{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-289.027.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-289.027.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-289.027.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-289.027.html"}],"law_id":84471,"edition_id":1,"section_id":84471,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.027","catch_line":"Offenses; penalty","history":"2020, cc. 860, 861.","full_text":"Any person, and each officer and each member of the governing board of any association or corporation that operates a child day program or family day system, shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor if he:\n\n1\n\nInterferes with any representative of the Superintendent in the discharge of his duties under this chapter;2\n\nMakes to the Superintendent or any representative of the Superintendent any report or statement, with respect to the operation of any child day program or family day system, that is known by such person to be false or untrue;3\n\nOperates or engages in the conduct of a child day program or family day system without first obtaining a license as required by this chapter or after such license has been revoked or suspended or has expired and not been renewed. No violation shall occur if the agency has applied to the Department for renewal prior to the expiration date of the license. Every day&#8217;s violation of this subdivision shall constitute a separate offense; or4\n\nOperates or engages in the conduct of a child day program or family day system serving more persons than the maximum stipulated in the license.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":302773,"text":"Any person, and each officer and each member of the governing board of any association or corporation that operates a child day program or family day system, shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor if he:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":302774,"text":"Interferes with any representative of the Superintendent in the discharge of his duties under this chapter;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":302775,"text":"Makes to the Superintendent or any representative of the Superintendent any report or statement, with respect to the operation of any child day program or family day system, that is known by such person to be false or untrue;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":302776,"text":"Operates or engages in the conduct of a child day program or family day system without first obtaining a license as required by this chapter or after such license has been revoked or suspended or has expired and not been renewed. No violation shall occur if the agency has applied to the Department for renewal prior to the expiration date of the license. Every day&#8217;s violation of this subdivision shall constitute a separate offense; or","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":302777,"text":"Operates or engages in the conduct of a child day program or family day system serving more persons than the maximum stipulated in the license.","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14356,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensure","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13624,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:52","permalink":{"id":182655,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14356,"identifier":"3","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3","url":"\/22.1\/14.1\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13624,"edition_id":1,"name":"Early Childhood Care and Education","identifier":"14.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:24","permalink":{"id":182605,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13624,"identifier":"14.1","token":"22.1\/14.1","url":"\/22.1\/14.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84872,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.010","catch_line":"Application fees; regulations and schedules; use of fees; certain facilities, centers and agencies exempt","url":"\/22.1-289.010\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.010","metadata":false},{"id":55674,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.011","catch_line":"Licenses required; issuance, expiration, and renewal; maximum number of participants or children; posting of licenses","url":"\/22.1-289.011\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.011","metadata":false},{"id":61594,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.012","catch_line":"Local government to report business licenses issued to child day centers and family day homes","url":"\/22.1-289.012\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.012","metadata":false},{"id":60729,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.013","catch_line":"Investigation on receipt of application","url":"\/22.1-289.013\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.013","metadata":false},{"id":65956,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.014","catch_line":"Variances","url":"\/22.1-289.014\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.014","metadata":false},{"id":86017,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.015","catch_line":"Voluntary registration of family day homes; inspections; investigation upon receipt of complaint; revocation or suspension of registration","url":"\/22.1-289.015\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.015","metadata":false},{"id":86460,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.016","catch_line":"Unlicensed and unregistered family day homes; notice to parents","url":"\/22.1-289.016\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.016","metadata":false},{"id":66421,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.017","catch_line":"Compliance with Uniform Statewide Building Code","url":"\/22.1-289.017\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.017","metadata":false},{"id":70777,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.018","catch_line":"Inspections and interviews","url":"\/22.1-289.018\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.018","metadata":false},{"id":68229,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.019","catch_line":"Inspections of child day programs and family day systems; prioritization","url":"\/22.1-289.019\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.019","metadata":false},{"id":80365,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.020","catch_line":"Issuance or refusal of license; notification; provisional and conditional licenses","url":"\/22.1-289.020\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.020","metadata":false},{"id":77887,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.021","catch_line":"Records and reports","url":"\/22.1-289.021\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.021","metadata":false},{"id":71983,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.022","catch_line":"Enforcement and sanctions; child day programs and family day systems; revocation and denial","url":"\/22.1-289.022\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.022","metadata":false},{"id":69405,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.023","catch_line":"Enforcement and sanctions; special orders; civil penalties","url":"\/22.1-289.023\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.023","metadata":false},{"id":84148,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.024","catch_line":"Appeal from refusal, denial of renewal, or revocation of license","url":"\/22.1-289.024\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.024","metadata":false},{"id":62171,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.025","catch_line":"Right to appeal notice of intent; child day programs and family day systems operated by agencies of the Commonwealth","url":"\/22.1-289.025\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.025","metadata":false},{"id":78106,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.026","catch_line":"Injunction against operation without license","url":"\/22.1-289.026\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.026","metadata":false},{"id":84471,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.027","catch_line":"Offenses; penalty","url":"\/22.1-289.027\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.027","metadata":false},{"id":80869,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.028","catch_line":"Misleading advertising prohibited","url":"\/22.1-289.028\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.028","metadata":false},{"id":79835,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.029","catch_line":"Duty of attorneys for the Commonwealth","url":"\/22.1-289.029\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.029","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":78106,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.026","catch_line":"Injunction against operation without license","url":"\/22.1-289.026\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.026","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":80869,"structure_id":14356,"section_number":"22.1-289.028","catch_line":"Misleading advertising prohibited","url":"\/22.1-289.028\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.028","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-289.027\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0860\">860<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0861\">861<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":71983,"section_number":"22.1-289.022","catch_line":"Enforcement and sanctions; child day programs and family day systems; revocation and denial","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-289.022\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":182725,"object_type":"law","relational_id":84471,"identifier":"22.1-289.027","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.027","url":"\/22.1-289.027\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-289.027\/","token":"22.1\/14.1\/3\/22.1-289.027","dublin_core":{"Title":"Offenses; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-289.027","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person, and each officer and each member of the governing <span class=\"dictionary\">board<\/span> of any association or corporation that operates a <span class=\"dictionary\">child day program<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">family day system<\/span>, shall be guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> if he:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Interferes with any representative of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Superintendent<\/span> in the discharge of his duties under this chapter; <a id=\"paragraph-302774\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-289.027\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Makes to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Superintendent<\/span> or any representative of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Superintendent<\/span> any report or statement, with respect to the operation of any <span class=\"dictionary\">child day program<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">family day system<\/span>, that is known by such person to be false or untrue; <a id=\"paragraph-302775\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-289.027\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Operates or engages in the conduct of a <span class=\"dictionary\">child day program<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">family day system<\/span> without first obtaining a license as required by this chapter or after such license has been revoked or suspended or has expired and not been renewed. No violation shall occur if the agency has applied to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> for renewal prior to the expiration date of the license. Every day&#8217;s violation of this subdivision shall constitute a separate <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>; or <a id=\"paragraph-302776\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-289.027\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> Operates or engages in the conduct of a <span class=\"dictionary\">child day program<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">family day system<\/span> serving more persons than the maximum stipulated in the license. <a id=\"paragraph-302777\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-289.027\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOFFENSES; PENALTY (\u00a7 22.1-289.027)\n\nAny person, and each officer and each member of the governing board of any\nassociation or corporation that operates a child day program or family day\nsystem, shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor if he:\n\n1. Interferes with any representative of the Superintendent in the discharge of\nhis duties under this chapter;\n\n2. Makes to the Superintendent or any representative of the Superintendent any\nreport or statement, with respect to the operation of any child day program or\nfamily day system, that is known by such person to be false or untrue;\n\n3. Operates or engages in the conduct of a child day program or family day\nsystem without first obtaining a license as required by this chapter or after\nsuch license has been revoked or suspended or has expired and not been renewed.\nNo violation shall occur if the agency has applied to the Department for renewal\nprior to the expiration date of the license. Every day&#8217;s violation of this\nsubdivision shall constitute a separate offense; or\n\n4. Operates or engages in the conduct of a child day program or family day\nsystem serving more persons than the maximum stipulated in the license.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, cc. 860, 861.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}