{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-23.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-23.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-23.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-23.html"}],"law_id":85053,"edition_id":1,"section_id":85053,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23","catch_line":"Duties in general","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 22-25, 22-26, 22-28; 1980, c. 559; 2001, cc. 689, 700; 2007, cc. 43, 55; 2015, c. 140; 2016, c. 594; 2020, cc. 379, 437; 2023, cc. 690, 707, 708.","full_text":"The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall:\n\n1\n\nServe as secretary of the Board of Education;2\n\nProvide such assistance in his office as shall be necessary for the proper and uniform enforcement of the provisions of the school laws in cooperation with the local school authorities;3\n\nPrepare and furnish such forms for attendance officers, teachers and other school officials as are required by law;4\n\n(Expires July 1, 2028) At least annually, survey all local school divisions to identify critical shortages of (i) teachers and administrative personnel by geographic area, by school division, or by subject matter; (ii) specialized student support positions as that term is described in subsection O of &#xA7; 22.1-253.13:2; and (iii) school bus drivers by geographic area and local school division and report such critical shortages to each local school division and to the Virginia Retirement System;5\n\nDevelop and provide to local school divisions a model exit questionnaire for teachers;6\n\nAlong with the State Health Commissioner, work to combat childhood obesity and other chronic health conditions that affect school-age children;7\n\nDesignate an employee of the Department of Education to serve as its liaison to the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia and the State Board for Community Colleges; and8\n\nPerform such other duties as the Board of Education may prescribe.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":304839,"text":"The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":304840,"text":"Serve as secretary of the Board of Education;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":304841,"text":"Provide such assistance in his office as shall be necessary for the proper and uniform enforcement of the provisions of the school laws in cooperation with the local school authorities;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":304842,"text":"Prepare and furnish such forms for attendance officers, teachers and other school officials as are required by law;","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":304843,"text":"(Expires July 1, 2028) At least annually, survey all local school divisions to identify critical shortages of (i) teachers and administrative personnel by geographic area, by school division, or by subject matter; (ii) specialized student support positions as that term is described in subsection O of &#xA7; 22.1-253.13:2; and (iii) school bus drivers by geographic area and local school division and report such critical shortages to each local school division and to the Virginia Retirement System;","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3","next_prefix":"5"},"5":{"id":304844,"text":"Develop and provide to local school divisions a model exit questionnaire for teachers;","type":"section","prefixes":["5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"5","prefix_anchor":"5","level":1,"prior_prefix":"4","next_prefix":"6"},"6":{"id":304845,"text":"Along with the State Health Commissioner, work to combat childhood obesity and other chronic health conditions that affect school-age children;","type":"section","prefixes":["6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"6","prefix_anchor":"6","level":1,"prior_prefix":"5","next_prefix":"7"},"7":{"id":304846,"text":"Designate an employee of the Department of Education to serve as its liaison to the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia and the State Board for Community Colleges; and","type":"section","prefixes":["7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"7","prefix_anchor":"7","level":1,"prior_prefix":"6","next_prefix":"8"},"8":{"id":304847,"text":"Perform such other duties as the Board of Education may prescribe.","type":"section","prefixes":["8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"8","prefix_anchor":"8","level":1,"prior_prefix":"7"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13217,"edition_id":1,"name":"Superintendent of Public Instruction","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:28","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:28","permalink":{"id":183733,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13217,"identifier":"3","token":"22.1\/3","url":"\/22.1\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":54224,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-21","catch_line":"Appointment and qualification","url":"\/22.1-21\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-21","metadata":false},{"id":66083,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-22","catch_line":"Oath of office","url":"\/22.1-22\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-22","metadata":false},{"id":85053,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23","catch_line":"Duties in general","url":"\/22.1-23\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23","metadata":false},{"id":80327,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23.1","catch_line":"Model exit questionnaire for teachers","url":"\/22.1-23.1\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23.1","metadata":false},{"id":82113,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23.2","catch_line":"Consolidation of surveys, etc","url":"\/22.1-23.2\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23.2","metadata":false},{"id":64912,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23.3","catch_line":"Treatment of transgender students; policies","url":"\/22.1-23.3\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23.3","metadata":false},{"id":65020,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23.4","catch_line":"Department; Farm to School Program Task Force","url":"\/22.1-23.4\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23.4","metadata":false},{"id":68712,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23.5","catch_line":"Title IX and sexual harassment prevention training; policies","url":"\/22.1-23.5\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23.5","metadata":false},{"id":85720,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23.6","catch_line":"Guidelines relating to virtual or online learning","url":"\/22.1-23.6\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23.6","metadata":false},{"id":75429,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-24","catch_line":"Administration of \"National School Lunch Act.\"","url":"\/22.1-24\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-24","metadata":false},{"id":63934,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-24.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/22.1-24.1\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-24.1","metadata":false},{"id":71986,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-24.2","catch_line":"(Expires July 1, 2026) Internet Safety Advisory Council","url":"\/22.1-24.2\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-24.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":66083,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-22","catch_line":"Oath of office","url":"\/22.1-22\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-22","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":80327,"structure_id":13217,"section_number":"22.1-23.1","catch_line":"Model exit questionnaire for teachers","url":"\/22.1-23.1\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-23\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 7 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1980, chapter 559; in 2001, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0689\">689<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0700\">700<\/a>; in 2007, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0043\">43<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0055\">55<\/a>; in 2015, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0140\">140<\/a>; in 2016, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0594\">594<\/a>; in 2020, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0379\">379<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0437\">437<\/a>; in 2023, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0690\">690<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0707\">707<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0708\">708<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":80327,"section_number":"22.1-23.1","catch_line":"Model exit questionnaire for teachers","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-23.1\/"},{"id":72358,"section_number":"51.1-155","catch_line":"Service retirement allowance","order_by":null,"url":"\/51.1-155\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":69198,"section_number":"22.1-253.13:2","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Standard 2. Instructional, administrative, and support personnel","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-253.13_2\/"}],"permalink":{"id":183743,"object_type":"law","relational_id":85053,"identifier":"22.1-23","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23","url":"\/22.1-23\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-23\/","token":"22.1\/3\/22.1-23","dublin_core":{"Title":"Duties in general","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-23","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Superintendent<\/span> of Public Instruction shall:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Serve as secretary of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of Education; <a id=\"paragraph-304840\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-23\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Provide such assistance in his office as shall be necessary for the proper and uniform enforcement of the provisions of the school <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> in cooperation with the local school authorities; <a id=\"paragraph-304841\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-23\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Prepare and furnish such forms for attendance officers, teachers and other school officials as are required by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-304842\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-23\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> (Expires July 1, 2028) At least annually, survey all local school divisions to identify critical shortages of (i) teachers and administrative personnel by geographic area, by school division, or by subject matter; (ii) specialized student support positions as that term is described in subsection O of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"(Effective July 1, 2026) Standard 2. Instructional, administrative, and support personnel\" href=\"\/22.1-253.13_2\/\">22.1-253.13:2<\/a>; and (iii) school bus drivers by geographic area and local school division and report such critical shortages to each local school division and to the Virginia Retirement System; <a id=\"paragraph-304843\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-23\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"5\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> Develop and provide to local school divisions a model exit questionnaire for teachers; <a id=\"paragraph-304844\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-23\/#5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"6\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Along with the State Health Commissioner, work to combat childhood obesity and other chronic health conditions that affect school-age children; <a id=\"paragraph-304845\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-23\/#6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"7\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> Designate an employee of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Education to serve as its liaison to the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia and the <span class=\"dictionary\">State Board<\/span> for Community Colleges; and <a id=\"paragraph-304846\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-23\/#7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"8\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">8.<\/span> Perform such other duties as the Board of Education may prescribe. <a id=\"paragraph-304847\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-23\/#8\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDUTIES IN GENERAL (\u00a7 22.1-23)\n\nThe Superintendent of Public Instruction shall:\n\n1. Serve as secretary of the Board of Education;\n\n2. Provide such assistance in his office as shall be necessary for the proper\nand uniform enforcement of the provisions of the school laws in cooperation with\nthe local school authorities;\n\n3. Prepare and furnish such forms for attendance officers, teachers and other\nschool officials as are required by law;\n\n4. (Expires July 1, 2028) At least annually, survey all local school divisions\nto identify critical shortages of (i) teachers and administrative personnel by\ngeographic area, by school division, or by subject matter; (ii) specialized\nstudent support positions as that term is described in subsection O of &#xA7;\n22.1-253.13:2; and (iii) school bus drivers by geographic area and local school\ndivision and report such critical shortages to each local school division and to\nthe Virginia Retirement System;\n\n5. Develop and provide to local school divisions a model exit questionnaire for\nteachers;\n\n6. Along with the State Health Commissioner, work to combat childhood obesity\nand other chronic health conditions that affect school-age children;\n\n7. Designate an employee of the Department of Education to serve as its liaison\nto the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia and the State Board for\nCommunity Colleges; and\n\n8. Perform such other duties as the Board of Education may prescribe.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 22-25, 22-26, 22-28; 1980, c. 559; 2001, cc. 689, 700;\n2007, cc. 43, 55; 2015, c. 140; 2016, c. 594; 2020, cc. 379, 437; 2023, cc. 690,\n707, 708.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}