{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-86.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-86.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-86.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-86.1.html"}],"law_id":84284,"edition_id":1,"section_id":84284,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86.1","catch_line":"Appointment of student representatives to local school boards","history":"1999, c. 431.","full_text":"A\n\nThe local school board may adopt procedures for the appointment of student representatives from among the students enrolled in the public schools in the division. The student representative shall serve in a nonvoting, advisory capacity and shall be appointed under such circumstances and serve for such terms as the board prescribes.B\n\nNothing in this section shall prohibit any school board from excluding the nonvoting student representative from executive sessions or closed meetings pursuant to &#xA7; 2.2-3711.C\n\nStudent representatives shall not be construed to be members of local school boards for any purpose, including, but not limited to, establishing a quorum or making any official decision.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":302149,"text":"The local school board may adopt procedures for the appointment of student representatives from among the students enrolled in the public schools in the division. The student representative shall serve in a nonvoting, advisory capacity and shall be appointed under such circumstances and serve for such terms as the board prescribes.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":302150,"text":"Nothing in this section shall prohibit any school board from excluding the nonvoting student representative from executive sessions or closed meetings pursuant to &#xA7; 2.2-3711.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":302151,"text":"Student representatives shall not be construed to be members of local school boards for any purpose, including, but not limited to, establishing a quorum or making any official decision.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13368,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Powers and Duties of School Boards","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","permalink":{"id":184095,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13368,"identifier":"7","token":"22.1\/7","url":"\/22.1\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":56889,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-71","catch_line":"School board constitutes body corporate; corporate powers","url":"\/22.1-71\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-71","metadata":false},{"id":80856,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-72","catch_line":"Annual organizational meetings of school boards","url":"\/22.1-72\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-72","metadata":false},{"id":80333,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-73","catch_line":"Quorum","url":"\/22.1-73\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-73","metadata":false},{"id":78594,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-74","catch_line":"Minutes of meetings","url":"\/22.1-74\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-74","metadata":false},{"id":86210,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-75","catch_line":"Procedure in case of tie vote","url":"\/22.1-75\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-75","metadata":false},{"id":63104,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-76","catch_line":"Chairman; clerk; vice-chairman; deputy clerk; terms; compensation and bonds of clerk and deputy clerk; officers ineligible to serve as clerk and deputy clerk; approval of division superintendent's designee","url":"\/22.1-76\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-76","metadata":false},{"id":60823,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-77","catch_line":"Duties of clerk","url":"\/22.1-77\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-77","metadata":false},{"id":78612,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-78","catch_line":"Bylaws and regulations","url":"\/22.1-78\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-78","metadata":false},{"id":54343,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79","catch_line":"Powers and duties","url":"\/22.1-79\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79","metadata":false},{"id":66917,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.1","catch_line":"Opening of the school year; approvals for certain alternative schedules","url":"\/22.1-79.1\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.1","metadata":false},{"id":72475,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.2","catch_line":"Uniforms in public schools; Board of Education guidelines","url":"\/22.1-79.2\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.2","metadata":false},{"id":73078,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.3","catch_line":"Policies regarding certain activities","url":"\/22.1-79.3\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.3","metadata":false},{"id":60962,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.3:1","catch_line":"Student cell phone and smart device possession and use policies; development and implementation","url":"\/22.1-79.3_1\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":58943,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.4","catch_line":"Threat assessment teams and oversight committees","url":"\/22.1-79.4\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.4","metadata":false},{"id":81294,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.5","catch_line":"Policy regarding retail tobacco products and hemp products intended for smoking","url":"\/22.1-79.5\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.5","metadata":false},{"id":81218,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.6","catch_line":"Employee lactation support policy","url":"\/22.1-79.6\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.6","metadata":false},{"id":81408,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.7","catch_line":"School meal policies; donations","url":"\/22.1-79.7\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.7","metadata":false},{"id":63509,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.7:1","catch_line":"School meals; availability to students","url":"\/22.1-79.7_1\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.7_1","metadata":false},{"id":76207,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.8","catch_line":"Policies regarding job assistance for certain persons","url":"\/22.1-79.8\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.8","metadata":false},{"id":55052,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.9","catch_line":"Promotion of broadband services for educational purposes","url":"\/22.1-79.9\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79.9","metadata":false},{"id":62073,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-80","catch_line":"Development of park areas adjacent to public schools","url":"\/22.1-80\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-80","metadata":false},{"id":66197,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-81","catch_line":"Annual report","url":"\/22.1-81\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-81","metadata":false},{"id":74871,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-82","catch_line":"Employment of counsel to advise or defend school boards and officials; payment of costs, expenses and liabilities; consent of governing bodies required prior to institution of proceedings","url":"\/22.1-82\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-82","metadata":false},{"id":61321,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-83","catch_line":"Payment of employee's legal fees and expenses","url":"\/22.1-83\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-83","metadata":false},{"id":58731,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-84","catch_line":"Insurance","url":"\/22.1-84\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-84","metadata":false},{"id":86141,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-85","catch_line":"Fund for payment of hospital, medical, etc., services provided officers, employees and dependents","url":"\/22.1-85\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-85","metadata":false},{"id":67471,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86","catch_line":"Meetings of people of school division; local committees","url":"\/22.1-86\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86","metadata":false},{"id":84284,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86.1","catch_line":"Appointment of student representatives to local school boards","url":"\/22.1-86.1\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86.1","metadata":false},{"id":57040,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-87","catch_line":"Judicial review","url":"\/22.1-87\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-87","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67471,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86","catch_line":"Meetings of people of school division; local committees","url":"\/22.1-86\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":57040,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-87","catch_line":"Judicial review","url":"\/22.1-87\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-87","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-86.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1999. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0431\">431<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":184205,"object_type":"law","relational_id":84284,"identifier":"22.1-86.1","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86.1","url":"\/22.1-86.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-86.1\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Appointment of student representatives to local school boards","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-86.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The local <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> may adopt procedures for the appointment of student representatives from among the students enrolled in the public schools in the division. The student representative shall serve in a nonvoting, advisory capacity and shall be appointed under such circumstances and serve for such terms as the board prescribes. <a id=\"paragraph-302149\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-86.1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Nothing in this section shall prohibit any <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> from excluding the nonvoting student representative from executive sessions or closed meetings pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"(Effective July 1, 2026) Closed meetings authorized for certain limited purposes\" href=\"\/2.2-3711\/\">2.2-3711<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-302150\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-86.1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Student representatives shall not be construed to be members of local <span class=\"dictionary\">school boards<\/span> for any purpose, including, but not limited to, establishing a quorum or making any official decision. <a id=\"paragraph-302151\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/22.1-86.1\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAPPOINTMENT OF STUDENT REPRESENTATIVES TO LOCAL SCHOOL BOARDS (\u00a7 22.1-86.1)\n\nA. The local school board may adopt procedures for the appointment of student\nrepresentatives from among the students enrolled in the public schools in the\ndivision. The student representative shall serve in a nonvoting, advisory\ncapacity and shall be appointed under such circumstances and serve for such\nterms as the board prescribes.\n\nB. Nothing in this section shall prohibit any school board from excluding the\nnonvoting student representative from executive sessions or closed meetings\npursuant to &#xA7; 2.2-3711.\n\nC. Student representatives shall not be construed to be members of local school\nboards for any purpose, including, but not limited to, establishing a quorum or\nmaking any official decision.\n\nHISTORY: 1999, c. 431.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}