{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/23.1-1008.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/23.1-1008.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/23.1-1008.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/23.1-1008.html"}],"law_id":58529,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58529,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1008","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority generally","history":"2005, cc. 933, 945, \u00a7 23-38.99; 2016, c. 588.","full_text":"In addition to those powers granted in each covered institution&#8217;s enabling statutes and the general appropriation act, each covered institution, subject to the express provisions of the management agreement, may exercise all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of this article and:\n\n1\n\nMake and execute contracts, guarantees, or any other instruments and agreements necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers, authority, and functions, including contracts with persons to (i) operate and manage any or all of the covered institution&#8217;s facilities or operations and (ii) incur liabilities and secure the obligations of any entity or individual, provided, however, that no covered institution may pledge the faith and credit of the Commonwealth or enter into an indemnification agreement or binding arbitration agreement contrary to state law;2\n\nConduct or engage in any lawful business, activity, effort, or project consistent with the covered institution&#8217;s purposes or necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers; and3\n\nProcure insurance, participate in insurance plans, provide self-insurance, continue participation in the Commonwealth&#8217;s insurance or self-insurance plans, continue participation in the Commonwealth&#8217;s risk management programs, and continue participation in the Virginia Retirement System or other Commonwealth sponsored retirement plans subject to the conditions in &#xA7;&#xA7; 23.1-1020 through 23.1-1026, and any combination of the foregoing, as provided in this article. The purchase of insurance, participation in an insurance plan, or creation of a self-insurance plan by the covered institution shall not be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of any sovereign immunity to which the covered institution or its officers, directors, employees, or agents are otherwise entitled. Covered institutions may participate in any Commonwealth or Virginia Retirement System insurance, self-insurance, or risk management program on the same terms and conditions applicable to other state agencies and other public institutions of higher education.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":214522,"text":"In addition to those powers granted in each covered institution&#8217;s enabling statutes and the general appropriation act, each covered institution, subject to the express provisions of the management agreement, may exercise all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of this article and:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":214523,"text":"Make and execute contracts, guarantees, or any other instruments and agreements necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers, authority, and functions, including contracts with persons to (i) operate and manage any or all of the covered institution&#8217;s facilities or operations and (ii) incur liabilities and secure the obligations of any entity or individual, provided, however, that no covered institution may pledge the faith and credit of the Commonwealth or enter into an indemnification agreement or binding arbitration agreement contrary to state law;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":214524,"text":"Conduct or engage in any lawful business, activity, effort, or project consistent with the covered institution&#8217;s purposes or necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers; and","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":214525,"text":"Procure insurance, participate in insurance plans, provide self-insurance, continue participation in the Commonwealth&#8217;s insurance or self-insurance plans, continue participation in the Commonwealth&#8217;s risk management programs, and continue participation in the Virginia Retirement System or other Commonwealth sponsored retirement plans subject to the conditions in &#xA7;&#xA7; 23.1-1020 through 23.1-1026, and any combination of the foregoing, as provided in this article. The purchase of insurance, participation in an insurance plan, or creation of a self-insurance plan by the covered institution shall not be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of any sovereign immunity to which the covered institution or its officers, directors, employees, or agents are otherwise entitled. Covered institutions may participate in any Commonwealth or Virginia Retirement System insurance, self-insurance, or risk management program on the same terms and conditions applicable to other state agencies and other public institutions of higher education.","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14810,"edition_id":1,"name":"Restructured Financial and Administrative Authority; Covered Institutions; Management Agreements","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14809,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:04","permalink":{"id":185539,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14810,"identifier":"4","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4","url":"\/23.1\/III\/10\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14809,"edition_id":1,"name":"Restructured Higher Education Financial and Administrative Operations Act","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14060,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:04","permalink":{"id":185515,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14809,"identifier":"10","token":"23.1\/III\/10","url":"\/23.1\/III\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14060,"edition_id":1,"name":"Management and Financing","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13111,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:44","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:44","permalink":{"id":185513,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14060,"identifier":"III","token":"23.1\/III","url":"\/23.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13111,"edition_id":1,"name":"Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions","identifier":"23.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","permalink":{"id":184581,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13111,"identifier":"23.1","token":"23.1","url":"\/23.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":72164,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1004","catch_line":"Management agreement; eligibility and application","url":"\/23.1-1004\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1004","metadata":false},{"id":83668,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1005","catch_line":"Approval of a management agreement","url":"\/23.1-1005\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1005","metadata":false},{"id":56640,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1006","catch_line":"Management agreement; contents and scope","url":"\/23.1-1006\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1006","metadata":false},{"id":63108,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1007","catch_line":"Management agreement; duration and oversight","url":"\/23.1-1007\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1007","metadata":false},{"id":58529,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1008","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority generally","url":"\/23.1-1008\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1008","metadata":false},{"id":68969,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1009","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; projects","url":"\/23.1-1009\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1009","metadata":false},{"id":71430,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1010","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; creation of entities and participation in joint ventures","url":"\/23.1-1010\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1010","metadata":false},{"id":66142,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1011","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; campus police","url":"\/23.1-1011\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1011","metadata":false},{"id":69766,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1012","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; financial operations generally","url":"\/23.1-1012\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1012","metadata":false},{"id":79752,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1013","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; financial operations; investment of operating funds","url":"\/23.1-1013\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1013","metadata":false},{"id":68235,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1014","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; financial operations; financing and indebtedness","url":"\/23.1-1014\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1014","metadata":false},{"id":65904,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1015","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; financial operations; power to issue bonds, notes, or other obligations","url":"\/23.1-1015\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1015","metadata":false},{"id":86805,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1016","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; financial operations; capital projects","url":"\/23.1-1016\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1016","metadata":false},{"id":74516,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1017","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; procurement","url":"\/23.1-1017\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1017","metadata":false},{"id":79632,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1018","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; information technology","url":"\/23.1-1018\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1018","metadata":false},{"id":68739,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1019","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; property, grants, and loans","url":"\/23.1-1019\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1019","metadata":false},{"id":61212,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1020","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; covered employees generally","url":"\/23.1-1020\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1020","metadata":false},{"id":78983,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1021","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; establishment of a human resources program","url":"\/23.1-1021\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1021","metadata":false},{"id":59817,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1022","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; election by certain covered employees","url":"\/23.1-1022\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1022","metadata":false},{"id":67808,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1023","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; grievance procedures","url":"\/23.1-1023\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1023","metadata":false},{"id":75091,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1024","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; miscellaneous personnel matters","url":"\/23.1-1024\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1024","metadata":false},{"id":76407,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1025","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; certain insurance plans","url":"\/23.1-1025\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1025","metadata":false},{"id":64122,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1026","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; severance policies","url":"\/23.1-1026\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1026","metadata":false},{"id":82551,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1027","catch_line":"Covered institutions; duties; tuition, fees, rentals, and other charges","url":"\/23.1-1027\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1027","metadata":false},{"id":73063,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1028","catch_line":"Covered institutions; duties; leases of property","url":"\/23.1-1028\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1028","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":63108,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1007","catch_line":"Management agreement; duration and oversight","url":"\/23.1-1007\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1007","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":68969,"structure_id":14810,"section_number":"23.1-1009","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; projects","url":"\/23.1-1009\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1009","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/23.1-1008\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2005. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0933\">933<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0945\">945<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2016, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0588\">588<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":61212,"section_number":"23.1-1020","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; covered employees generally","order_by":null,"url":"\/23.1-1020\/"},{"id":64122,"section_number":"23.1-1026","catch_line":"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; severance policies","order_by":null,"url":"\/23.1-1026\/"}],"permalink":{"id":185557,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58529,"identifier":"23.1-1008","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1008","url":"\/23.1-1008\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/23.1-1008\/","token":"23.1\/III\/10\/4\/23.1-1008","dublin_core":{"Title":"Covered institutions; operational authority generally","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 23.1-1008","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In addition to those powers granted in each <span class=\"dictionary\">covered institution<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">enabling statutes<\/span> and the general appropriation act, each <span class=\"dictionary\">covered institution<\/span>, subject to the express provisions of the <span class=\"dictionary\">management agreement<\/span>, may exercise all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of this article and:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Make and execute <span class=\"dictionary\">contracts<\/span>, guarantees, or any other instruments and agreements necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers, authority, and functions, including <span class=\"dictionary\">contracts<\/span> with persons to (i) operate and manage any or all of the <span class=\"dictionary\">covered institution<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">facilities<\/span> or operations and (ii) incur liabilities and secure the obligations of any entity or individual, provided, however, that no <span class=\"dictionary\">covered institution<\/span> may pledge the faith and credit of the Commonwealth or enter into an indemnification agreement or binding arbitration agreement contrary to state <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-214523\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1008\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Conduct or engage in any lawful business, activity, effort, or <span class=\"dictionary\">project<\/span> consistent with the <span class=\"dictionary\">covered institution<\/span>&#8217;s purposes or necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers; and <a id=\"paragraph-214524\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1008\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Procure insurance, participate in insurance plans, provide self-insurance, continue participation in the Commonwealth&#8217;s insurance or self-insurance plans, continue participation in the Commonwealth&#8217;s risk management programs, and continue participation in the <span class=\"dictionary\">Virginia Retirement System<\/span> or other Commonwealth sponsored retirement plans subject to the conditions in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; covered employees generally\" href=\"\/23.1-1020\/\">23.1-1020<\/a> through <a class=\"law\" title=\"Covered institutions; operational authority; human resources; severance policies\" href=\"\/23.1-1026\/\">23.1-1026<\/a>, and any combination of the foregoing, as provided in this article. The purchase of insurance, participation in an insurance plan, or creation of a self-insurance plan by the <span class=\"dictionary\">covered institution<\/span> shall not be deemed a <span class=\"dictionary\">waiver<\/span> or relinquishment of any sovereign immunity to which the <span class=\"dictionary\">covered institution<\/span> or its officers, directors, employees, or agents are otherwise entitled. <span class=\"dictionary\">Covered institutions<\/span> may participate in any Commonwealth or <span class=\"dictionary\">Virginia Retirement System<\/span> insurance, self-insurance, or risk management program on the same terms and conditions applicable to other state agencies and other public institutions of higher education. <a id=\"paragraph-214525\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1008\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOVERED INSTITUTIONS; OPERATIONAL AUTHORITY GENERALLY (\u00a7 23.1-1008)\n\nIn addition to those powers granted in each covered institution&#8217;s enabling\nstatutes and the general appropriation act, each covered institution, subject to\nthe express provisions of the management agreement, may exercise all the powers\nnecessary or convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of this article\nand:\n\n1. Make and execute contracts, guarantees, or any other instruments and\nagreements necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers, authority, and\nfunctions, including contracts with persons to (i) operate and manage any or all\nof the covered institution&#8217;s facilities or operations and (ii) incur\nliabilities and secure the obligations of any entity or individual, provided,\nhowever, that no covered institution may pledge the faith and credit of the\nCommonwealth or enter into an indemnification agreement or binding arbitration\nagreement contrary to state law;\n\n2. Conduct or engage in any lawful business, activity, effort, or project\nconsistent with the covered institution&#8217;s purposes or necessary or\nconvenient to the exercise of its powers; and\n\n3. Procure insurance, participate in insurance plans, provide self-insurance,\ncontinue participation in the Commonwealth&#8217;s insurance or self-insurance\nplans, continue participation in the Commonwealth&#8217;s risk management\nprograms, and continue participation in the Virginia Retirement System or other\nCommonwealth sponsored retirement plans subject to the conditions in\n&#xA7;&#xA7; 23.1-1020 through 23.1-1026, and any combination of the foregoing,\nas provided in this article. The purchase of insurance, participation in an\ninsurance plan, or creation of a self-insurance plan by the covered institution\nshall not be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of any sovereign immunity to\nwhich the covered institution or its officers, directors, employees, or agents\nare otherwise entitled. Covered institutions may participate in any Commonwealth\nor Virginia Retirement System insurance, self-insurance, or risk management\nprogram on the same terms and conditions applicable to other state agencies and\nother public institutions of higher education.\n\nHISTORY: 2005, cc. 933, 945, \u00a7 23-38.99; 2016, c. 588.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}