{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-271.3.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-271.3.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-271.3.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-271.3.html"}],"law_id":80851,"edition_id":1,"section_id":80851,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.3","catch_line":"Guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus; school personnel training required; notification of school personnel in certain cases","history":"1989, c. 613; 1997, c. 685; 2003, c. 1; 2022, c. 355.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Board, in cooperation with the Board of Health, shall develop, and revise as necessary, model guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The Board shall distribute copies of these guidelines to each division superintendent and every school board member in the Commonwealth immediately following development or revision.B\n\nEach school board shall adopt guidelines for school attendance for children with human immunodeficiency virus. Such guidelines shall be consistent with the model guidelines for such school attendance developed by the Board.C\n\nEvery school board shall ensure that all school personnel having direct contact with students receive appropriate training in the etiology, prevention, transmission modes, and effects of blood-borne pathogens, specifically, hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency viruses or any other infections that are the subject of regulations promulgated by the Safety and Health Codes Board of the Virginia Occupational Safety and Health Program within the Department of Labor and Industry.D\n\nUpon notification by a school employee who believes he has been involved in a possible exposure-prone incident that may have exposed the employee to the blood or body fluids of a student, the division superintendent shall contact the local health director who, upon immediate investigation of the incident, shall determine if a potentially harmful exposure has occurred and make recommendations, based upon all information available to him, regarding how the employee can reduce any risks from such exposure. The division superintendent shall share these recommendations with the school employee. Except as permitted by § 32.1-45.1, the division superintendent and the school employee shall not divulge any information provided by the local health director regarding such student. The information provided by the local health director shall be subject to any applicable confidentiality requirements set forth in Chapter 2 (§ 32.1-35 et seq.) of Title 32.1.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":289812,"text":"The Board, in cooperation with the Board of Health, shall develop, and revise as necessary, model guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The Board shall distribute copies of these guidelines to each division superintendent and every school board member in the Commonwealth immediately following development or revision.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":289813,"text":"Each school board shall adopt guidelines for school attendance for children with human immunodeficiency virus. Such guidelines shall be consistent with the model guidelines for such school attendance developed by the Board.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":289814,"text":"Every school board shall ensure that all school personnel having direct contact with students receive appropriate training in the etiology, prevention, transmission modes, and effects of blood-borne pathogens, specifically, hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency viruses or any other infections that are the subject of regulations promulgated by the Safety and Health Codes Board of the Virginia Occupational Safety and Health Program within the Department of Labor and Industry.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":289815,"text":"Upon notification by a school employee who believes he has been involved in a possible exposure-prone incident that may have exposed the employee to the blood or body fluids of a student, the division superintendent shall contact the local health director who, upon immediate investigation of the incident, shall determine if a potentially harmful exposure has occurred and make recommendations, based upon all information available to him, regarding how the employee can reduce any risks from such exposure. The division superintendent shall share these recommendations with the school employee. Except as permitted by § 32.1-45.1, the division superintendent and the school employee shall not divulge any information provided by the local health director regarding such student. The information provided by the local health director shall be subject to any applicable confidentiality requirements set forth in Chapter 2 (§ 32.1-35 et seq.) of Title 32.1.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13512,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health Provisions","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12850,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:06","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:06","permalink":{"id":182221,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13512,"identifier":"2","token":"22.1\/14\/2","url":"\/22.1\/14\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12850,"edition_id":1,"name":"Pupils","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":182133,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12850,"identifier":"14","token":"22.1\/14","url":"\/22.1\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":83399,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-270","catch_line":"Preschool physical examinations","url":"\/22.1-270\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-270","metadata":false},{"id":57306,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-271\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271","metadata":false},{"id":68537,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/22.1-271.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.1","metadata":false},{"id":54801,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.10","catch_line":"Guidelines and policies on student-athlete extreme heat safety and protection","url":"\/22.1-271.10\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.10","metadata":false},{"id":68882,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.2","catch_line":"Immunization requirements","url":"\/22.1-271.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.2","metadata":false},{"id":80851,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.3","catch_line":"Guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus; 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notice to be given to social services if parental abuse or neglect; Board of Education to develop guidelines for parental contact","url":"\/22.1-272.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-272.1","metadata":false},{"id":64351,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-272.1:1","catch_line":"School-connected student overdose policies; parental notification; guidelines","url":"\/22.1-272.1_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-272.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":84018,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-272.2","catch_line":"Department; model memorandum of understanding; partnerships with community mental health services providers or a nationally recognized school-based telehealth provider","url":"\/22.1-272.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-272.2","metadata":false},{"id":73957,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-272.3","catch_line":"Student access to telehealth services; school division policies","url":"\/22.1-272.3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-272.3","metadata":false},{"id":68681,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-273","catch_line":"Vision and hearing of student to be tested; 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self-care; insertion and reinsertion of insulin pump","url":"\/22.1-274.01_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.01_1","metadata":false},{"id":62800,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.02","catch_line":"Certain memorandum of agreement required","url":"\/22.1-274.02\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.02","metadata":false},{"id":61298,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.1","catch_line":"Criteria to identify toxic art materials; labeling; use in certain grades prohibited","url":"\/22.1-274.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.1","metadata":false},{"id":78246,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.2","catch_line":"Possession and administration of inhaled asthma medications, epinephrine, glucagon, and seizure rescue medications by certain students or school board employees","url":"\/22.1-274.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.2","metadata":false},{"id":55245,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.2:1","catch_line":"Grade nine and grade 10 health education Standards of Learning; 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This law was first created in 1989. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 613 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1989 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1997, chapter 685<\/a>; in 2003, chapter 1<\/a>; in 2022, chapter 355<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":74231,"section_number":"32.1-35","catch_line":"List and reports of diseases and dangerous microbes and pathogens","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-35\/"},{"id":71237,"section_number":"32.1-45.1","catch_line":"Deemed consent to testing and release of test results related to infection with human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis B or C viruses","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-45.1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":182243,"object_type":"law","relational_id":80851,"identifier":"22.1-271.3","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.3","url":"\/22.1-271.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-271.3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.3","dublin_core":{"Title":"Guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus; school personnel training required; notification of school personnel in certain cases","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-271.3","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The Board, in cooperation with the Board of Health, shall develop, and revise as necessary, model guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The Board shall distribute copies of these guidelines to each division superintendent<\/span> and every school board<\/span> member in the Commonwealth immediately following development or revision. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Each school board<\/span> shall adopt guidelines for school attendance for children with human immunodeficiency virus. Such guidelines shall be consistent with the model guidelines for such school attendance developed by the Board. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> Every school board<\/span> shall ensure that all school personnel having direct contact with students receive appropriate training in the etiology, prevention, transmission modes, and effects of blood-borne pathogens, specifically, hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency viruses or any other infections that are the subject of regulations promulgated by the Safety and Health Codes Board of the Virginia Occupational Safety and Health Program within the Department<\/span> of Labor and Industry. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> Upon notification by a school employee who believes he has been involved in a possible exposure-prone incident that may have exposed the employee to the blood or body fluids of a student, the division superintendent<\/span> shall contact the local health director who, upon immediate investigation of the incident, shall determine if a potentially harmful exposure has occurred and make recommendations, based upon all information available to him, regarding how the employee can reduce any risks from such exposure. The division superintendent<\/span> shall share these recommendations with the school employee. Except as permitted by § 32.1-45.1<\/a>, the division superintendent<\/span> and the school employee shall not divulge any information provided by the local health director regarding such student. The information provided by the local health director shall be subject to any applicable confidentiality requirements set forth in Chapter 2 (§ 32.1-35<\/a> et seq.) of Title 32.1. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nGUIDELINES FOR SCHOOL ATTENDANCE FOR CHILDREN INFECTED WITH HUMAN\nIMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; SCHOOL PERSONNEL TRAINING REQUIRED; NOTIFICATION OF\nSCHOOL PERSONNEL IN CERTAIN CASES (\u00a7 22.1-271.3)\n\nA. The Board, in cooperation with the Board of Health, shall develop, and revise\nas necessary, model guidelines for school attendance for children infected with\nhuman immunodeficiency virus. The Board shall distribute copies of these\nguidelines to each division superintendent and every school board member in the\nCommonwealth immediately following development or revision.\n\nB. Each school board shall adopt guidelines for school attendance for children\nwith human immunodeficiency virus. Such guidelines shall be consistent with the\nmodel guidelines for such school attendance developed by the Board.\n\nC. Every school board shall ensure that all school personnel having direct\ncontact with students receive appropriate training in the etiology, prevention,\ntransmission modes, and effects of blood-borne pathogens, specifically,\nhepatitis B and human immunodeficiency viruses or any other infections that are\nthe subject of regulations promulgated by the Safety and Health Codes Board of\nthe Virginia Occupational Safety and Health Program within the Department of\nLabor and Industry.\n\nD. Upon notification by a school employee who believes he has been involved in a\npossible exposure-prone incident that may have exposed the employee to the blood\nor body fluids of a student, the division superintendent shall contact the local\nhealth director who, upon immediate investigation of the incident, shall\ndetermine if a potentially harmful exposure has occurred and make\nrecommendations, based upon all information available to him, regarding how the\nemployee can reduce any risks from such exposure. The division superintendent\nshall share these recommendations with the school employee. Except as permitted\nby § 32.1-45.1, the division superintendent and the school employee shall\nnot divulge any information provided by the local health director regarding such\nstudent. The information provided by the local health director shall be subject\nto any applicable confidentiality requirements set forth in Chapter 2 (§\n32.1-35 et seq.) of Title 32.1.\n\nHISTORY: 1989, c. 613; 1997, c. 685; 2003, c. 1; 2022, c. 355.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}