{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/22.1-91.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/22.1-91.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/22.1-91.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/22.1-91.html"}],"law_id":84324,"edition_id":1,"section_id":84324,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-91","catch_line":"Limitation on expenditures; penalty","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 22-120; 1980, c. 559.","full_text":"No school board shall expend or contract to expend, in any fiscal year, any sum of money in excess of the funds available for school purposes for that fiscal year without the consent of the governing body or bodies appropriating funds to the school board. Any member of a school board or any division superintendent or other school officer violating, causing to be violated or voting to violate any provision of this section shall be guilty of malfeasance in office.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":302250,"text":"No school board shall expend or contract to expend, in any fiscal year, any sum of money in excess of the funds available for school purposes for that fiscal year without the consent of the governing body or bodies appropriating funds to the school board. Any member of a school board or any division superintendent or other school officer violating, causing to be violated or voting to violate any provision of this section shall be guilty of malfeasance in office.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14186,"edition_id":1,"name":"State and Local Funds","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13154,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:11","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:11","permalink":{"id":184215,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14186,"identifier":"1","token":"22.1\/8\/1","url":"\/22.1\/8\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13154,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public School Funds","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12823,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","permalink":{"id":184213,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13154,"identifier":"8","token":"22.1\/8","url":"\/22.1\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12823,"edition_id":1,"name":"Education","identifier":"22.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":180949,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12823,"identifier":"22.1","token":"22.1","url":"\/22.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66264,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-100","catch_line":"Unexpended school and educational funds; capital reserve fund permitted","url":"\/22.1-100\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":55364,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-100.1","catch_line":"Lottery proceeds nonrecurring costs escrow accounts","url":"\/22.1-100.1\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-100.1","metadata":false},{"id":76120,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-101","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-101\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":74908,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-101.1","catch_line":"Increase of funds for certain nonresident students; how increase computed and paid; billing of out-of-state placing agencies or persons","url":"\/22.1-101.1\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-101.1","metadata":false},{"id":64959,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-88","catch_line":"Of what school funds to consist","url":"\/22.1-88\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-88","metadata":false},{"id":57224,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-89","catch_line":"Management of funds","url":"\/22.1-89\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-89","metadata":false},{"id":59241,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-89.1","catch_line":"Management of cafeteria funds","url":"\/22.1-89.1\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-89.1","metadata":false},{"id":80975,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-89.2","catch_line":"Financial records retention and disposition schedule","url":"\/22.1-89.2\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-89.2","metadata":false},{"id":57636,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-89.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/22.1-89.3\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-89.3","metadata":false},{"id":76526,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-89.4","catch_line":"Certain policy required; partnerships and sponsorships","url":"\/22.1-89.4\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-89.4","metadata":false},{"id":58133,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-90","catch_line":"Annual report of expenditures","url":"\/22.1-90\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-90","metadata":false},{"id":84642,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-90.1","catch_line":"Inclusion of instructional spending in the School Performance Report Card","url":"\/22.1-90.1\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-90.1","metadata":false},{"id":84324,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-91","catch_line":"Limitation on expenditures; penalty","url":"\/22.1-91\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-91","metadata":false},{"id":77426,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-92","catch_line":"Estimate of moneys needed for public schools; notice of costs to be distributed","url":"\/22.1-92\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-92","metadata":false},{"id":85064,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-93","catch_line":"Approval of annual budget for school purposes","url":"\/22.1-93\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-93","metadata":false},{"id":56160,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-94","catch_line":"Appropriations by county, city or town governing body for public schools","url":"\/22.1-94\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-94","metadata":false},{"id":59475,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-95","catch_line":"Duty to levy school tax","url":"\/22.1-95\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-95","metadata":false},{"id":59989,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-96","catch_line":"Proration of operating cost, expenditures for capital outlay purposes and indebtedness for construction of buildings in certain school divisions","url":"\/22.1-96\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-96","metadata":false},{"id":76658,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-97","catch_line":"Calculation and reporting of required local expenditures; procedure if locality fails to appropriate sufficient educational funds","url":"\/22.1-97\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-97","metadata":false},{"id":77449,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-98","catch_line":"Reduction of state aid when length of school term below 180 days or 990 hours","url":"\/22.1-98\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-98","metadata":false},{"id":66234,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-98.1","catch_line":"Extended School Year Incentive Program","url":"\/22.1-98.1\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-98.1","metadata":false},{"id":75612,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-98.2","catch_line":"Certain agreements; adjustment of state share for basic aid","url":"\/22.1-98.2\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-98.2","metadata":false},{"id":85148,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-99","catch_line":"Approval and certification of apportionment of school funds","url":"\/22.1-99\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-99","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":84642,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-90.1","catch_line":"Inclusion of instructional spending in the School Performance Report Card","url":"\/22.1-90.1\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-90.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77426,"structure_id":14186,"section_number":"22.1-92","catch_line":"Estimate of moneys needed for public schools; notice of costs to be distributed","url":"\/22.1-92\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-92","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/22.1-91\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1980, chapter 559.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":184265,"object_type":"law","relational_id":84324,"identifier":"22.1-91","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-91","url":"\/22.1-91\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/22.1-91\/","token":"22.1\/8\/1\/22.1-91","dublin_core":{"Title":"Limitation on expenditures; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 22.1-91","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> shall expend or <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> to expend, in any fiscal year, any sum of money in excess of the funds available for school purposes for that fiscal year without the consent of the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> or bodies appropriating funds to the <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span>. Any member of a <span class=\"dictionary\">school board<\/span> or any <span class=\"dictionary\">division superintendent<\/span> or other school officer violating, causing to be violated or voting to violate any provision of this section shall be guilty of malfeasance in office.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLIMITATION ON EXPENDITURES; PENALTY (\u00a7 22.1-91)\n\nNo school board shall expend or contract to expend, in any fiscal year, any sum\nof money in excess of the funds available for school purposes for that fiscal\nyear without the consent of the governing body or bodies appropriating funds to\nthe school board. Any member of a school board or any division superintendent or\nother school officer violating, causing to be violated or voting to violate any\nprovision of this section shall be guilty of malfeasance in office.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 22-120; 1980, c. 559.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}