{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-294.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-294.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-294.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-294.html"}],"law_id":67734,"edition_id":1,"section_id":67734,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-294","catch_line":"Probationary terms of service for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors; evaluation; reassigning principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to teaching position","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 22-217.3; 1968, c. 691; 1969, Ex. Sess., c. 3; 1976, cc. 191, 226; 1979, c. 275; 1980, c. 559; 1982, c. 47; 1992, c. 132; 1999, cc. 1030, 1037; 2005, cc. 331, 450; 2013, cc. 44, 109, 588, 650.","full_text":"A\n\nA person employed as a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor, including a person who has previously achieved continuing contract status as a teacher, shall serve a probationary term of three years in such position in the same school division before acquiring continuing contract status as principal, assistant principal, or supervisor. With such funds as may be appropriated by the General Assembly for such purpose, school boards shall provide each probationary principal, except probationary principals who have prior successful experience as principals, as determined by the local school board in a school division, a mentor, as described in guidelines developed by the Board, during the first year of the probationary period, to assist such probationary principal in achieving excellence in administration.B\n\nEach local school board shall adopt for use by the division superintendent clearly defined criteria for a performance evaluation process for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors that are consistent with the performance standards set forth in the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation Criteria for Teachers, Principals, and Superintendents as provided in &#xA7; 22.1-253.13:5 and that includes, among other things, an assessment of such administrators&#8217; skills and knowledge; student academic progress and school gains in student learning; and effectiveness in addressing school safety and enforcing student discipline. The division superintendent shall implement such performance evaluation process in making employment recommendations to the school board pursuant to &#xA7; 22.1-293. Principals and assistant principals who have achieved continuing contract status shall be formally evaluated at least once every three years and evaluated informally at least once each year that they are not formally evaluated. Probationary principals and assistant principals shall be evaluated each school year. The division superintendent shall consider such evaluations, among other things, in making recommendations to the school board regarding the nonrenewal of the probationary contract of any principal or assistant principal.C\n\nContinuing contract status acquired by a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor shall not be construed (i) as prohibiting a school board from reassigning such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to a teaching position if notice of reassignment is given by the school board by June 15 of any year or (ii) as entitling any such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to the salary paid him as principal, assistant principal, or supervisor in the case of any such reassignment to a teaching position.D\n\nNo such salary reduction and reassignment, however, shall be made without first providing such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor with written notice of the reason for such reduction and reassignment and an opportunity to present his or her position at an informal meeting with the division superintendent, the division superintendent&#8217;s designee, or the school board. Before recommending such reassignment, the division superintendent shall consider, among other things, the performance evaluations for such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor. The principal, assistant principal, or supervisor shall elect whether such meeting shall be with the division superintendent, the division superintendent&#8217;s designee, or the school board. The school board, division superintendent, or the division superintendent&#8217;s designee shall determine what processes are to be followed at the meeting. The decision to reassign and reduce salary shall be at the sole discretion of the school board.\n\t\t\tThe intent of this section is to provide an opportunity for a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to discuss the reasons for such salary reduction and reassignment with the division superintendent, his designee, or the school board, and the provisions of this section are meant to be procedural only. Nothing contained herein shall be taken to require cause, as defined in &#xA7; 22.1-307, for the salary reduction and reassignment of a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor.E\n\nAs used in this section, &#8220;supervisor&#8221; means a person who holds an instructional supervisory position as specified in the regulations of the Board of Education and who is required to hold a license as prescribed by the Board of Education.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":245354,"text":"A person employed as a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor, including a person who has previously achieved continuing contract status as a teacher, shall serve a probationary term of three years in such position in the same school division before acquiring continuing contract status as principal, assistant principal, or supervisor. With such funds as may be appropriated by the General Assembly for such purpose, school boards shall provide each probationary principal, except probationary principals who have prior successful experience as principals, as determined by the local school board in a school division, a mentor, as described in guidelines developed by the Board, during the first year of the probationary period, to assist such probationary principal in achieving excellence in administration.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":245355,"text":"Each local school board shall adopt for use by the division superintendent clearly defined criteria for a performance evaluation process for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors that are consistent with the performance standards set forth in the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation Criteria for Teachers, Principals, and Superintendents as provided in &#xA7; 22.1-253.13:5 and that includes, among other things, an assessment of such administrators&#8217; skills and knowledge; student academic progress and school gains in student learning; and effectiveness in addressing school safety and enforcing student discipline. The division superintendent shall implement such performance evaluation process in making employment recommendations to the school board pursuant to &#xA7; 22.1-293. Principals and assistant principals who have achieved continuing contract status shall be formally evaluated at least once every three years and evaluated informally at least once each year that they are not formally evaluated. Probationary principals and assistant principals shall be evaluated each school year. The division superintendent shall consider such evaluations, among other things, in making recommendations to the school board regarding the nonrenewal of the probationary contract of any principal or assistant principal.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":245356,"text":"Continuing contract status acquired by a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor shall not be construed (i) as prohibiting a school board from reassigning such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to a teaching position if notice of reassignment is given by the school board by June 15 of any year or (ii) as entitling any such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to the salary paid him as principal, assistant principal, or supervisor in the case of any such reassignment to a teaching position.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":245357,"text":"No such salary reduction and reassignment, however, shall be made without first providing such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor with written notice of the reason for such reduction and reassignment and an opportunity to present his or her position at an informal meeting with the division superintendent, the division superintendent&#8217;s designee, or the school board. Before recommending such reassignment, the division superintendent shall consider, among other things, the performance evaluations for such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor. The principal, assistant principal, or supervisor shall elect whether such meeting shall be with the division superintendent, the division superintendent&#8217;s designee, or the school board. The school board, division superintendent, or the division superintendent&#8217;s designee shall determine what processes are to be followed at the meeting. The decision to reassign and reduce salary shall be at the sole discretion of the school board.\n\t\t\tThe intent of this section is to provide an opportunity for a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to discuss the reasons for such salary reduction and reassignment with the division superintendent, his designee, or the school board, and the provisions of this section are meant to be procedural only. Nothing contained herein shall be taken to require cause, as defined in &#xA7; 22.1-307, for the salary reduction and reassignment of a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":245358,"text":"As used in this section, &#8220;supervisor&#8221; means a person who holds an instructional supervisory position as specified in the regulations of the Board of Education and who is required to hold a license as prescribed by the Board of Education.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14223,"edition_id":1,"name":"Terms of Employment Generally","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12824,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:21","permalink":{"id":182951,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14223,"identifier":"2","token":"22.1\/15\/2","url":"\/22.1\/15\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12824,"edition_id":1,"name":"Teachers, Officers and Employees","identifier":"15","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":182871,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12824,"identifier":"15","token":"22.1\/15","url":"\/22.1\/15\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":64907,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-293","catch_line":"School boards authorized to employ principals and assistant principals; license required; powers and duties","url":"\/22.1-293\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-293","metadata":false},{"id":67734,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-294","catch_line":"Probationary terms of service for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors; evaluation; reassigning principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to teaching position","url":"\/22.1-294\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-294","metadata":false},{"id":69191,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-295","catch_line":"Employment of teachers","url":"\/22.1-295\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-295","metadata":false},{"id":55436,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-295.1","catch_line":"Employee personnel files; maintenance of employee records; confidentiality of certain records","url":"\/22.1-295.1\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-295.1","metadata":false},{"id":56821,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-295.2","catch_line":"Employment discrimination prohibited","url":"\/22.1-295.2\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-295.2","metadata":false},{"id":75428,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-296","catch_line":"Payment of employees; reimbursement for private transportation; certain sick leave policies","url":"\/22.1-296\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-296","metadata":false},{"id":62723,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-296.1","catch_line":"Data on convictions for certain crimes and child abuse and neglect required; penalty","url":"\/22.1-296.1\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-296.1","metadata":false},{"id":74413,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-296.2","catch_line":"Fingerprinting required; reciprocity permitted","url":"\/22.1-296.2\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-296.2","metadata":false},{"id":55924,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-296.3","catch_line":"Certain private school employees subject to fingerprinting and criminal records checks","url":"\/22.1-296.3\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-296.3","metadata":false},{"id":69692,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-296.4","catch_line":"Child abuse and neglect data required","url":"\/22.1-296.4\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-296.4","metadata":false},{"id":59597,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-296.5","catch_line":"Employment verification required","url":"\/22.1-296.5\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-296.5","metadata":false},{"id":65919,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-297","catch_line":"Assignment of teachers, principals and assistant principals by superintendent","url":"\/22.1-297\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-297","metadata":false},{"id":86723,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-298\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298","metadata":false},{"id":71301,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.1","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2030) Regulations governing licensure","url":"\/22.1-298.1\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.1","metadata":false},{"id":59407,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.2","catch_line":"Regulations governing education preparation programs","url":"\/22.1-298.2\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.2","metadata":false},{"id":60838,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.2:1","catch_line":"(Contingent effective date \u2014 see note) Teacher employment data; education preparation programs","url":"\/22.1-298.2_1\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":78939,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.3","catch_line":"Students with autism spectrum disorders; training required of personnel","url":"\/22.1-298.3\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.3","metadata":false},{"id":66256,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.4","catch_line":"Teacher preparation programs; learning disabilities","url":"\/22.1-298.4\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.4","metadata":false},{"id":56301,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.5","catch_line":"Regulations governing licensure; endorsement in dual language instruction pre-kindergarten through grade six","url":"\/22.1-298.5\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.5","metadata":false},{"id":80956,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.6","catch_line":"Mental health awareness training","url":"\/22.1-298.6\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.6","metadata":false},{"id":65764,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.7","catch_line":"Teachers and other licensed school board employees; cultural competency training","url":"\/22.1-298.7\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.7","metadata":false},{"id":85044,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-298.8","catch_line":"Public elementary and secondary school teachers; certain training activities; requirements and limitations; index","url":"\/22.1-298.8\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-298.8","metadata":false},{"id":71681,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2030) License required of teachers; provisional licenses; exceptions","url":"\/22.1-299\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299","metadata":false},{"id":68324,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-299.1\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.1","metadata":false},{"id":70249,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.2","catch_line":"National Teacher Certification Incentive Reward Program and Fund","url":"\/22.1-299.2\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.2","metadata":false},{"id":81334,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-299.3\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.3","metadata":false},{"id":57049,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.4","catch_line":"Teach For America license","url":"\/22.1-299.4\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.4","metadata":false},{"id":72039,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.5","catch_line":"Waiver of teacher licensure requirements; trade and industrial education programs","url":"\/22.1-299.5\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.5","metadata":false},{"id":87315,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.6","catch_line":"Career and technical education; three-year licenses","url":"\/22.1-299.6\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.6","metadata":false},{"id":79194,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.7","catch_line":"Microcredential program; certain STEM subjects","url":"\/22.1-299.7\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.7","metadata":false},{"id":80524,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.7:1","catch_line":" (For effective date, see Acts 2022, cc. 549, 550, cl. 2) Microcredential program; reading specialists","url":"\/22.1-299.7_1\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.7_1","metadata":false},{"id":65219,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-299.8","catch_line":"Technical professional licenses; substitution of certain professional development activities for required coursework","url":"\/22.1-299.8\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-299.8","metadata":false},{"id":61649,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-300","catch_line":"Tuberculosis certificate","url":"\/22.1-300\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-300","metadata":false},{"id":76288,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-301","catch_line":"Costs of medical examinations and of furnishing medical records","url":"\/22.1-301\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-301","metadata":false},{"id":74415,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-302","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2027) Written contracts required; execution of contracts; qualifications of temporarily employed teachers; rules and requirements","url":"\/22.1-302\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-302","metadata":false},{"id":55716,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-303","catch_line":"Probationary terms of service for teachers","url":"\/22.1-303\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-303","metadata":false},{"id":63799,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-303.1","catch_line":"Immunity from civil liability for certain individuals","url":"\/22.1-303.1\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-303.1","metadata":false},{"id":83664,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-304","catch_line":"Reemployment of teacher who has not achieved continuing contract status; effect of continuing contract; resignation of teacher; reduction in number of teachers","url":"\/22.1-304\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-304","metadata":false},{"id":64910,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-305","catch_line":"Nonrenewal of contract of probationary teacher","url":"\/22.1-305\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-305","metadata":false},{"id":66269,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-305.1","catch_line":"Mentor teacher programs","url":"\/22.1-305.1\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-305.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":64907,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-293","catch_line":"School boards authorized to employ principals and assistant principals; license required; powers and duties","url":"\/22.1-293\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-293","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":69191,"structure_id":14223,"section_number":"22.1-295","catch_line":"Employment of teachers","url":"\/22.1-295\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-295","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-294\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 9 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1968, chapter 691; in 1976, chapters 191 and 226; in 1979, chapter 275; in 1980, chapter 559; in 1982, chapter 47; in 1992, chapter 132; in 1999, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP1030\">1030<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP1037\">1037<\/a>; in 2005, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0331\">331<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0450\">450<\/a>; in 2013, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0044\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0109\">109<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0588\">588<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0650\">650<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":59210,"section_number":"22.1-253.13:5","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Standard 5. Quality of classroom instruction and educational leadership","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-253.13_5\/"},{"id":64907,"section_number":"22.1-293","catch_line":"School boards authorized to employ principals and assistant principals; license required; powers and duties","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-293\/"},{"id":72528,"section_number":"22.1-307","catch_line":"Dismissal of teacher; grounds","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-307\/"}],"permalink":{"id":182957,"object_type":"law","relational_id":67734,"identifier":"22.1-294","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-294","url":"\/22.1-294\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-294\/","token":"22.1\/15\/2\/22.1-294","dublin_core":{"Title":"Probationary terms of service for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors; evaluation; reassigning principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to teaching position","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-294","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> A person employed as a principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span>, including a person who has previously achieved continuing <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> status as a teacher, shall serve a probationary term of three years in such position in the same school division before acquiring continuing <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> status as principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span>. With such funds as may be appropriated by the General Assembly for such purpose, <span class=\"dictionary\">school boards<\/span> shall provide each probationary principal, except probationary principals who have prior successful experience as principals, as determined by the local <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> in a school division, a mentor, as described in guidelines developed by the Board, during the first year of the probationary period, to assist such probationary principal in achieving excellence in administration. <a id=\"paragraph-245354\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-294\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Each local <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> shall adopt for use by the <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span> clearly defined criteria for a performance evaluation process for principals, assistant principals, and <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisors<\/span> that are consistent with the performance standards set forth in the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation Criteria for Teachers, Principals, and <span class=\"dictionary\">Superintendents<\/span> as provided in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"(Effective July 1, 2026) Standard 5. Quality of classroom instruction and educational leadership\" href=\"\/22.1-253.13_5\/\">22.1-253.13:5<\/a> and that includes, among other things, an assessment of such administrators&#8217; skills and knowledge; student academic progress and school gains in student learning; and effectiveness in addressing school safety and enforcing student discipline. The <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span> shall implement such performance evaluation process in making employment recommendations to the <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"School boards authorized to employ principals and assistant principals; license required; powers and duties\" href=\"\/22.1-293\/\">22.1-293<\/a>. Principals and assistant principals who have achieved continuing <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> status shall be formally evaluated at least once every three years and evaluated informally at least once each year that they are not formally evaluated. Probationary principals and assistant principals shall be evaluated each school year. The <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span> shall consider such evaluations, among other things, in making recommendations to the <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> regarding the nonrenewal of the probationary <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> of any principal or assistant principal. <a id=\"paragraph-245355\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-294\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Continuing <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> status acquired by a principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span> shall not be construed (i) as prohibiting a <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> from reassigning such principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span> to a teaching position if notice of reassignment is given by the <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> by June 15 of any year or (ii) as entitling any such principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span> to the salary paid him as principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span> in the case of any such reassignment to a teaching position. <a id=\"paragraph-245356\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-294\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> No such salary reduction and reassignment, however, shall be made without first providing such principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span> with written notice of the reason for such reduction and reassignment and an opportunity to present his or her position at an informal meeting with the <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span>&#8217;s designee, or the <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span>. Before recommending such reassignment, the <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span> shall consider, among other things, the performance evaluations for such principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span>. The principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span> shall elect whether such meeting shall be with the <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span>&#8217;s designee, or the <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span>, or the <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span>&#8217;s designee shall determine what processes are to be followed at the meeting. The decision to reassign and reduce salary shall be at the sole discretion of the <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span>.\n\t\t\tThe <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> of this section is to provide an opportunity for a principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span> to discuss the reasons for such salary reduction and reassignment with the <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span>, his designee, or the <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span>, and the provisions of this section are meant to be procedural only. Nothing contained herein shall be taken to require cause, as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Dismissal of teacher; grounds\" href=\"\/22.1-307\/\">22.1-307<\/a>, for the salary reduction and reassignment of a principal, assistant principal, or <span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-245357\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-294\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> As used in this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">supervisor<\/span>&#8221; means a person who holds an instructional supervisory position as specified in the regulations of the Board of Education and who is required to hold a license as prescribed by the Board of Education. <a id=\"paragraph-245358\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-294\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPROBATIONARY TERMS OF SERVICE FOR PRINCIPALS, ASSISTANT PRINCIPALS, AND\nSUPERVISORS; EVALUATION; REASSIGNING PRINCIPAL, ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL, OR\nSUPERVISOR TO TEACHING POSITION (\u00a7 22.1-294)\n\nA. A person employed as a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor,\nincluding a person who has previously achieved continuing contract status as a\nteacher, shall serve a probationary term of three years in such position in the\nsame school division before acquiring continuing contract status as principal,\nassistant principal, or supervisor. With such funds as may be appropriated by\nthe General Assembly for such purpose, school boards shall provide each\nprobationary principal, except probationary principals who have prior successful\nexperience as principals, as determined by the local school board in a school\ndivision, a mentor, as described in guidelines developed by the Board, during\nthe first year of the probationary period, to assist such probationary principal\nin achieving excellence in administration.\n\nB. Each local school board shall adopt for use by the division superintendent\nclearly defined criteria for a performance evaluation process for principals,\nassistant principals, and supervisors that are consistent with the performance\nstandards set forth in the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and\nEvaluation Criteria for Teachers, Principals, and Superintendents as provided in\n&#xA7; 22.1-253.13:5 and that includes, among other things, an assessment of\nsuch administrators&#8217; skills and knowledge; student academic progress and\nschool gains in student learning; and effectiveness in addressing school safety\nand enforcing student discipline. The division superintendent shall implement\nsuch performance evaluation process in making employment recommendations to the\nschool board pursuant to &#xA7; 22.1-293. Principals and assistant principals\nwho have achieved continuing contract status shall be formally evaluated at\nleast once every three years and evaluated informally at least once each year\nthat they are not formally evaluated. Probationary principals and assistant\nprincipals shall be evaluated each school year. The division superintendent\nshall consider such evaluations, among other things, in making recommendations\nto the school board regarding the nonrenewal of the probationary contract of any\nprincipal or assistant principal.\n\nC. Continuing contract status acquired by a principal, assistant principal, or\nsupervisor shall not be construed (i) as prohibiting a school board from\nreassigning such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to a teaching\nposition if notice of reassignment is given by the school board by June 15 of\nany year or (ii) as entitling any such principal, assistant principal, or\nsupervisor to the salary paid him as principal, assistant principal, or\nsupervisor in the case of any such reassignment to a teaching position.\n\nD. No such salary reduction and reassignment, however, shall be made without\nfirst providing such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor with written\nnotice of the reason for such reduction and reassignment and an opportunity to\npresent his or her position at an informal meeting with the division\nsuperintendent, the division superintendent&#8217;s designee, or the school\nboard. Before recommending such reassignment, the division superintendent shall\nconsider, among other things, the performance evaluations for such principal,\nassistant principal, or supervisor. The principal, assistant principal, or\nsupervisor shall elect whether such meeting shall be with the division\nsuperintendent, the division superintendent&#8217;s designee, or the school\nboard. The school board, division superintendent, or the division\nsuperintendent&#8217;s designee shall determine what processes are to be\nfollowed at the meeting. The decision to reassign and reduce salary shall be at\nthe sole discretion of the school board.\n\t\t\tThe intent of this section is to provide an opportunity for a principal,\nassistant principal, or supervisor to discuss the reasons for such salary\nreduction and reassignment with the division superintendent, his designee, or\nthe school board, and the provisions of this section are meant to be procedural\nonly. Nothing contained herein shall be taken to require cause, as defined in\n&#xA7; 22.1-307, for the salary reduction and reassignment of a principal,\nassistant principal, or supervisor.\n\nE. As used in this section, &#8220;supervisor&#8221; means a person who holds an\ninstructional supervisory position as specified in the regulations of the Board\nof Education and who is required to hold a license as prescribed by the Board of\nEducation.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 22-217.3; 1968, c. 691; 1969, Ex. Sess., c. 3; 1976, cc.\n191, 226; 1979, c. 275; 1980, c. 559; 1982, c. 47; 1992, c. 132; 1999, cc. 1030,\n1037; 2005, cc. 331, 450; 2013, cc. 44, 109, 588, 650.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}