or more of his assistants any number of state departments, institutions, divisions, commissions, boards, bureaus, agencies, entities, officials, courts, or judges that are parties to the same transaction or that are parties in the same civil or administrative proceeding and may represent multiple interests within the same department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, or entity. The soil and water conservation district directors or districts may request legal advice from local, public, or private sources; however, upon request of the soil and water conservation district directors or districts, the Attorney General shall provide legal service in civil matters for such district directors or districts.B\n\nThe Attorney General may represent personally or through one of his assistants any of the following persons who are made defendant in any civil action for damages arising out of any matter connected with their official duties:1\n\nMembers, agents, or employees of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority;2\n\nAgents inspecting or investigators appointed by the State Corporation Commission;3\n\nAgents, investigators, or auditors employed by the Department of Taxation;4\n\nMembers, agents, or employees of the State Board of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, the State Board of Health, the State Department of Health, the Department of General Services, the State Board of Social Services, the Department of Social Services, the State Board of Local and Regional Jails, the Department of Corrections, the State Board of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Virginia Parole Board, or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services;5\n\nPersons employed by the Commonwealth Transportation Board, the Department of Transportation, or the Department of Rail and Public Transportation;6\n\nPersons employed by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles;7\n\nPersons appointed by the Commissioner of Marine Resources;8\n\nPolice officers appointed by the Superintendent of State Police;9\n\nConservation police officers appointed by the Department of Wildlife Resources;10\n\nHearing officers appointed to hear a teacher’s grievance pursuant to § 22.1-311;11\n\nStaff members or volunteers participating in a court-appointed special advocate program pursuant to Article 5 (§ 9.1-151 et seq.) of Chapter 1 of Title 9.1;12\n\nAny emergency medical services agency that is a licensee of the Department of Health in any civil matter and any guardian ad litem appointed by a court in a civil matter brought against him for alleged errors or omissions in the discharge of his court-appointed duties;13\n\nConservation officers of the Department of Conservation and Recreation; or14\n\nA person appointed by written order of a circuit court judge to run an existing corporation or company as the judge’s representative, when that person is acting in execution of a lawful order of the court and the order specifically refers to this section and appoints such person to serve as an agent of the Commonwealth.\n\t\t\t\tUpon request of the affected individual, the Attorney General may represent personally or through one of his assistants (i) any basic or advanced emergency medical care attendant or technician possessing a valid certificate issued by authority of the State Board of Health in any civil matter in which a defense of immunity from liability is raised pursuant to § 8.01-225 or (ii) any member of the General Assembly in any civil matter alleging that such member in his official capacity violated the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq.) pursuant to § 2.2-3713 or 2.2-3714.C\n\nIf, in the opinion of the Attorney General, it is impracticable or uneconomical for such legal service to be rendered by him or one of his assistants, he may employ special counsel for this purpose, whose compensation shall be fixed by the Attorney General. The compensation for such special counsel shall be paid out of the funds appropriated for the administration of the board, commission, division, or department being represented or whose members, officers, inspectors, investigators, or other employees are being represented pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, the Supreme Court may employ its own counsel in any matter arising out of its official duties in which it, or any justice, is a party.D\n\nNothing herein shall limit the powers granted in § 16.1-88.03.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":256261,"text":"All legal service in civil matters for the Commonwealth, the Governor, and every state department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, entity, official, court, or judge, including the conduct of all civil litigation in which any of them are interested, shall be rendered and performed by the Attorney General, except as provided in this chapter and except for any litigation concerning a justice or judge initiated by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission. No regular counsel shall be employed for or by the Governor or any state department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, entity, or official. The Attorney General may represent personally or through one or more of his assistants any number of state departments, institutions, divisions, commissions, boards, bureaus, agencies, entities, officials, courts, or judges that are parties to the same transaction or that are parties in the same civil or administrative proceeding and may represent multiple interests within the same department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, or entity. The soil and water conservation district directors or districts may request legal advice from local, public, or private sources; however, upon request of the soil and water conservation district directors or districts, the Attorney General shall provide legal service in civil matters for such district directors or districts.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":256262,"text":"The Attorney General may represent personally or through one of his assistants any of the following persons who are made defendant in any civil action for damages arising out of any matter connected with their official duties:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":256263,"text":"Members, agents, or employees of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":256264,"text":"Agents inspecting or investigators appointed by the State Corporation Commission;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"4":{"id":256265,"text":"Agents, investigators, or auditors employed by the Department of Taxation;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"B4"},"5":{"id":256266,"text":"Members, agents, or employees of the State Board of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, the State Board of Health, the State Department of Health, the Department of General Services, the State Board of Social Services, the Department of Social Services, the State Board of Local and Regional Jails, the Department of Corrections, the State Board of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Virginia Parole Board, or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"B4","prefix_anchor":"B4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"B5"},"6":{"id":256267,"text":"Persons employed by the Commonwealth Transportation Board, the Department of Transportation, or the Department of Rail and Public Transportation;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"B5","prefix_anchor":"B5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B4","next_prefix":"B6"},"7":{"id":256268,"text":"Persons employed by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"B6","prefix_anchor":"B6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B5","next_prefix":"B7"},"8":{"id":256269,"text":"Persons appointed by the Commissioner of Marine Resources;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"B7","prefix_anchor":"B7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B6","next_prefix":"B8"},"9":{"id":256270,"text":"Police officers appointed by the Superintendent of State Police;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"B8","prefix_anchor":"B8","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B7","next_prefix":"B9"},"10":{"id":256271,"text":"Conservation police officers appointed by the Department of Wildlife Resources;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"B9","prefix_anchor":"B9","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B8","next_prefix":"B10"},"11":{"id":256272,"text":"Hearing officers appointed to hear a teacher’s grievance pursuant to § 22.1-311;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","10"],"prefix":"10","entire_prefix":"B10","prefix_anchor":"B10","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B9","next_prefix":"B11"},"12":{"id":256273,"text":"Staff members or volunteers participating in a court-appointed special advocate program pursuant to Article 5 (§ 9.1-151 et seq.) of Chapter 1 of Title 9.1;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","11"],"prefix":"11","entire_prefix":"B11","prefix_anchor":"B11","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B10","next_prefix":"B12"},"13":{"id":256274,"text":"Any emergency medical services agency that is a licensee of the Department of Health in any civil matter and any guardian ad litem appointed by a court in a civil matter brought against him for alleged errors or omissions in the discharge of his court-appointed duties;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","12"],"prefix":"12","entire_prefix":"B12","prefix_anchor":"B12","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B11","next_prefix":"B13"},"14":{"id":256275,"text":"Conservation officers of the Department of Conservation and Recreation; or","type":"section","prefixes":["B","13"],"prefix":"13","entire_prefix":"B13","prefix_anchor":"B13","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B12","next_prefix":"B14"},"15":{"id":256276,"text":"A person appointed by written order of a circuit court judge to run an existing corporation or company as the judge’s representative, when that person is acting in execution of a lawful order of the court and the order specifically refers to this section and appoints such person to serve as an agent of the Commonwealth.\n\t\t\t\tUpon request of the affected individual, the Attorney General may represent personally or through one of his assistants (i) any basic or advanced emergency medical care attendant or technician possessing a valid certificate issued by authority of the State Board of Health in any civil matter in which a defense of immunity from liability is raised pursuant to § 8.01-225 or (ii) any member of the General Assembly in any civil matter alleging that such member in his official capacity violated the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq.) pursuant to § 2.2-3713 or 2.2-3714.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","14"],"prefix":"14","entire_prefix":"B14","prefix_anchor":"B14","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B13","next_prefix":"C"},"16":{"id":256277,"text":"If, in the opinion of the Attorney General, it is impracticable or uneconomical for such legal service to be rendered by him or one of his assistants, he may employ special counsel for this purpose, whose compensation shall be fixed by the Attorney General. The compensation for such special counsel shall be paid out of the funds appropriated for the administration of the board, commission, division, or department being represented or whose members, officers, inspectors, investigators, or other employees are being represented pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, the Supreme Court may employ its own counsel in any matter arising out of its official duties in which it, or any justice, is a party.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B14","next_prefix":"D"},"17":{"id":256278,"text":"Nothing herein shall limit the powers granted in § 16.1-88.03.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13688,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":5,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13687,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:33","permalink":{"id":172305,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13688,"identifier":"1","token":"2.2\/I\/B\/5\/1","url":"\/2.2\/I\/B\/5\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13687,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Law","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13686,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:33","permalink":{"id":172303,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13687,"identifier":"5","token":"2.2\/I\/B\/5","url":"\/2.2\/I\/B\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13686,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Law","identifier":"B","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12784,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:33","permalink":{"id":172301,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13686,"identifier":"B","token":"2.2\/I\/B","url":"\/2.2\/I\/B\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12784,"edition_id":1,"name":"Organization of State Government","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12749,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":171455,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12784,"identifier":"I","token":"2.2\/I","url":"\/2.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12749,"edition_id":1,"name":"Administration of Government","identifier":"2.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":171453,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12749,"identifier":"2.2","token":"2.2","url":"\/2.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":78581,"structure_id":13688,"section_number":"2.2-500","catch_line":"Attorney General to be chief executive officer; 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The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 26 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 542; in 1966, chapters 222 and 677; in 1974, chapters 44, 45, and 432; in 1975, chapter 372; in 1976, chapters 580 and 726; in 1978, chapter 96; in 1979, chapter 450; in 1980, chapter 255; in 1981, chapter 427; in 1982, chapter 636; in 1984, chapters 703 and 742; in 1987, chapter 326; in 1988, chapter 435; in 1989, chapter 733; in 1990, chapters 637, 752, and 791; in 2001, chapter 844<\/a>; in 2005, chapter 236<\/a>; in 2007, chapters 248<\/a> and 595<\/a>; in 2008, chapter 577<\/a>; in 2009, chapters 813<\/a> and 840<\/a>; in 2012, chapter 563<\/a>; in 2013, chapters 585<\/a>, 588<\/a>, 646<\/a>, and 650<\/a>; in 2015, chapters 38<\/a>, 502<\/a>, 503<\/a>, and 730<\/a>; in 2017, chapter 690<\/a>; in 2019, chapter 357<\/a>; in 2020, chapters 759<\/a> and 958<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":85117,"section_number":"2.2-4803","catch_line":"Legal counsel","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4803\/"},{"id":71775,"section_number":"2.2-510","catch_line":"Employment of special counsel generally","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-510\/"},{"id":76548,"section_number":"2.2-510.1","catch_line":"Open negotiation for employment of special counsel","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-510.1\/"},{"id":57579,"section_number":"2.2-518","catch_line":"Division of Debt Collection","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-518\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":81566,"section_number":"16.1-88.03","catch_line":"Pleadings and other papers by certain parties not represented by attorneys","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-88.03\/"},{"id":55569,"section_number":"2.2-3700","catch_line":"Short title; policy","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3700\/"},{"id":69183,"section_number":"2.2-3713","catch_line":"Proceedings for enforcement of chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3713\/"},{"id":71751,"section_number":"22.1-311","catch_line":"Hearing before school board, hearing officer, or fact-finding panel","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-311\/"},{"id":72312,"section_number":"8.01-225","catch_line":"Persons rendering emergency care, obstetrical services exempt from liability","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-225\/"},{"id":83191,"section_number":"9.1-151","catch_line":"Court-Appointed Special Advocate Program; appointment of advisory committee","order_by":null,"url":"\/9.1-151\/"}],"permalink":{"id":172335,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71070,"identifier":"2.2-507","token":"2.2\/I\/B\/5\/1\/2.2-507","url":"\/2.2-507\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/2.2-507\/","token":"2.2\/I\/B\/5\/1\/2.2-507","dublin_core":{"Title":"Legal service in civil matters","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 2.2-507","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> All legal service in civil matters for the Commonwealth, the Governor, and every state department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, entity, official, court<\/span>, or judge<\/span>, including the conduct of all civil litigation<\/span> in which any of them are interested, shall be rendered and performed by the Attorney General<\/span>, except as provided in this chapter and except for any litigation<\/span> concerning a justice or judge<\/span> initiated by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission. No regular counsel<\/span> shall be employed for or by the Governor or any state department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, entity, or official. The Attorney General<\/span> may represent personally or through one or more of his assistants any number of state departments, institutions, divisions, commissions, boards, bureaus, agencies, entities, officials, courts<\/span>, or judges<\/span> that are parties to the same transaction or that are parties in the same civil or administrative proceeding and may represent multiple interests within the same department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau, agency, or entity. The soil and water conservation district directors or districts may request legal advice from local, public, or private sources; however, upon request of the soil and water conservation district directors or districts, the Attorney General<\/span> shall provide legal service in civil matters for such district directors or districts. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The Attorney General<\/span> may represent personally or through one of his assistants any of the following persons who are made defendant<\/span> in any civil action<\/span> for damages<\/span> arising out of any matter connected with their official duties: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Members, agents, or employees of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Agents inspecting or investigators appointed by the State Corporation Commission; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> Agents, investigators, or auditors employed by the Department of Taxation; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> Members, agents, or employees of the State Board of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, the State Board of Health, the State Department of Health, the Department of General Services, the State Board of Social Services, the Department of Social Services, the State Board of Local and Regional Jails, the Department of Corrections, the State Board of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Virginia Parole<\/span> Board, or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

5.<\/span> Persons employed by the Commonwealth Transportation Board, the Department of Transportation, or the Department of Rail and Public Transportation; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

6.<\/span> Persons employed by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

7.<\/span> Persons appointed by the Commissioner of Marine Resources; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

8.<\/span> Police officers appointed by the Superintendent of State Police; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

9.<\/span> Conservation police officers appointed by the Department of Wildlife Resources; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

10.<\/span> Hearing<\/span> officers appointed to hear a teacher’s grievance pursuant to § 22.1-311<\/a>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

11.<\/span> Staff members or volunteers participating in a court<\/span>-appointed special advocate program pursuant to Article 5 (§ 9.1-151<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 1 of Title 9.1; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

12.<\/span> Any emergency medical services agency that is a licensee of the Department of Health in any civil matter and any guardian ad litem<\/span> appointed by a court<\/span> in a civil matter brought against him for alleged errors or omissions in the discharge of his court<\/span>-appointed duties; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

13.<\/span> Conservation officers of the Department of Conservation and Recreation; or <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

14.<\/span> A person appointed by written order<\/span> of a circuit<\/span> court<\/span> judge<\/span> to run an existing corporation or company as the judge<\/span>’s representative, when that person is acting in execution of a lawful order<\/span> of the court<\/span> and the order<\/span> specifically refers to this section and appoints such person to serve as an agent of the Commonwealth.\n\t\t\t\tUpon request of the affected individual, the Attorney General<\/span> may represent personally or through one of his assistants (i) any basic or advanced emergency medical care attendant or technician possessing a valid certificate issued by authority of the State Board of Health in any civil matter in which a defense of immunity from liability is raised pursuant to § 8.01-225<\/a> or (ii) any member of the General Assembly in any civil matter alleging that such member in his official capacity violated the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700<\/a> et seq.) pursuant to § 2.2-3713<\/a> or 2.2-3714<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> If, in the opinion<\/span> of the Attorney General<\/span>, it is impracticable or uneconomical for such legal service to be rendered by him or one of his assistants, he may employ special counsel<\/span> for this purpose, whose compensation shall be fixed by the Attorney General<\/span>. The compensation for such special counsel<\/span> shall be paid out of the funds appropriated for the administration of the board, commission, division, or department being represented or whose members, officers, inspectors, investigators, or other employees are being represented pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, the Supreme Court<\/span> may employ its own counsel<\/span> in any matter arising out of its official duties in which it, or any justice, is a party<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> Nothing herein shall limit the powers granted in § 16.1-88.03<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLEGAL SERVICE IN CIVIL MATTERS (\u00a7 2.2-507)\n\nA. All legal service in civil matters for the Commonwealth, the Governor, and\nevery state department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau,\nagency, entity, official, court, or judge, including the conduct of all civil\nlitigation in which any of them are interested, shall be rendered and performed\nby the Attorney General, except as provided in this chapter and except for any\nlitigation concerning a justice or judge initiated by the Judicial Inquiry and\nReview Commission. No regular counsel shall be employed for or by the Governor\nor any state department, institution, division, commission, board, bureau,\nagency, entity, or official. The Attorney General may represent personally or\nthrough one or more of his assistants any number of state departments,\ninstitutions, divisions, commissions, boards, bureaus, agencies, entities,\nofficials, courts, or judges that are parties to the same transaction or that\nare parties in the same civil or administrative proceeding and may represent\nmultiple interests within the same department, institution, division,\ncommission, board, bureau, agency, or entity. The soil and water conservation\ndistrict directors or districts may request legal advice from local, public, or\nprivate sources; however, upon request of the soil and water conservation\ndistrict directors or districts, the Attorney General shall provide legal\nservice in civil matters for such district directors or districts.\n\nB. The Attorney General may represent personally or through one of his\nassistants any of the following persons who are made defendant in any civil\naction for damages arising out of any matter connected with their official\nduties:\n\n 1. Members, agents, or employees of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control\n Authority;\n\n 2. Agents inspecting or investigators appointed by the State Corporation\n Commission;\n\n 3. Agents, investigators, or auditors employed by the Department of Taxation;\n\n 4. Members, agents, or employees of the State Board of Behavioral Health and\n Developmental Services, the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental\n Services, the State Board of Health, the State Department of Health, the\n Department of General Services, the State Board of Social Services, the\n Department of Social Services, the State Board of Local and Regional Jails,\n the Department of Corrections, the State Board of Juvenile Justice, the\n Department of Juvenile Justice, the Virginia Parole Board, or the Department\n of Agriculture and Consumer Services;\n\n 5. Persons employed by the Commonwealth Transportation Board, the Department\n of Transportation, or the Department of Rail and Public Transportation;\n\n 6. Persons employed by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles;\n\n 7. Persons appointed by the Commissioner of Marine Resources;\n\n 8. Police officers appointed by the Superintendent of State Police;\n\n 9. Conservation police officers appointed by the Department of Wildlife\n Resources;\n\n 10. Hearing officers appointed to hear a teacher’s grievance pursuant to\n § 22.1-311;\n\n 11. Staff members or volunteers participating in a court-appointed special\n advocate program pursuant to Article 5 (§ 9.1-151 et seq.) of Chapter 1\n of Title 9.1;\n\n 12. Any emergency medical services agency that is a licensee of the Department\n of Health in any civil matter and any guardian ad litem appointed by a court\n in a civil matter brought against him for alleged errors or omissions in the\n discharge of his court-appointed duties;\n\n 13. Conservation officers of the Department of Conservation and Recreation; or\n\n 14. A person appointed by written order of a circuit court judge to run an\n existing corporation or company as the judge’s representative, when that\n person is acting in execution of a lawful order of the court and the order\n specifically refers to this section and appoints such person to serve as an\n agent of the Commonwealth.\n \t\t\t\tUpon request of the affected individual, the Attorney General may\n represent personally or through one of his assistants (i) any basic or\n advanced emergency medical care attendant or technician possessing a valid\n certificate issued by authority of the State Board of Health in any civil\n matter in which a defense of immunity from liability is raised pursuant to\n § 8.01-225 or (ii) any member of the General Assembly in any civil matter\n alleging that such member in his official capacity violated the Virginia\n Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq.) pursuant to §\n 2.2-3713 or 2.2-3714.\n\nC. If, in the opinion of the Attorney General, it is impracticable or\nuneconomical for such legal service to be rendered by him or one of his\nassistants, he may employ special counsel for this purpose, whose compensation\nshall be fixed by the Attorney General. The compensation for such special\ncounsel shall be paid out of the funds appropriated for the administration of\nthe board, commission, division, or department being represented or whose\nmembers, officers, inspectors, investigators, or other employees are being\nrepresented pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding any provision of this\nsection to the contrary, the Supreme Court may employ its own counsel in any\nmatter arising out of its official duties in which it, or any justice, is a\nparty.\n\nD. Nothing herein shall limit the powers granted in § 16.1-88.03.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 2-87; 1958, c. 542; 1966, cc. 222, 677, \u00a7 2.1-121; 1974,\ncc. 44, 45, 432; 1975, c. 372; 1976, cc. 580, 726; 1978, c. 96; 1979, c. 450;\n1980, c. 255; 1981, c. 427; 1982, c. 636; 1984, cc. 703, 742; 1987, c. 326;\n1988, c. 435; 1989, c. 733; 1990, cc. 637, 752, 791; 2001, c. 844; 2005, c. 236;\n2007, cc. 248, 595; 2008, c. 577; 2009, cc. 813, 840; 2012, c. 563; 2013, cc.\n585, 588, 646, 650; 2015, cc. 38, 502, 503, 730; 2017, c. 690; 2019, c. 357;\n2020, cc. 759, 958.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}