{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/23.1-1105.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/23.1-1105.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/23.1-1105.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/23.1-1105.html"}],"law_id":62004,"edition_id":1,"section_id":62004,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1105","catch_line":"Institutions; powers; borrowing upon endowment and other investments","history":null,"full_text":"A\n\nAny institution may, with the approval of the Governor and upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of its board, borrow sums that it deems necessary for and in the name of the institution and secure payment of such sums by the pledge of any stock, note, bond, and other asset held by such institution as a part of its endowment funds or unrestricted gifts from private sources.B\n\nAny institution may issue bonds pursuant to this section in one or more series, and such bonds shall bear such date, mature at such time, bear interest at such rate or rates not exceeding the rate specified in &#xA7; 23.1-1112 that is payable at such time, be in such denomination, be in such form, either coupon or registered, carry such registration privilege, be executed in such manner, be payable in such medium of payment and at such place, and be subject to such terms of redemption, with or without premium, as the board of such institution may provide by resolution.C\n\nAny bonds issued pursuant to this section may be sold at public or private sale for such price or prices as the board determines. The interest cost to maturity of the moneys received for any such issue of bonds shall not exceed the rate specified in &#xA7; 23.1-1112. Bonds so issued and the interest thereon (i) is payable only out of the sale or liquidation of the endowment investments, investments of unrestricted gifts from private sources, and interest accruing on such sale, liquidation, or investment that is pledged to secure the bonds so issued and (ii) is not a general obligation of such institution, the Commonwealth, the Governor, the members of the board of such institution, or any person executing the bonds so issued.D\n\nAll moneys received or derived from the sale of any bonds issued pursuant to this section are a part of the local funds of the institution and are not state funds.E\n\nEach institution may use funds available for such purpose to purchase any bond issued pursuant to this section at a price not more than the sum of the principal amount of such bond and accrued interest thereon. Any bond so purchased shall be canceled unless purchased as an endowment fund investment. This subsection shall not apply to the redemption of bonds.F\n\nAny bond issued pursuant to this section is a security in which all public officers and bodies of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions, insurance companies and associations, and savings banks and savings institutions, including savings and loan associations, in the Commonwealth may properly and legally invest funds under their control.G\n\nAny bond issued pursuant to this section, the transfer of such bond, and the income from such bond, including any profit derived from the sale of such bond, is exempt from taxation by the Commonwealth or by any locality or political subdivision of the Commonwealth.H\n\nAny resolution of the board authorizing the issuance of bonds pursuant to this section may contain any provision that is authorized pursuant to this chapter in connection with the issuance of bonds by institutions. Such provision shall be part of the contract with the holders of such bonds.\n\t\t\t&#xA7; 23-30.01; 2016, c. 588.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":226302,"text":"Any institution may, with the approval of the Governor and upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of its board, borrow sums that it deems necessary for and in the name of the institution and secure payment of such sums by the pledge of any stock, note, bond, and other asset held by such institution as a part of its endowment funds or unrestricted gifts from private sources.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":226303,"text":"Any institution may issue bonds pursuant to this section in one or more series, and such bonds shall bear such date, mature at such time, bear interest at such rate or rates not exceeding the rate specified in &#xA7; 23.1-1112 that is payable at such time, be in such denomination, be in such form, either coupon or registered, carry such registration privilege, be executed in such manner, be payable in such medium of payment and at such place, and be subject to such terms of redemption, with or without premium, as the board of such institution may provide by resolution.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":226304,"text":"Any bonds issued pursuant to this section may be sold at public or private sale for such price or prices as the board determines. The interest cost to maturity of the moneys received for any such issue of bonds shall not exceed the rate specified in &#xA7; 23.1-1112. Bonds so issued and the interest thereon (i) is payable only out of the sale or liquidation of the endowment investments, investments of unrestricted gifts from private sources, and interest accruing on such sale, liquidation, or investment that is pledged to secure the bonds so issued and (ii) is not a general obligation of such institution, the Commonwealth, the Governor, the members of the board of such institution, or any person executing the bonds so issued.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":226305,"text":"All moneys received or derived from the sale of any bonds issued pursuant to this section are a part of the local funds of the institution and are not state funds.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":226306,"text":"Each institution may use funds available for such purpose to purchase any bond issued pursuant to this section at a price not more than the sum of the principal amount of such bond and accrued interest thereon. Any bond so purchased shall be canceled unless purchased as an endowment fund investment. This subsection shall not apply to the redemption of bonds.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"5":{"id":226307,"text":"Any bond issued pursuant to this section is a security in which all public officers and bodies of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions, insurance companies and associations, and savings banks and savings institutions, including savings and loan associations, in the Commonwealth may properly and legally invest funds under their control.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"G"},"6":{"id":226308,"text":"Any bond issued pursuant to this section, the transfer of such bond, and the income from such bond, including any profit derived from the sale of such bond, is exempt from taxation by the Commonwealth or by any locality or political subdivision of the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":["G"],"prefix":"G","entire_prefix":"G","prefix_anchor":"G","level":1,"prior_prefix":"F","next_prefix":"H"},"7":{"id":226309,"text":"Any resolution of the board authorizing the issuance of bonds pursuant to this section may contain any provision that is authorized pursuant to this chapter in connection with the issuance of bonds by institutions. Such provision shall be part of the contract with the holders of such bonds.\n\t\t\t&#xA7; 23-30.01; 2016, c. 588.","type":"section","prefixes":["H"],"prefix":"H","entire_prefix":"H","prefix_anchor":"H","level":1,"prior_prefix":"G"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14061,"edition_id":1,"name":"Bonds and Other Obligations","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14060,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:44","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:44","permalink":{"id":185641,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14061,"identifier":"11","token":"23.1\/III\/11","url":"\/23.1\/III\/11\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14060,"edition_id":1,"name":"Management and Financing","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13111,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:44","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:44","permalink":{"id":185513,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14060,"identifier":"III","token":"23.1\/III","url":"\/23.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13111,"edition_id":1,"name":"Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions","identifier":"23.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","permalink":{"id":184581,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13111,"identifier":"23.1","token":"23.1","url":"\/23.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":55320,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1100","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/23.1-1100\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1100","metadata":false},{"id":77059,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1101","catch_line":"Powers of institutions vested in majority of members of board; quorum","url":"\/23.1-1101\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1101","metadata":false},{"id":77622,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1102","catch_line":"Purpose of institutions","url":"\/23.1-1102\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1102","metadata":false},{"id":71395,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1103","catch_line":"Institutions; powers generally","url":"\/23.1-1103\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1103","metadata":false},{"id":62715,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1104","catch_line":"Institutions; powers; projects and bonds","url":"\/23.1-1104\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1104","metadata":false},{"id":62004,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1105","catch_line":"Institutions; powers; borrowing upon endowment and other investments","url":"\/23.1-1105\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1105","metadata":false},{"id":77983,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1106","catch_line":"Bonds generally","url":"\/23.1-1106\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1106","metadata":false},{"id":80451,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1107","catch_line":"Bondholders; remedies and trustees","url":"\/23.1-1107\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1107","metadata":false},{"id":58952,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1108","catch_line":"Bonds mutilated, lost, or destroyed","url":"\/23.1-1108\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1108","metadata":false},{"id":62860,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1109","catch_line":"Bonds and revenues; disposition","url":"\/23.1-1109\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1109","metadata":false},{"id":79864,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1110","catch_line":"Bonds as legal investments","url":"\/23.1-1110\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1110","metadata":false},{"id":61560,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1111","catch_line":"Bonds; prohibition against obligating Commonwealth","url":"\/23.1-1111\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1111","metadata":false},{"id":78603,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1112","catch_line":"Bonds; interest","url":"\/23.1-1112\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1112","metadata":false},{"id":70745,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1113","catch_line":"Bonds; surplus to be paid into state treasury","url":"\/23.1-1113\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1113","metadata":false},{"id":62990,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1114","catch_line":"Projects; accounts to be kept by boards","url":"\/23.1-1114\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1114","metadata":false},{"id":79583,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1115","catch_line":"Projects; exemption from taxation","url":"\/23.1-1115\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1115","metadata":false},{"id":85366,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1116","catch_line":"Commonwealth not to limit revenues of institutions","url":"\/23.1-1116\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1116","metadata":false},{"id":87467,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1117","catch_line":"Borrowing to purchase real estate","url":"\/23.1-1117\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1117","metadata":false},{"id":86618,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1118","catch_line":"Discretion of Governor in granting or withholding consent or approval","url":"\/23.1-1118\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1118","metadata":false},{"id":55164,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1119","catch_line":"Payment of interest on bonds of the Commonwealth held by public institutions of higher education and private institutions of higher education","url":"\/23.1-1119\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1119","metadata":false},{"id":66554,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1120","catch_line":"Exchange and cancellation of consol coupon bonds of the Commonwealth","url":"\/23.1-1120\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1120","metadata":false},{"id":56613,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1121","catch_line":"Certificates of indebtedness","url":"\/23.1-1121\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1121","metadata":false},{"id":66049,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1122","catch_line":"Provisions of chapter to control","url":"\/23.1-1122\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1122","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":62715,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1104","catch_line":"Institutions; powers; projects and bonds","url":"\/23.1-1104\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1104","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77983,"structure_id":14061,"section_number":"23.1-1106","catch_line":"Bonds generally","url":"\/23.1-1106\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1106","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/23.1-1105\/","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":78603,"section_number":"23.1-1112","catch_line":"Bonds; interest","order_by":null,"url":"\/23.1-1112\/"}],"permalink":{"id":185663,"object_type":"law","relational_id":62004,"identifier":"23.1-1105","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1105","url":"\/23.1-1105\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/23.1-1105\/","token":"23.1\/III\/11\/23.1-1105","dublin_core":{"Title":"Institutions; powers; borrowing upon endowment and other investments","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 23.1-1105","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span> may, with the approval of the Governor and upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of its <span class=\"dictionary\">board<\/span>, borrow sums that it deems necessary for and in the name of the <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span> and secure payment of such sums by the pledge of any stock, note, <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span>, and other asset held by such <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span> as a part of its endowment funds or unrestricted gifts from private sources. <a id=\"paragraph-226302\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1105\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span> may <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> pursuant to this section in one or more series, and such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> shall bear such date, mature at such time, bear interest at such rate or rates not exceeding the rate specified in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Bonds; interest\" href=\"\/23.1-1112\/\">23.1-1112<\/a> that is payable at such time, be in such denomination, be in such form, either coupon or registered, carry such registration <span class=\"dictionary\">privilege<\/span>, be executed in such manner, be payable in such medium of payment and at such place, and be subject to such terms of <span class=\"dictionary\">redemption<\/span>, with or without premium, as the <span class=\"dictionary\">board<\/span> of such <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span> may provide by resolution. <a id=\"paragraph-226303\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1105\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> issued pursuant to this section may be sold at public or private sale for such price or prices as the <span class=\"dictionary\">board<\/span> determines. The interest cost to maturity of the moneys received for any such <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> shall not exceed the rate specified in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Bonds; interest\" href=\"\/23.1-1112\/\">23.1-1112<\/a>. <span class=\"dictionary\">Bonds<\/span> so issued and the interest thereon (i) is payable only out of the sale or <span class=\"dictionary\">liquidation<\/span> of the endowment investments, investments of unrestricted gifts from private sources, and interest accruing on such sale, <span class=\"dictionary\">liquidation<\/span>, or investment that is pledged to secure the <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> so issued and (ii) is not a general obligation of such <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span>, the Commonwealth, the Governor, the members of the <span class=\"dictionary\">board<\/span> of such <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span>, or any person executing the <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> so issued. <a id=\"paragraph-226304\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1105\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> All moneys received or derived from the sale of any <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> issued pursuant to this section are a part of the local funds of the <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span> and are not state funds. <a id=\"paragraph-226305\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1105\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> Each <span class=\"dictionary\">institution<\/span> may use funds available for such purpose to purchase any <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> issued pursuant to this section at a price not more than the sum of the principal amount of such <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> and accrued interest thereon. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> so purchased shall be canceled unless purchased as an endowment fund investment. This subsection shall not apply to the <span class=\"dictionary\">redemption<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-226306\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1105\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"F\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">F.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> issued pursuant to this section is a security in which all public officers and bodies of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions, insurance companies and associations, and savings banks and savings <span class=\"dictionary\">institutions<\/span>, including savings and loan associations, in the Commonwealth may properly and legally invest funds under their control. <a id=\"paragraph-226307\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1105\/#F\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"G\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">G.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> issued pursuant to this section, the transfer of such <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span>, and the income from such <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span>, including any profit derived from the sale of such <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span>, is exempt from taxation by the Commonwealth or by any locality or political subdivision of the Commonwealth. <a id=\"paragraph-226308\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1105\/#G\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"H\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">H.<\/span> Any resolution of the <span class=\"dictionary\">board<\/span> authorizing the issuance of <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> pursuant to this section may contain any provision that is authorized pursuant to this chapter in connection with the issuance of <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> by <span class=\"dictionary\">institutions<\/span>. Such provision shall be part of the <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> with the holders of such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span>.\n\t\t\t&#xA7; 23-30.01; 2016, c. 588. <a id=\"paragraph-226309\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-1105\/#H\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINSTITUTIONS; POWERS; BORROWING UPON ENDOWMENT AND OTHER INVESTMENTS (\u00a7\n23.1-1105)\n\nA. Any institution may, with the approval of the Governor and upon the\naffirmative vote of at least two-thirds of its board, borrow sums that it deems\nnecessary for and in the name of the institution and secure payment of such sums\nby the pledge of any stock, note, bond, and other asset held by such institution\nas a part of its endowment funds or unrestricted gifts from private sources.\n\nB. Any institution may issue bonds pursuant to this section in one or more\nseries, and such bonds shall bear such date, mature at such time, bear interest\nat such rate or rates not exceeding the rate specified in &#xA7; 23.1-1112 that\nis payable at such time, be in such denomination, be in such form, either coupon\nor registered, carry such registration privilege, be executed in such manner, be\npayable in such medium of payment and at such place, and be subject to such\nterms of redemption, with or without premium, as the board of such institution\nmay provide by resolution.\n\nC. Any bonds issued pursuant to this section may be sold at public or private\nsale for such price or prices as the board determines. The interest cost to\nmaturity of the moneys received for any such issue of bonds shall not exceed the\nrate specified in &#xA7; 23.1-1112. Bonds so issued and the interest thereon (i)\nis payable only out of the sale or liquidation of the endowment investments,\ninvestments of unrestricted gifts from private sources, and interest accruing on\nsuch sale, liquidation, or investment that is pledged to secure the bonds so\nissued and (ii) is not a general obligation of such institution, the\nCommonwealth, the Governor, the members of the board of such institution, or any\nperson executing the bonds so issued.\n\nD. All moneys received or derived from the sale of any bonds issued pursuant to\nthis section are a part of the local funds of the institution and are not state\nfunds.\n\nE. Each institution may use funds available for such purpose to purchase any\nbond issued pursuant to this section at a price not more than the sum of the\nprincipal amount of such bond and accrued interest thereon. Any bond so\npurchased shall be canceled unless purchased as an endowment fund investment.\nThis subsection shall not apply to the redemption of bonds.\n\nF. Any bond issued pursuant to this section is a security in which all public\nofficers and bodies of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions,\ninsurance companies and associations, and savings banks and savings\ninstitutions, including savings and loan associations, in the Commonwealth may\nproperly and legally invest funds under their control.\n\nG. Any bond issued pursuant to this section, the transfer of such bond, and the\nincome from such bond, including any profit derived from the sale of such bond,\nis exempt from taxation by the Commonwealth or by any locality or political\nsubdivision of the Commonwealth.\n\nH. Any resolution of the board authorizing the issuance of bonds pursuant to\nthis section may contain any provision that is authorized pursuant to this\nchapter in connection with the issuance of bonds by institutions. Such provision\nshall be part of the contract with the holders of such bonds.\n\t\t\t&#xA7; 23-30.01; 2016, c. 588.\n","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}