{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-271.8.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-271.8.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-271.8.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-271.8.html"}],"law_id":64618,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64618,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.8","catch_line":"Sudden cardiac arrest prevention in student-athletes","history":"2020, c. 694.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Board of Education shall develop, biennially update, and distribute to each local school division guidelines on policies to inform and educate coaches, student-athletes, and student-athletes&#8217; parents or guardians about the nature and risk of sudden cardiac arrest, procedures for removal from and return to play, and the risks of not reporting symptoms. The guidelines shall also be posted on the Department&#8217;s website.B\n\nEach local school division shall develop and biennially update policies and procedures regarding the identification and handling of symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest in student-athletes. Such policies shall:1\n\nRequire that in order to participate in any extracurricular physical activity, each student-athlete and the student-athlete&#8217;s parent or guardian shall review, on an annual basis, information provided by the local school division on symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest. After reviewing the materials, each student-athlete and the student-athlete&#8217;s parent or guardian shall sign a statement acknowledging receipt of such information, in a manner approved by the Board of Education.2\n\nRequire that a student-athlete who is experiencing symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest be immediately removed from play. A student-athlete who is removed from play shall not return to play until he is evaluated by and receives written clearance to return to physical activity by an appropriate licensed health care provider as determined by the Board of Education. The licensed health care provider evaluating student-athletes may be a volunteer.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":235176,"text":"The Board of Education shall develop, biennially update, and distribute to each local school division guidelines on policies to inform and educate coaches, student-athletes, and student-athletes&#8217; parents or guardians about the nature and risk of sudden cardiac arrest, procedures for removal from and return to play, and the risks of not reporting symptoms. The guidelines shall also be posted on the Department&#8217;s website.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":235177,"text":"Each local school division shall develop and biennially update policies and procedures regarding the identification and handling of symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest in student-athletes. Such policies shall:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":235178,"text":"Require that in order to participate in any extracurricular physical activity, each student-athlete and the student-athlete&#8217;s parent or guardian shall review, on an annual basis, information provided by the local school division on symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest. After reviewing the materials, each student-athlete and the student-athlete&#8217;s parent or guardian shall sign a statement acknowledging receipt of such information, in a manner approved by the Board of Education.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":235179,"text":"Require that a student-athlete who is experiencing symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest be immediately removed from play. A student-athlete who is removed from play shall not return to play until he is evaluated by and receives written clearance to return to physical activity by an appropriate licensed health care provider as determined by the Board of Education. The licensed health care provider evaluating student-athletes may be a volunteer.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13512,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health Provisions","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12850,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:06","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:06","permalink":{"id":182221,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13512,"identifier":"2","token":"22.1\/14\/2","url":"\/22.1\/14\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12850,"edition_id":1,"name":"Pupils","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":182133,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12850,"identifier":"14","token":"22.1\/14","url":"\/22.1\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":83399,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-270","catch_line":"Preschool physical examinations","url":"\/22.1-270\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-270","metadata":false},{"id":57306,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-271\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271","metadata":false},{"id":68537,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/22.1-271.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.1","metadata":false},{"id":54801,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.10","catch_line":"Guidelines and policies on student-athlete extreme heat safety and protection","url":"\/22.1-271.10\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.10","metadata":false},{"id":68882,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.2","catch_line":"Immunization requirements","url":"\/22.1-271.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.2","metadata":false},{"id":80851,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.3","catch_line":"Guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus; 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self-care; insertion and reinsertion of insulin pump","url":"\/22.1-274.01_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.01_1","metadata":false},{"id":62800,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.02","catch_line":"Certain memorandum of agreement required","url":"\/22.1-274.02\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.02","metadata":false},{"id":61298,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.1","catch_line":"Criteria to identify toxic art materials; labeling; use in certain grades prohibited","url":"\/22.1-274.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.1","metadata":false},{"id":78246,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.2","catch_line":"Possession and administration of inhaled asthma medications, epinephrine, glucagon, and seizure rescue medications by certain students or school board employees","url":"\/22.1-274.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.2","metadata":false},{"id":55245,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.2:1","catch_line":"Grade nine and grade 10 health education Standards of Learning; severe allergic reaction awareness training","url":"\/22.1-274.2_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":80659,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.3","catch_line":"Policies regarding medication recommendations by school personnel","url":"\/22.1-274.3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.3","metadata":false},{"id":56415,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.4","catch_line":"Public elementary and secondary schools; automated external defibrillators required","url":"\/22.1-274.4\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.4","metadata":false},{"id":81947,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.4:1","catch_line":"Opioid antagonist procurement, placement, maintenance, and administration; staff and faculty training; policies and requirements","url":"\/22.1-274.4_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.4_1","metadata":false},{"id":74919,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.5","catch_line":"Topical sunscreen","url":"\/22.1-274.5\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.5","metadata":false},{"id":78903,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.6","catch_line":"Seizure management and action plan; training","url":"\/22.1-274.6\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.6","metadata":false},{"id":73551,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.7","catch_line":"Students with disabilities; individualized education programs; individualized accommodations and supports during emergency situations and evacuations","url":"\/22.1-274.7\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.7","metadata":false},{"id":70375,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-274.8","catch_line":"School boards; bleeding control programs; bleeding control kits","url":"\/22.1-274.8\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-274.8","metadata":false},{"id":79734,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-275","catch_line":"Protective eye devices","url":"\/22.1-275\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-275","metadata":false},{"id":81726,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-275.1","catch_line":"School health advisory board","url":"\/22.1-275.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-275.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":74380,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.7","catch_line":"Public middle and high school student-athletes; pre-participation physical examination","url":"\/22.1-271.7\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.7","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":61392,"structure_id":13512,"section_number":"22.1-271.9","catch_line":"Cardiac emergency response or emergency action plans required","url":"\/22.1-271.9\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.9","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-271.8\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0694\">694<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":182263,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64618,"identifier":"22.1-271.8","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.8","url":"\/22.1-271.8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-271.8\/","token":"22.1\/14\/2\/22.1-271.8","dublin_core":{"Title":"Sudden cardiac arrest prevention in student-athletes","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-271.8","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of Education shall develop, biennially update, and distribute to each local school division guidelines on policies to inform and educate coaches, student-athletes, and student-athletes&#8217; <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">parents<\/span><\/span> or guardians about the nature and risk of sudden cardiac <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span>, procedures for removal from and return to play, and the risks of not reporting symptoms. The guidelines shall also be posted on the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>&#8217;s website. <a id=\"paragraph-235176\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-271.8\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Each local school division shall develop and biennially update policies and procedures regarding the identification and handling of symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span> in student-athletes. Such policies shall: <a id=\"paragraph-235177\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-271.8\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Require that in <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> to participate in any extracurricular physical activity, each student-athlete and the student-athlete&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">parent<\/span> or guardian shall review, on an annual basis, information provided by the local school division on symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span>. After reviewing the <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span>, each student-athlete and the student-athlete&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">parent<\/span> or guardian shall sign a statement acknowledging receipt of such information, in a manner approved by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of Education. <a id=\"paragraph-235178\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-271.8\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Require that a student-athlete who is experiencing symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span> be immediately removed from play. A student-athlete who is removed from play shall not return to play until he is evaluated by and receives written clearance to return to physical activity by an appropriate licensed health care provider as determined by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of Education. The licensed health care provider evaluating student-athletes may be a volunteer. <a id=\"paragraph-235179\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-271.8\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST PREVENTION IN STUDENT-ATHLETES (\u00a7 22.1-271.8)\n\nA. The Board of Education shall develop, biennially update, and distribute to\neach local school division guidelines on policies to inform and educate coaches,\nstudent-athletes, and student-athletes&#8217; parents or guardians about the\nnature and risk of sudden cardiac arrest, procedures for removal from and return\nto play, and the risks of not reporting symptoms. The guidelines shall also be\nposted on the Department&#8217;s website.\n\nB. Each local school division shall develop and biennially update policies and\nprocedures regarding the identification and handling of symptoms that may lead\nto sudden cardiac arrest in student-athletes. Such policies shall:\n\n   1. Require that in order to participate in any extracurricular physical\n   activity, each student-athlete and the student-athlete&#8217;s parent or\n   guardian shall review, on an annual basis, information provided by the local\n   school division on symptoms that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest. After\n   reviewing the materials, each student-athlete and the student-athlete&#8217;s\n   parent or guardian shall sign a statement acknowledging receipt of such\n   information, in a manner approved by the Board of Education.\n\n   2. Require that a student-athlete who is experiencing symptoms that may lead\n   to sudden cardiac arrest be immediately removed from play. A student-athlete\n   who is removed from play shall not return to play until he is evaluated by and\n   receives written clearance to return to physical activity by an appropriate\n   licensed health care provider as determined by the Board of Education. The\n   licensed health care provider evaluating student-athletes may be a volunteer.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 694.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}