{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-87.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-87.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-87.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-87.html"}],"law_id":57040,"edition_id":1,"section_id":57040,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-87","catch_line":"Judicial review","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 22-57; 1968, c. 139; 1980, c. 559; 1981, c. 229.","full_text":"Any parent, custodian, or legal guardian of a pupil attending the public schools in a school division who is aggrieved by an action of the school board may, within thirty days after such action, petition the circuit court having jurisdiction in the school division to review the action of the school board. Such review shall proceed upon the petition, the minutes of the meeting at which the school board’s action was taken, the orders, if any, of the school board, an attested copy of the transcript, if any, of any hearing before the school board, and any other evidence found relevant to the issues on appeal by the court. The action of the school board shall be sustained unless the school board exceeded its authority, acted arbitrarily or capriciously, or abused its discretion.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":208938,"text":"Any parent, custodian, or legal guardian of a pupil attending the public schools in a school division who is aggrieved by an action of the school board may, within thirty days after such action, petition the circuit court having jurisdiction in the school division to review the action of the school board. Such review shall proceed upon the petition, the minutes of the meeting at which the school board’s action was taken, the orders, if any, of the school board, an attested copy of the transcript, if any, of any hearing before the school board, and any other evidence found relevant to the issues on appeal by the court. The action of the school board shall be sustained unless the school board exceeded its authority, acted arbitrarily or capriciously, or abused its discretion.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13368,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Powers and Duties of School Boards","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","permalink":{"id":184095,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13368,"identifier":"7","token":"22.1\/7","url":"\/22.1\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":56889,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-71","catch_line":"School board constitutes body corporate; corporate powers","url":"\/22.1-71\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-71","metadata":false},{"id":80856,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-72","catch_line":"Annual organizational meetings of school boards","url":"\/22.1-72\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-72","metadata":false},{"id":80333,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-73","catch_line":"Quorum","url":"\/22.1-73\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-73","metadata":false},{"id":78594,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-74","catch_line":"Minutes of meetings","url":"\/22.1-74\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-74","metadata":false},{"id":86210,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-75","catch_line":"Procedure in case of tie vote","url":"\/22.1-75\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-75","metadata":false},{"id":63104,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-76","catch_line":"Chairman; clerk; vice-chairman; deputy clerk; terms; compensation and bonds of clerk and deputy clerk; officers ineligible to serve as clerk and deputy clerk; approval of division superintendent's designee","url":"\/22.1-76\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-76","metadata":false},{"id":60823,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-77","catch_line":"Duties of clerk","url":"\/22.1-77\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-77","metadata":false},{"id":78612,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-78","catch_line":"Bylaws and regulations","url":"\/22.1-78\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-78","metadata":false},{"id":54343,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79","catch_line":"Powers and duties","url":"\/22.1-79\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-79","metadata":false},{"id":66917,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-79.1","catch_line":"Opening of the school year; 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payment of costs, expenses and liabilities; consent of governing bodies required prior to institution of proceedings","url":"\/22.1-82\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-82","metadata":false},{"id":61321,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-83","catch_line":"Payment of employee's legal fees and expenses","url":"\/22.1-83\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-83","metadata":false},{"id":58731,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-84","catch_line":"Insurance","url":"\/22.1-84\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-84","metadata":false},{"id":86141,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-85","catch_line":"Fund for payment of hospital, medical, etc., services provided officers, employees and dependents","url":"\/22.1-85\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-85","metadata":false},{"id":67471,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86","catch_line":"Meetings of people of school division; local committees","url":"\/22.1-86\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86","metadata":false},{"id":84284,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86.1","catch_line":"Appointment of student representatives to local school boards","url":"\/22.1-86.1\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86.1","metadata":false},{"id":57040,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-87","catch_line":"Judicial review","url":"\/22.1-87\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-87","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":84284,"structure_id":13368,"section_number":"22.1-86.1","catch_line":"Appointment of student representatives to local school boards","url":"\/22.1-86.1\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-86.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-87\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1968, chapter 139; in 1980, chapter 559; in 1981, chapter 229.<\/p>","references":[{"id":59824,"section_number":"22.1-253.13:7","catch_line":"Standard 7. School board policies","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-253.13_7\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":184209,"object_type":"law","relational_id":57040,"identifier":"22.1-87","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-87","url":"\/22.1-87\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-87\/","token":"22.1\/7\/22.1-87","dublin_core":{"Title":"Judicial review","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-87","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Any parent<\/span>, custodian, or legal guardian of a pupil attending the public schools in a school division who is aggrieved by an action of the school board<\/span> may, within thirty days after such action, petition<\/span> the circuit<\/span> court<\/span> having jurisdiction<\/span> in the school division to review the action of the school board<\/span>. Such review shall proceed upon the petition<\/span>, the minutes of the meeting at which the school board<\/span>’s action was taken, the orders<\/span>, if any, of the school board<\/span>, an attested copy of the transcript<\/span>, if any, of any hearing<\/span> before the school board<\/span>, and any other evidence<\/span> found relevant to the issues<\/span> on appeal<\/span> by the court<\/span>. The action of the school board<\/span> shall be sustained unless the school board<\/span> exceeded its authority, acted arbitrarily or capriciously, or abused its discretion.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nJUDICIAL REVIEW (\u00a7 22.1-87)\n\nAny parent, custodian, or legal guardian of a pupil attending the public schools\nin a school division who is aggrieved by an action of the school board may,\nwithin thirty days after such action, petition the circuit court having\njurisdiction in the school division to review the action of the school board.\nSuch review shall proceed upon the petition, the minutes of the meeting at which\nthe school board’s action was taken, the orders, if any, of the school\nboard, an attested copy of the transcript, if any, of any hearing before the\nschool board, and any other evidence found relevant to the issues on appeal by\nthe court. The action of the school board shall be sustained unless the school\nboard exceeded its authority, acted arbitrarily or capriciously, or abused its\ndiscretion.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 22-57; 1968, c. 139; 1980, c. 559; 1981, c. 229.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}