{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-288.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-288.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-288.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-288.html"}],"law_id":66136,"edition_id":1,"section_id":66136,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-288","catch_line":"Furnishing information to public or private school or institution of higher education or private business or professional school or institution of higher education or military force","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 22-275.27; 1975, c. 639; 1980, c. 559; 1982, c. 258.","full_text":"Notwithstanding \u00a7 22.1-287, the principal of any public school may permit the furnishing of or may furnish the names and addresses of pupils presently enrolled or pupils who have terminated their enrollment to any officer or employee of a public or private school or institution of higher education or any official of a private business or professional school or institution of higher education or any official recruiting representative of the military forces of the Commonwealth and the United States. This information shall be furnished for the purpose of informing pupils and former pupils of the educational and career opportunities available in the institutions or the military. No such public or private school or institution of higher education or private business or professional school or institution of higher education or official recruiting representative or the military force he represents shall use such information for purposes not directly related to the academic or professional goals of the institution or the military force. If any school or institution or any official representative or military force violates the provisions of this section, the privilege of the school, institution, or military force to receive the lists shall be suspended for a period of two years from the time of discovery of the misuse of such lists.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":240261,"text":"Notwithstanding \u00a7 22.1-287, the principal of any public school may permit the furnishing of or may furnish the names and addresses of pupils presently enrolled or pupils who have terminated their enrollment to any officer or employee of a public or private school or institution of higher education or any official of a private business or professional school or institution of higher education or any official recruiting representative of the military forces of the Commonwealth and the United States. This information shall be furnished for the purpose of informing pupils and former pupils of the educational and career opportunities available in the institutions or the military. No such public or private school or institution of higher education or private business or professional school or institution of higher education or official recruiting representative or the military force he represents shall use such information for purposes not directly related to the academic or professional goals of the institution or the military force. If any school or institution or any official representative or military force violates the provisions of this section, the privilege of the school, institution, or military force to receive the lists shall be suspended for a period of two years from the time of discovery of the misuse of such lists.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12851,"edition_id":1,"name":"Pupil Records","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12850,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":182551,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12851,"identifier":"5","token":"22.1\/14\/5","url":"\/22.1\/14\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12850,"edition_id":1,"name":"Pupils","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":182133,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12850,"identifier":"14","token":"22.1\/14","url":"\/22.1\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86899,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-287","catch_line":"Limitations on access to records","url":"\/22.1-287\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-287","metadata":false},{"id":64521,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-287.01","catch_line":"Student information; release to federal government agencies","url":"\/22.1-287.01\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-287.01","metadata":false},{"id":86812,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-287.02","catch_line":"Students' personally identifiable information","url":"\/22.1-287.02\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-287.02","metadata":false},{"id":70818,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-287.03","catch_line":"Unique student identification numbers","url":"\/22.1-287.03\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-287.03","metadata":false},{"id":57436,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-287.04","catch_line":"Uniformed services-connected students","url":"\/22.1-287.04\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-287.04","metadata":false},{"id":65594,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-287.05","catch_line":"Student identification cards; 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline; requirement","url":"\/22.1-287.05\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-287.05","metadata":false},{"id":87124,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-287.1","catch_line":"Directory information","url":"\/22.1-287.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-287.1","metadata":false},{"id":66136,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-288","catch_line":"Furnishing information to public or private school or institution of higher education or private business or professional school or institution of higher education or military force","url":"\/22.1-288\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-288","metadata":false},{"id":65641,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-288.1","catch_line":"Notation in school records of missing children; local law-enforcement cooperation","url":"\/22.1-288.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-288.1","metadata":false},{"id":60447,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-288.2","catch_line":"Receipt, dissemination and maintenance of records of certain law-enforcement information","url":"\/22.1-288.2\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-288.2","metadata":false},{"id":53992,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-288.3","catch_line":"Records; redaction of foster parent's address upon written request","url":"\/22.1-288.3\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-288.3","metadata":false},{"id":80543,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-289","catch_line":"Transfer and management of scholastic records; disclosure of information in court notices; penalty","url":"\/22.1-289\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-289","metadata":false},{"id":80200,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-289.01","catch_line":"School service providers; school-affiliated entities; school-issued devices; student personal information","url":"\/22.1-289.01\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-289.01","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":87124,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-287.1","catch_line":"Directory information","url":"\/22.1-287.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-287.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":65641,"structure_id":12851,"section_number":"22.1-288.1","catch_line":"Notation in school records of missing children; local law-enforcement cooperation","url":"\/22.1-288.1\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-288.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-288\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1975, chapter 639; in 1980, chapter 559; in 1982, chapter 258.<\/p>","references":[{"id":87124,"section_number":"22.1-287.1","catch_line":"Directory information","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-287.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":86899,"section_number":"22.1-287","catch_line":"Limitations on access to records","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-287\/"}],"permalink":{"id":182581,"object_type":"law","relational_id":66136,"identifier":"22.1-288","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-288","url":"\/22.1-288\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-288\/","token":"22.1\/14\/5\/22.1-288","dublin_core":{"Title":"Furnishing information to public or private school or institution of higher education or private business or professional school or institution of higher education or military force","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-288","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Notwithstanding \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Limitations on access to records\" href=\"\/22.1-287\/\">22.1-287<\/a>, the principal of any public school may permit the furnishing of or may furnish the names and addresses of pupils presently enrolled or pupils who have terminated their enrollment to any officer or employee of a public or private school or institution of higher education or any official of a private business or professional school or institution of higher education or any official recruiting representative of the military forces of the Commonwealth and the United States. This information shall be furnished for the purpose of informing pupils and former pupils of the educational and career opportunities available in the institutions or the military. No such public or private school or institution of higher education or private business or professional school or institution of higher education or official recruiting representative or the military force he represents shall use such information for purposes not directly related to the academic or professional goals of the institution or the military force. If any school or institution or any official representative or military force violates the provisions of this section, the <span class=\"dictionary\">privilege<\/span> of the school, institution, or military force to receive the lists shall be suspended for a period of two years from the time of <span class=\"dictionary\">discovery<\/span> of the misuse of such lists.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFURNISHING INFORMATION TO PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SCHOOL OR INSTITUTION OF HIGHER\nEDUCATION OR PRIVATE BUSINESS OR PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL OR INSTITUTION OF HIGHER\nEDUCATION OR MILITARY FORCE (\u00a7 22.1-288)\n\nNotwithstanding \u00a7 22.1-287, the principal of any public school may permit the\nfurnishing of or may furnish the names and addresses of pupils presently\nenrolled or pupils who have terminated their enrollment to any officer or\nemployee of a public or private school or institution of higher education or any\nofficial of a private business or professional school or institution of higher\neducation or any official recruiting representative of the military forces of\nthe Commonwealth and the United States. This information shall be furnished for\nthe purpose of informing pupils and former pupils of the educational and career\nopportunities available in the institutions or the military. No such public or\nprivate school or institution of higher education or private business or\nprofessional school or institution of higher education or official recruiting\nrepresentative or the military force he represents shall use such information\nfor purposes not directly related to the academic or professional goals of the\ninstitution or the military force. If any school or institution or any official\nrepresentative or military force violates the provisions of this section, the\nprivilege of the school, institution, or military force to receive the lists\nshall be suspended for a period of two years from the time of discovery of the\nmisuse of such lists.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 22-275.27; 1975, c. 639; 1980, c. 559; 1982, c. 258.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}