{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-78.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-78.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-78.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-78.html"}],"law_id":78612,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78612,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-78","catch_line":"Bylaws and regulations","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 22-72, 22-96, 22-97; 1954, cc. 289, 291; 1956, Ex. Sess., c. 60; 1959, Ex. Sess., c. 79, \u00a7 1; 1966, c. 691; 1968, c. 501; 1970, c. 71; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 161; 1972, c. 511; 1975, cc. 308, 328; 1980, c. 559.","full_text":"A school board may adopt bylaws and regulations, not inconsistent with state statutes and regulations of the Board of Education, for its own government, for the management of its official business and for the supervision of schools, including but not limited to the proper discipline of students, including their conduct going to and returning from school.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":281708,"text":"A school board may adopt bylaws and regulations, not inconsistent with state statutes and regulations of the Board of Education, for its own government, for the management of its official business and for the supervision of schools, including but not limited to the proper discipline of students, including their conduct going to and returning from school.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13368,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Powers and Duties of School Boards","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","permalink":{"id":184095,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13368,"identifier":"7","token":"22.1\/7","url":"\/22.1\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":56889,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-71","catch_line":"School board constitutes body corporate; 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payment of costs, expenses and liabilities; consent of governing bodies required prior to institution of proceedings","url":"\/22.1-82\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-82","metadata":false},{"id":61321,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-83","catch_line":"Payment of employee's legal fees and expenses","url":"\/22.1-83\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-83","metadata":false},{"id":58731,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-84","catch_line":"Insurance","url":"\/22.1-84\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-84","metadata":false},{"id":86141,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-85","catch_line":"Fund for payment of hospital, medical, etc., services provided officers, employees and dependents","url":"\/22.1-85\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-85","metadata":false},{"id":67471,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86","catch_line":"Meetings of people of school division; local committees","url":"\/22.1-86\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86","metadata":false},{"id":84284,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86.1","catch_line":"Appointment of student representatives to local school boards","url":"\/22.1-86.1\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86.1","metadata":false},{"id":57040,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-87","catch_line":"Judicial review","url":"\/22.1-87\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-87","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":60823,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-77","catch_line":"Duties of clerk","url":"\/22.1-77\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-77","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54343,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79","catch_line":"Powers and duties","url":"\/22.1-79\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-78\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 7 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1954, chapters 289 and 291; in 1966, chapter 691; in 1968, chapter 501; in 1970, chapter 71; in 1972, chapter 511; in 1975, chapters 308 and 328; in 1980, chapter 559.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":184125,"object_type":"law","relational_id":78612,"identifier":"22.1-78","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-78","url":"\/22.1-78\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-78\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-78","dublin_core":{"Title":"Bylaws and regulations","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-78","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> may adopt bylaws and regulations, not inconsistent with state <span class=\"dictionary\">statutes<\/span> and regulations of the Board of Education, for its own government, for the management of its official business and for the supervision of schools, including but not limited to the proper discipline of students, including their conduct going to and returning from school.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBYLAWS AND REGULATIONS (\u00a7 22.1-78)\n\nA school board may adopt bylaws and regulations, not inconsistent with state\nstatutes and regulations of the Board of Education, for its own government, for\nthe management of its official business and for the supervision of schools,\nincluding but not limited to the proper discipline of students, including their\nconduct going to and returning from school.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 22-72, 22-96, 22-97; 1954, cc. 289, 291; 1956, Ex.\nSess., c. 60; 1959, Ex. Sess., c. 79, \u00a7 1; 1966, c. 691; 1968, c. 501; 1970, c.\n71; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 161; 1972, c. 511; 1975, cc. 308, 328; 1980, c. 559.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}