{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-214.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-214.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-214.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-214.1.html"}],"law_id":84589,"edition_id":1,"section_id":84589,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-214.1","catch_line":"Issuance of subpoenas by hearing officers","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 22-10.4:1; 1980, c. 561.","full_text":"Any hearing officer appointed pursuant to the procedures provided for in subsections B and C of \u00a7 22.1-214 shall have the power to issue subpoenas requiring testimony or the production of books, papers, and physical or other evidence. Any person so subpoenaed who objects may, if the hearing officer does not quash or modify the subpoena at a timely request as illegally or improvidently granted, immediately procure by a petition a decision on the validity thereof in the circuit court of the jurisdiction in which the hearing is to be held. In any case of refusal or neglect to comply with the hearing officer’s subpoena, the hearing officer may procure an order of enforcement from such court.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":303137,"text":"Any hearing officer appointed pursuant to the procedures provided for in subsections B and C of \u00a7 22.1-214 shall have the power to issue subpoenas requiring testimony or the production of books, papers, and physical or other evidence. Any person so subpoenaed who objects may, if the hearing officer does not quash or modify the subpoena at a timely request as illegally or improvidently granted, immediately procure by a petition a decision on the validity thereof in the circuit court of the jurisdiction in which the hearing is to be held. In any case of refusal or neglect to comply with the hearing officer’s subpoena, the hearing officer may procure an order of enforcement from such court.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15147,"edition_id":1,"name":"Special Education","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12954,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:32","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:32","permalink":{"id":181827,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15147,"identifier":"2","token":"22.1\/13\/2","url":"\/22.1\/13\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12954,"edition_id":1,"name":"Programs, Courses of Instruction and Textbooks","identifier":"13","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:04","permalink":{"id":181369,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12954,"identifier":"13","token":"22.1\/13","url":"\/22.1\/13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86043,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-213","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/22.1-213\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-213","metadata":false},{"id":72577,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-213.1","catch_line":"Definition of \"parent.\"","url":"\/22.1-213.1\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-213.1","metadata":false},{"id":82042,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-214","catch_line":"Board to prepare special education program for children with disabilities","url":"\/22.1-214\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-214","metadata":false},{"id":84589,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-214.1","catch_line":"Issuance of subpoenas by hearing officers","url":"\/22.1-214.1\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-214.1","metadata":false},{"id":76983,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-214.2","catch_line":"Definition of \"supervise\" as related to educational programs provided for or by Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services","url":"\/22.1-214.2\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-214.2","metadata":false},{"id":75557,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-214.3","catch_line":"Department to develop certain curriculum guidelines; 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literacy and Response to Intervention screening and services; certain assessment results","url":"\/22.1-215.2\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-215.2","metadata":false},{"id":72209,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-215.3","catch_line":"Annual individualized education program planning process; dual enrollment courses; certain parental notice required; model notice","url":"\/22.1-215.3\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-215.3","metadata":false},{"id":60392,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-216","catch_line":"Use of public or private facilities and personnel under contract for special education","url":"\/22.1-216\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-216","metadata":false},{"id":69916,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217","catch_line":"Visually impaired children","url":"\/22.1-217\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217","metadata":false},{"id":66941,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217.01","catch_line":"Information on educational and other services for students identified as deaf or hard of hearing or visually impaired","url":"\/22.1-217.01\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217.01","metadata":false},{"id":78958,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217.02","catch_line":"Individualized education programs; children identified as deaf or hard-of-hearing","url":"\/22.1-217.02\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217.02","metadata":false},{"id":79984,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217.03","catch_line":"Individualized education program teams to consider need for certain age-appropriate and developmentally appropriate instruction","url":"\/22.1-217.03\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217.03","metadata":false},{"id":69608,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217.04","catch_line":"Language development for children who are deaf or hard of hearing; assessment resources for parents and educators; advisory committee; report","url":"\/22.1-217.04\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217.04","metadata":false},{"id":71721,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217.1","catch_line":"Programs for the research and development of innovative methods of teaching children with mental illness, intellectual disability, or serious emotional disturbance","url":"\/22.1-217.1\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217.1","metadata":false},{"id":74061,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217.2","catch_line":"Special education transition planning and materials","url":"\/22.1-217.2\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217.2","metadata":false},{"id":68130,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217.3","catch_line":"Special education transition; identification of faculty member responsible for school transition and planning coordination","url":"\/22.1-217.3\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217.3","metadata":false},{"id":64604,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-217.4","catch_line":"Students who need or use augmentative and alternative communication; documentation of needs on individualized education program; staff training","url":"\/22.1-217.4\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-217.4","metadata":false},{"id":57704,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-218","catch_line":"Reimbursement for placement in private schools; reimbursement of school boards from state funds","url":"\/22.1-218\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-218","metadata":false},{"id":82088,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-218.1","catch_line":"Duty to process placements through the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children","url":"\/22.1-218.1\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-218.1","metadata":false},{"id":75611,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-219","catch_line":"Use of federal, state or local funds not restricted","url":"\/22.1-219\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-219","metadata":false},{"id":57888,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-220","catch_line":"Power of counties, cities, and towns to appropriate and expend funds for education of children with disabilities","url":"\/22.1-220\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-220","metadata":false},{"id":71791,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-221","catch_line":"Transportation of children with disabilities attending public or private special education programs","url":"\/22.1-221\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-221","metadata":false},{"id":63209,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-222","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-222\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-222","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82042,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-214","catch_line":"Board to prepare special education program for children with disabilities","url":"\/22.1-214\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-214","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":76983,"structure_id":15147,"section_number":"22.1-214.2","catch_line":"Definition of \"supervise\" as related to educational programs provided for or by Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services","url":"\/22.1-214.2\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-214.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-214.1\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1980, chapter 561.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":82042,"section_number":"22.1-214","catch_line":"Board to prepare special education program for children with disabilities","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-214\/"}],"permalink":{"id":181841,"object_type":"law","relational_id":84589,"identifier":"22.1-214.1","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-214.1","url":"\/22.1-214.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-214.1\/","token":"22.1\/13\/2\/22.1-214.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Issuance of subpoenas by hearing officers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-214.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Any hearing<\/span> officer appointed pursuant to the procedures provided for in subsections B and C of \u00a7 22.1-214<\/a> shall have the power to issue<\/span> subpoenas<\/span> requiring testimony<\/span> or the production of books, papers, and physical or other evidence<\/span>. Any person so subpoenaed who objects<\/span> may, if the hearing<\/span> officer does not quash<\/span> or modify the subpoena<\/span> at a timely request as illegally or improvidently granted, immediately procure by a petition<\/span> a decision on the validity thereof in the circuit<\/span> court<\/span> of the jurisdiction<\/span> in which the hearing<\/span> is to be held. In any case of refusal or neglect to comply with the hearing<\/span> officer’s subpoena<\/span>, the hearing<\/span> officer may procure an order<\/span> of enforcement from such court<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nISSUANCE OF SUBPOENAS BY HEARING OFFICERS (\u00a7 22.1-214.1)\n\nAny hearing officer appointed pursuant to the procedures provided for in\nsubsections B and C of \u00a7 22.1-214 shall have the power to issue subpoenas\nrequiring testimony or the production of books, papers, and physical or other\nevidence. Any person so subpoenaed who objects may, if the hearing officer does\nnot quash or modify the subpoena at a timely request as illegally or\nimprovidently granted, immediately procure by a petition a decision on the\nvalidity thereof in the circuit court of the jurisdiction in which the hearing\nis to be held. In any case of refusal or neglect to comply with the hearing\nofficer’s subpoena, the hearing officer may procure an order of\nenforcement from such court.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 22-10.4:1; 1980, c. 561.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}