{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-277.2_2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-277.2_2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-277.2_2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-277.2_2.html"}],"law_id":83901,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83901,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.2:2","catch_line":"Alternative education program data","history":"2019, cc. 123, 232.","full_text":"The Department of Education shall annually collect from each school board and publish on its website data on alternative education programs for students who have been suspended, expelled, or otherwise precluded from attendance at school. Such data shall (i) be published in a manner that protects the identities of individual students; (ii) be disaggregated by local school division and by student race, ethnicity, gender, and disability; and (iii) include:\n\n1\n\nThe number of students enrolled in alternative education programs pursuant to each of the five clauses set forth in subsection A of &#xA7; 22.1-277.2:1;2\n\nThe number of students enrolled in alternative education programs who have received (i) a short-term suspension, (ii) a long-term suspension, or (iii) an expulsion;3\n\nThe current availability of various categories of alternative education programs available to all students and not solely special education students, including full-day programs with on-site, in-school teacher instruction; full-day programs with off-site, out-of-school teacher instruction; primarily virtual instruction; home-based or home-bound instruction; partial-day instruction; and any other category that the Department of Education may identify;4\n\nThe average length of enrollment in an alternative education program per program during each school year;5\n\nThe number of students who transition within the same school year from an alternative education program back into the school at which they were enrolled immediately preceding enrollment in the alternative education program; and6\n\nRelevant student achievement data, as determined by the Department of Education.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":300688,"text":"The Department of Education shall annually collect from each school board and publish on its website data on alternative education programs for students who have been suspended, expelled, or otherwise precluded from attendance at school. Such data shall (i) be published in a manner that protects the identities of individual students; (ii) be disaggregated by local school division and by student race, ethnicity, gender, and disability; and (iii) include:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":300689,"text":"The number of students enrolled in alternative education programs pursuant to each of the five clauses set forth in subsection A of &#xA7; 22.1-277.2:1;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":300690,"text":"The number of students enrolled in alternative education programs who have received (i) a short-term suspension, (ii) a long-term suspension, or (iii) an expulsion;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":300691,"text":"The current availability of various categories of alternative education programs available to all students and not solely special education students, including full-day programs with on-site, in-school teacher instruction; full-day programs with off-site, out-of-school teacher instruction; primarily virtual instruction; home-based or home-bound instruction; partial-day instruction; and any other category that the Department of Education may identify;","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":300692,"text":"The average length of enrollment in an alternative education program per program during each school year;","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3","next_prefix":"5"},"5":{"id":300693,"text":"The number of students who transition within the same school year from an alternative education program back into the school at which they were enrolled immediately preceding enrollment in the alternative education program; and","type":"section","prefixes":["5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"5","prefix_anchor":"5","level":1,"prior_prefix":"4","next_prefix":"6"},"6":{"id":300694,"text":"Relevant student achievement data, as determined by the Department of Education.","type":"section","prefixes":["6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"6","prefix_anchor":"6","level":1,"prior_prefix":"5"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13097,"edition_id":1,"name":"Discipline","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12850,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":182375,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13097,"identifier":"3","token":"22.1\/14\/3","url":"\/22.1\/14\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12850,"edition_id":1,"name":"Pupils","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":182133,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12850,"identifier":"14","token":"22.1\/14","url":"\/22.1\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84373,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-276\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276","metadata":false},{"id":77797,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276.01","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/22.1-276.01\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276.01","metadata":false},{"id":59130,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/22.1-276.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276.1","metadata":false},{"id":59973,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276.2","catch_line":"Removal of students from classes","url":"\/22.1-276.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276.2","metadata":false},{"id":67307,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-276.3","catch_line":"Ineligibility of students to compete in athletic competitions","url":"\/22.1-276.3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-276.3","metadata":false},{"id":87441,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277","catch_line":"Suspensions and expulsions of students generally","url":"\/22.1-277\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277","metadata":false},{"id":60099,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.01","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-277.01\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.01","metadata":false},{"id":56964,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.04","catch_line":"Short-term suspension; procedures; readmission","url":"\/22.1-277.04\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.04","metadata":false},{"id":74747,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.05","catch_line":"Long-term suspensions; procedures; readmission","url":"\/22.1-277.05\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.05","metadata":false},{"id":68982,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.06","catch_line":"Expulsions; procedures; readmission","url":"\/22.1-277.06\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.06","metadata":false},{"id":67657,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.07","catch_line":"Expulsion of students under certain circumstances; exceptions","url":"\/22.1-277.07\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.07","metadata":false},{"id":68041,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.07:1","catch_line":"Policies prohibiting possession of firearms","url":"\/22.1-277.07_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.07_1","metadata":false},{"id":75022,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.08","catch_line":"Expulsion of students for certain drug offenses","url":"\/22.1-277.08\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.08","metadata":false},{"id":76217,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-277.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.1","metadata":false},{"id":85416,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.2","catch_line":"Authority to exclude students under certain circumstances; 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data","url":"\/22.1-279.10\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.10","metadata":false},{"id":66124,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.1:1","catch_line":"The use of seclusion and restraint in public schools; Board of Education regulations","url":"\/22.1-279.1_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":57019,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-279.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.2","metadata":false},{"id":54140,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.3","catch_line":"Parental responsibility and involvement requirements","url":"\/22.1-279.3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.3","metadata":false},{"id":64442,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.3:1","catch_line":"Reports of certain acts to school authorities; reports of certain acts by school authorities to parents; reports of certain acts by school authorities to law enforcement","url":"\/22.1-279.3_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":55596,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.3:2","catch_line":"Public elementary and secondary school students; protective orders; notification","url":"\/22.1-279.3_2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.3_2","metadata":false},{"id":79774,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.3:3","catch_line":"Alternative school discipline process for certain incidents","url":"\/22.1-279.3_3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.3_3","metadata":false},{"id":69487,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.4","catch_line":"Information regarding prosecution for certain crimes","url":"\/22.1-279.4\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.4","metadata":false},{"id":58983,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.5","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-279.5\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.5","metadata":false},{"id":74451,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.6","catch_line":"Board of Education guidelines and model policies for codes of student conduct; school board regulations","url":"\/22.1-279.6\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.6","metadata":false},{"id":81587,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.7","catch_line":"Guidelines for student searches","url":"\/22.1-279.7\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.7","metadata":false},{"id":80015,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.8","catch_line":"School safety audits and school crisis, emergency management, and medical emergency response plans required","url":"\/22.1-279.8\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.8","metadata":false},{"id":81689,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-279.9","catch_line":"Development of programs to prevent crime and violence; hazing prevention training program","url":"\/22.1-279.9\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-279.9","metadata":false},{"id":76810,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-280\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280","metadata":false},{"id":85922,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-280.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280.1","metadata":false},{"id":74356,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280.2","catch_line":"School crime line defined; development of school crime lines authorized; local school boards' authority; Board to promulgate regulations","url":"\/22.1-280.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280.2","metadata":false},{"id":65627,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280.2:1","catch_line":"Employment of school security officers","url":"\/22.1-280.2_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":62442,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280.2:2","catch_line":"Public School Security Equipment Grant Act of 2013","url":"\/22.1-280.2_2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280.2_2","metadata":false},{"id":78459,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280.2:3","catch_line":"School boards; safety and security personnel","url":"\/22.1-280.2_3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280.2_3","metadata":false},{"id":74189,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280.2:4","catch_line":"School boards; firearms on school property","url":"\/22.1-280.2_4\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280.2_4","metadata":false},{"id":54225,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-280.3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280.3","metadata":false},{"id":54838,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-280.4","catch_line":"School board action regarding destruction of property","url":"\/22.1-280.4\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-280.4","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68197,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-277.2:1","catch_line":"Disciplinary authority of school boards under certain circumstances; alternative education program","url":"\/22.1-277.2_1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.2_1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":59633,"structure_id":13097,"section_number":"22.1-278","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-278\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-278","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-277.2:2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2019. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0123\">123<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0232\">232<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":68197,"section_number":"22.1-277.2:1","catch_line":"Disciplinary authority of school boards under certain circumstances; alternative education program","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-277.2_1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":182441,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83901,"identifier":"22.1-277.2:2","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.2_2","url":"\/22.1-277.2_2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-277.2_2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/3\/22.1-277.2_2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Alternative education program data","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-277.2:2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Education shall annually collect from each <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> and publish on its website data on alternative education programs for students who have been suspended, expelled, or otherwise precluded from attendance at school. Such data shall (i) be published in a manner that protects the identities of individual students; (ii) be disaggregated by local school division and by student race, ethnicity, gender, and disability; and (iii) include:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The number of students enrolled in alternative education programs pursuant to each of the five clauses set forth in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Disciplinary authority of school boards under certain circumstances; alternative education program\" href=\"\/22.1-277.2_1\/\">22.1-277.2:1<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-300689\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-277.2_2\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> The number of students enrolled in alternative education programs who have received (i) a short-term suspension, (ii) a long-term suspension, or (iii) an expulsion; <a id=\"paragraph-300690\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-277.2_2\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> The current availability of various categories of alternative education programs available to all students and not solely special education students, including full-day programs with on-site, in-school teacher instruction; full-day programs with off-site, out-of-school teacher instruction; primarily virtual instruction; home-based or home-bound instruction; partial-day instruction; and any other category that the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Education may identify; <a id=\"paragraph-300691\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-277.2_2\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> The average length of enrollment in an alternative education program per program during each school year; <a id=\"paragraph-300692\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-277.2_2\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"5\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> The number of students who transition within the same school year from an alternative education program back into the school at which they were enrolled immediately preceding enrollment in the alternative education program; and <a id=\"paragraph-300693\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-277.2_2\/#5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"6\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Relevant student achievement data, as determined by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Education. <a id=\"paragraph-300694\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-277.2_2\/#6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nALTERNATIVE EDUCATION PROGRAM DATA (\u00a7 22.1-277.2:2)\n\nThe Department of Education shall annually collect from each school board and\npublish on its website data on alternative education programs for students who\nhave been suspended, expelled, or otherwise precluded from attendance at school.\nSuch data shall (i) be published in a manner that protects the identities of\nindividual students; (ii) be disaggregated by local school division and by\nstudent race, ethnicity, gender, and disability; and (iii) include:\n\n1. The number of students enrolled in alternative education programs pursuant to\neach of the five clauses set forth in subsection A of &#xA7; 22.1-277.2:1;\n\n2. The number of students enrolled in alternative education programs who have\nreceived (i) a short-term suspension, (ii) a long-term suspension, or (iii) an\nexpulsion;\n\n3. The current availability of various categories of alternative education\nprograms available to all students and not solely special education students,\nincluding full-day programs with on-site, in-school teacher instruction;\nfull-day programs with off-site, out-of-school teacher instruction; primarily\nvirtual instruction; home-based or home-bound instruction; partial-day\ninstruction; and any other category that the Department of Education may\nidentify;\n\n4. The average length of enrollment in an alternative education program per\nprogram during each school year;\n\n5. The number of students who transition within the same school year from an\nalternative education program back into the school at which they were enrolled\nimmediately preceding enrollment in the alternative education program; and\n\n6. Relevant student achievement data, as determined by the Department of\nEducation.\n\nHISTORY: 2019, cc. 123, 232.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}