{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-176.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-176.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-176.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-176.1.html"}],"law_id":82172,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82172,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-176.1","catch_line":"Agreements to provide transportation for nonpublic school pupils","history":"2007, c. 476; 2016, cc. 57, 145.","full_text":"Local school boards may enter into agreements with nonpublic schools within the school division to provide student transportation to and from such schools and school field trips under such terms and conditions as the local school boards deem appropriate and responsible. Such terms may include arrangements relating to cost-sharing, fees, insurance, and liability.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":294548,"text":"Local school boards may enter into agreements with nonpublic schools within the school division to provide student transportation to and from such schools and school field trips under such terms and conditions as the local school boards deem appropriate and responsible. Such terms may include arrangements relating to cost-sharing, fees, insurance, and liability.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15980,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13435,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:03:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:03:09","permalink":{"id":181265,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15980,"identifier":"1","token":"22.1\/12\/1","url":"\/22.1\/12\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13435,"edition_id":1,"name":"Pupil Transportation","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:53","permalink":{"id":181263,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13435,"identifier":"12","token":"22.1\/12","url":"\/22.1\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":77128,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-176","catch_line":"Transportation of pupils authorized; when fee may be charged; contributions; regulations of Board of Education","url":"\/22.1-176\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-176","metadata":false},{"id":82172,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-176.1","catch_line":"Agreements to provide transportation for nonpublic school pupils","url":"\/22.1-176.1\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-176.1","metadata":false},{"id":63672,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-176.2","catch_line":"Certain students; waiver to access student transportation in certain cases","url":"\/22.1-176.2\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-176.2","metadata":false},{"id":69721,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-177","catch_line":"School buses; regulations; decals, posters, and stickers; type; sale and transfer","url":"\/22.1-177\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-177","metadata":false},{"id":74496,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-178","catch_line":"Requirements for persons employed to drive school buses","url":"\/22.1-178\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-178","metadata":false},{"id":63098,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-179","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-179\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-179","metadata":false},{"id":73875,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-180","catch_line":"Requirements for persons employed to transport pupils attending religious or private schools","url":"\/22.1-180\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-180","metadata":false},{"id":77060,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-181","catch_line":"Training program for school bus operators","url":"\/22.1-181\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-181","metadata":false},{"id":65363,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-182","catch_line":"Use of school buses for public and commercial purposes","url":"\/22.1-182\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-182","metadata":false},{"id":80527,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-183","catch_line":"When warning lights and identification to be covered","url":"\/22.1-183\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-183","metadata":false},{"id":77319,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-184","catch_line":"School bus emergency drills","url":"\/22.1-184\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-184","metadata":false},{"id":83735,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-185","catch_line":"Shelters on bus routes","url":"\/22.1-185\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-185","metadata":false},{"id":62334,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-186","catch_line":"Payments for transportation of pupils","url":"\/22.1-186\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-186","metadata":false},{"id":71018,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-187","catch_line":"Exemption from payment of tolls by certain students, etc","url":"\/22.1-187\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-187","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":77128,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-176","catch_line":"Transportation of pupils authorized; when fee may be charged; contributions; regulations of Board of Education","url":"\/22.1-176\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-176","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":63672,"structure_id":15980,"section_number":"22.1-176.2","catch_line":"Certain students; waiver to access student transportation in certain cases","url":"\/22.1-176.2\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-176.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-176.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2007. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0476\">476<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2016, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0057\">57<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0145\">145<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":181271,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82172,"identifier":"22.1-176.1","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-176.1","url":"\/22.1-176.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-176.1\/","token":"22.1\/12\/1\/22.1-176.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Agreements to provide transportation for nonpublic school pupils","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-176.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Local <span class=\"dictionary\">school boards<\/span> may enter into agreements with nonpublic schools within the school division to provide student transportation to and from such schools and school field trips under such terms and conditions as the local <span class=\"dictionary\">school boards<\/span> deem appropriate and responsible. Such terms may include arrangements relating to cost-sharing, fees, insurance, and liability.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAGREEMENTS TO PROVIDE TRANSPORTATION FOR NONPUBLIC SCHOOL PUPILS (\u00a7 22.1-176.1)\n\nLocal school boards may enter into agreements with nonpublic schools within the\nschool division to provide student transportation to and from such schools and\nschool field trips under such terms and conditions as the local school boards\ndeem appropriate and responsible. Such terms may include arrangements relating\nto cost-sharing, fees, insurance, and liability.\n\nHISTORY: 2007, c. 476; 2016, cc. 57, 145.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}