{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-4.3.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-4.3.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-4.3.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-4.3.html"}],"law_id":59805,"edition_id":1,"section_id":59805,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-4.3","catch_line":"Participation by and notification of noncustodial parent","history":"1997, c. 762, \u00a7 22.1-279.5; 2001, cc. 688, 820; 2005, c. 34.","full_text":"Unless a court order has been issued to the contrary, the noncustodial parent of a student enrolled in a public school or day care center (i) shall not be denied the opportunity to participate in any of the student’s school or day care activities in which such participation is supported or encouraged by the policies of the school or day care center solely on the basis of such noncustodial status and (ii) shall be included, upon the request of such noncustodial parent, as an emergency contact for the student’s school or day care activities.\n\t\tFor the purposes of this section, “school or day care activities” shall include, but shall not be limited to, lunch breaks, special in-school programs, parent-teacher conferences and meetings, and extracurricular activities. It is the responsibility of the custodial parent to provide the court order to the school or day care center.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":219018,"text":"Unless a court order has been issued to the contrary, the noncustodial parent of a student enrolled in a public school or day care center (i) shall not be denied the opportunity to participate in any of the student’s school or day care activities in which such participation is supported or encouraged by the policies of the school or day care center solely on the basis of such noncustodial status and (ii) shall be included, upon the request of such noncustodial parent, as an emergency contact for the student’s school or day care activities.\n\t\tFor the purposes of this section, “school or day care activities” shall include, but shall not be limited to, lunch breaks, special in-school programs, parent-teacher conferences and meetings, and extracurricular activities. It is the responsibility of the custodial parent to provide the court order to the school or day care center.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13161,"edition_id":1,"name":"System of Public Schools; General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:22","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:22","permalink":{"id":180951,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13161,"identifier":"1","token":"22.1\/1","url":"\/22.1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74111,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-1","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions","url":"\/22.1-1\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-1","metadata":false},{"id":81357,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-2","catch_line":"System of free public elementary and secondary schools to be maintained; administration","url":"\/22.1-2\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-2","metadata":false},{"id":58647,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-2.1","catch_line":"Provision of in-person instruction","url":"\/22.1-2.1\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-2.1","metadata":false},{"id":81351,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-3","catch_line":"Persons to whom public schools shall be free","url":"\/22.1-3\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-3","metadata":false},{"id":86526,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-3.1","catch_line":"Birth certificates required upon admission; required notice to the local law-enforcement agency","url":"\/22.1-3.1\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-3.1","metadata":false},{"id":82615,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-3.2","catch_line":"Notice of student's school status required as condition of admission; penalty","url":"\/22.1-3.2\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-3.2","metadata":false},{"id":70535,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-3.3","catch_line":"Transfer of students under certain circumstances","url":"\/22.1-3.3\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-3.3","metadata":false},{"id":59686,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-3.4","catch_line":"Enrollment of certain children placed in foster care","url":"\/22.1-3.4\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-3.4","metadata":false},{"id":75129,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-3.5","catch_line":"Enrollment of certain military children with disabilities; provision of special education services and accommodations","url":"\/22.1-3.5\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-3.5","metadata":false},{"id":85585,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-4\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-4","metadata":false},{"id":81156,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-4.1","catch_line":"Street addresses required in certain school admission documents","url":"\/22.1-4.1\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-4.1","metadata":false},{"id":74434,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-4.2","catch_line":"Designation of race or ethnicity","url":"\/22.1-4.2\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-4.2","metadata":false},{"id":59805,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-4.3","catch_line":"Participation by and notification of noncustodial parent","url":"\/22.1-4.3\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-4.3","metadata":false},{"id":54182,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-5","catch_line":"Regulations concerning admission of certain persons to schools; tuition charges","url":"\/22.1-5\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-5","metadata":false},{"id":60793,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-5.1","catch_line":"Organizations governing public school interscholastic programs; participation by students in military families","url":"\/22.1-5.1\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-5.1","metadata":false},{"id":81718,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-6","catch_line":"Permitted fees and charges","url":"\/22.1-6\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-6","metadata":false},{"id":58212,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-6.1","catch_line":"Menstrual supplies; availability; public elementary, middle, and high schools","url":"\/22.1-6.1\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-6.1","metadata":false},{"id":86640,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-7","catch_line":"Responsibility of each state board, agency, and institution having children in residence or in custody","url":"\/22.1-7\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-7","metadata":false},{"id":79554,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-7.1","catch_line":"Open school enrollment policy","url":"\/22.1-7.1\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-7.1","metadata":false},{"id":74104,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-7.2","catch_line":"Enrollment for students residing on a military installation or in military housing","url":"\/22.1-7.2\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-7.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":74434,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-4.2","catch_line":"Designation of race or ethnicity","url":"\/22.1-4.2\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-4.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54182,"structure_id":13161,"section_number":"22.1-5","catch_line":"Regulations concerning admission of certain persons to schools; tuition charges","url":"\/22.1-5\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-5","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-4.3\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1997. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 762<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2001, chapters 688<\/a> and 820<\/a>; in 2005, chapter 34<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":181001,"object_type":"law","relational_id":59805,"identifier":"22.1-4.3","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-4.3","url":"\/22.1-4.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-4.3\/","token":"22.1\/1\/22.1-4.3","dublin_core":{"Title":"Participation by and notification of noncustodial parent","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-4.3","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Unless a court order<\/span> has been issued to the contrary, the noncustodial parent<\/span> of a student enrolled in a public school or day care center (i) shall not be denied the opportunity to participate in any of the student’s school or day care activities in which such participation is supported or encouraged by the policies of the school or day care center solely on the basis of such noncustodial status and (ii) shall be included, upon the request of such noncustodial parent<\/span>, as an emergency contact for the student’s school or day care activities.\n\t\tFor the purposes of this section, “school or day care activities” shall include, but shall not be limited to, lunch breaks, special in-school programs, parent<\/span>-teacher conferences and meetings, and extracurricular activities. It is the responsibility of the custodial parent<\/span> to provide the court order<\/span> to the school or day care center.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPARTICIPATION BY AND NOTIFICATION OF NONCUSTODIAL PARENT (\u00a7 22.1-4.3)\n\nUnless a court order has been issued to the contrary, the noncustodial parent of\na student enrolled in a public school or day care center (i) shall not be denied\nthe opportunity to participate in any of the student’s school or day care\nactivities in which such participation is supported or encouraged by the\npolicies of the school or day care center solely on the basis of such\nnoncustodial status and (ii) shall be included, upon the request of such\nnoncustodial parent, as an emergency contact for the student’s school or\nday care activities.\n\t\tFor the purposes of this section, “school or day care activities”\nshall include, but shall not be limited to, lunch breaks, special in-school\nprograms, parent-teacher conferences and meetings, and extracurricular\nactivities. It is the responsibility of the custodial parent to provide the\ncourt order to the school or day care center.\n\nHISTORY: 1997, c. 762, \u00a7 22.1-279.5; 2001, cc. 688, 820; 2005, c. 34.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}