{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-277.08.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-277.08.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-277.08.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-277.08.html"}],"law_id":75022,"edition_id":1,"section_id":75022,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.08","catch_line":"Expulsion of students for certain drug offenses","history":"1998, c. 655; 1999, cc. 706, 732, \u00a7 22.1-277.01:1; 2001, cc. 688, 820; 2011, cc. 384, 410; 2014, cc. 109, 312, 577, 674, 719, 765.","full_text":"A\n\nSchool boards shall expel from school attendance any student whom such school board has determined, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this article, to have brought a controlled substance, imitation controlled substance, or marijuana as defined in § 18.2-247 onto school property or to a school-sponsored activity. A school administrator, pursuant to school board policy, or a school board may, however, determine, based on the facts of a particular situation, that special circumstances exist and no disciplinary action or another disciplinary action or another term of expulsion is appropriate. A school board may, by regulation, authorize the division superintendent or his designee to conduct a preliminary review of such cases to determine whether a disciplinary action other than expulsion is appropriate. Such regulations shall ensure that, if a determination is made that another disciplinary action is appropriate, any such subsequent disciplinary action is to be taken in accordance with the procedures set forth in this article. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a student’s expulsion regardless of the facts of the particular situation.B\n\nEach school board shall revise its standards of student conduct to incorporate the requirements of this section no later than three months after the date on which this act becomes effective.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":269475,"text":"School boards shall expel from school attendance any student whom such school board has determined, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this article, to have brought a controlled substance, imitation controlled substance, or marijuana as defined in § 18.2-247 onto school property or to a school-sponsored activity. A school administrator, pursuant to school board policy, or a school board may, however, determine, based on the facts of a particular situation, that special circumstances exist and no disciplinary action or another disciplinary action or another term of expulsion is appropriate. A school board may, by regulation, authorize the division superintendent or his designee to conduct a preliminary review of such cases to determine whether a disciplinary action other than expulsion is appropriate. Such regulations shall ensure that, if a determination is made that another disciplinary action is appropriate, any such subsequent disciplinary action is to be taken in accordance with the procedures set forth in this article. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a student’s expulsion regardless of the facts of the particular situation.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":269476,"text":"Each school board shall revise its standards of student conduct to incorporate the requirements of this section no later than three months after the date on which this act becomes effective.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13097,"edition_id":1,"name":"Discipline","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12850,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":182375,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13097,"identifier":"3","token":"22.1\/14\/3","url":"\/22.1\/14\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12850,"edition_id":1,"name":"Pupils","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":182133,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12850,"identifier":"14","token":"22.1\/14","url":"\/22.1\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84373,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-276\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276","metadata":false},{"id":77797,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276.01","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/22.1-276.01\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276.01","metadata":false},{"id":59130,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/22.1-276.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276.1","metadata":false},{"id":59973,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276.2","catch_line":"Removal of students from classes","url":"\/22.1-276.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276.2","metadata":false},{"id":67307,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276.3","catch_line":"Ineligibility of students to compete in athletic competitions","url":"\/22.1-276.3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276.3","metadata":false},{"id":87441,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277","catch_line":"Suspensions and expulsions of students generally","url":"\/22.1-277\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277","metadata":false},{"id":60099,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.01","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-277.01\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.01","metadata":false},{"id":56964,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.04","catch_line":"Short-term suspension; 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This law was first created in 1998. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 655<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1999, chapters 706<\/a> and 732<\/a>; in 2001, chapters 688<\/a> and 820<\/a>; in 2011, chapters 384<\/a> and 410<\/a>; in 2014, chapters 109<\/a>, 312<\/a>, 577<\/a>, 674<\/a>, 719<\/a>, and 765<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":57319,"section_number":"22.1-200.1","catch_line":"Optional education programs for kindergarten through grade five","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-200.1\/"},{"id":82535,"section_number":"22.1-254.2","catch_line":"Testing for high school equivalency; eligibility; guidelines","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-254.2\/"},{"id":87441,"section_number":"22.1-277","catch_line":"Suspensions and expulsions of students generally","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-277\/"},{"id":74747,"section_number":"22.1-277.05","catch_line":"Long-term suspensions; procedures; readmission","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-277.05\/"},{"id":68982,"section_number":"22.1-277.06","catch_line":"Expulsions; procedures; readmission","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-277.06\/"},{"id":68197,"section_number":"22.1-277.2:1","catch_line":"Disciplinary authority of school boards under certain circumstances; alternative education program","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-277.2_1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":84070,"section_number":"18.2-247","catch_line":"Use of terms \"controlled substances,\" \"marijuana,\" \"Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,\" \"imitation controlled substance,\" and \"counterfeit controlled substance\" in Title 18.2","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-247\/"}],"permalink":{"id":182425,"object_type":"law","relational_id":75022,"identifier":"22.1-277.08","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.08","url":"\/22.1-277.08\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-277.08\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.08","dublin_core":{"Title":"Expulsion of students for certain drug offenses","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-277.08","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> School boards<\/span> shall expel from school attendance any student whom such school board<\/span> has determined, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this article, to have brought a controlled substance, imitation controlled substance, or marijuana as defined in § 18.2-247<\/a> onto school property or to a school-sponsored activity. A school administrator, pursuant to school board<\/span> policy, or a school board<\/span> may, however, determine, based on the facts<\/span> of a particular situation, that special circumstances exist and no disciplinary action or another disciplinary action or another term of expulsion is appropriate. A school board<\/span> may, by regulation, authorize the division superintendent<\/span> or his designee to conduct a preliminary review of such cases to determine whether a disciplinary action other than expulsion is appropriate. Such regulations shall ensure that, if a determination is made that another disciplinary action is appropriate, any such subsequent disciplinary action is to be taken in accordance with the procedures set forth in this article. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a student’s expulsion regardless of the facts<\/span> of the particular situation. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Each school board<\/span> shall revise its standards of student conduct to incorporate the requirements of this section no later than three months after the date on which this act becomes effective. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXPULSION OF STUDENTS FOR CERTAIN DRUG OFFENSES (\u00a7 22.1-277.08)\n\nA. School boards shall expel from school attendance any student whom such school\nboard has determined, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this\narticle, to have brought a controlled substance, imitation controlled substance,\nor marijuana as defined in § 18.2-247 onto school property or to a\nschool-sponsored activity. A school administrator, pursuant to school board\npolicy, or a school board may, however, determine, based on the facts of a\nparticular situation, that special circumstances exist and no disciplinary\naction or another disciplinary action or another term of expulsion is\nappropriate. A school board may, by regulation, authorize the division\nsuperintendent or his designee to conduct a preliminary review of such cases to\ndetermine whether a disciplinary action other than expulsion is appropriate.\nSuch regulations shall ensure that, if a determination is made that another\ndisciplinary action is appropriate, any such subsequent disciplinary action is\nto be taken in accordance with the procedures set forth in this article. Nothing\nin this section shall be construed to require a student’s expulsion\nregardless of the facts of the particular situation.\n\nB. Each school board shall revise its standards of student conduct to\nincorporate the requirements of this section no later than three months after\nthe date on which this act becomes effective.\n\nHISTORY: 1998, c. 655; 1999, cc. 706, 732, \u00a7 22.1-277.01:1; 2001, cc. 688, 820;\n2011, cc. 384, 410; 2014, cc. 109, 312, 577, 674, 719, 765.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}