{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/23.1-2422.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/23.1-2422.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/23.1-2422.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/23.1-2422.html"}],"law_id":62976,"edition_id":1,"section_id":62976,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2422","catch_line":"Remedies of obligees of Authority","history":"1996, cc. 905, 1046, \u00a7 23-50.16:29; 2016, c. 588.","full_text":"Except to the extent that the rights granted by this chapter may be restricted by such trust indenture or trust or other agreement, any (i) holder of bonds or coupons issued under the provisions of this chapter and (ii) trustee or other agent for bondholders under any trust indenture or trust or other agreement may, either at law or in equity, by suit, action, injunction, mandamus, or other proceedings, (a) protect and enforce any and all rights granted by this chapter or under the laws of the Commonwealth, such trust indenture, trust, or other agreement, or the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds and (b) enforce and compel the Authority or any agent or officer of the Authority to perform all duties required by this chapter or such trust indenture, trust, or other agreement or resolution, including the fixing, charging, and collecting of fees, rents, and other charges.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":229709,"text":"Except to the extent that the rights granted by this chapter may be restricted by such trust indenture or trust or other agreement, any (i) holder of bonds or coupons issued under the provisions of this chapter and (ii) trustee or other agent for bondholders under any trust indenture or trust or other agreement may, either at law or in equity, by suit, action, injunction, mandamus, or other proceedings, (a) protect and enforce any and all rights granted by this chapter or under the laws of the Commonwealth, such trust indenture, trust, or other agreement, or the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds and (b) enforce and compel the Authority or any agent or officer of the Authority to perform all duties required by this chapter or such trust indenture, trust, or other agreement or resolution, including the fixing, charging, and collecting of fees, rents, and other charges.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13799,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Authority","identifier":"24","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13798,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:54","permalink":{"id":186325,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13799,"identifier":"24","token":"23.1\/IV\/24","url":"\/23.1\/IV\/24\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13798,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Institutions of Higher Education","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13111,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:54","permalink":{"id":185925,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13798,"identifier":"IV","token":"23.1\/IV","url":"\/23.1\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13111,"edition_id":1,"name":"Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions","identifier":"23.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","permalink":{"id":184581,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13111,"identifier":"23.1","token":"23.1","url":"\/23.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65528,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2400","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/23.1-2400\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2400","metadata":false},{"id":87275,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2401","catch_line":"Authority established; powers, purposes, and duties","url":"\/23.1-2401\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2401","metadata":false},{"id":83861,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2402","catch_line":"Board of directors; membership; meetings; officers; employees","url":"\/23.1-2402\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2402","metadata":false},{"id":65699,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2403","catch_line":"Chief executive officer of the Authority","url":"\/23.1-2403\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2403","metadata":false},{"id":84554,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2404","catch_line":"Powers of the Authority","url":"\/23.1-2404\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2404","metadata":false},{"id":79075,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2405","catch_line":"Additional powers of the Authority; operation of projects","url":"\/23.1-2405\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2405","metadata":false},{"id":76209,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2406","catch_line":"Additional powers of the Authority; police","url":"\/23.1-2406\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2406","metadata":false},{"id":70929,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2407","catch_line":"Public purpose","url":"\/23.1-2407\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2407","metadata":false},{"id":69160,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2408","catch_line":"Moneys of the Authority","url":"\/23.1-2408\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2408","metadata":false},{"id":72231,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2409","catch_line":"Grants and loans from localities","url":"\/23.1-2409\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2409","metadata":false},{"id":84421,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2410","catch_line":"Audit","url":"\/23.1-2410\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2410","metadata":false},{"id":81759,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2411","catch_line":"Exemption from taxation","url":"\/23.1-2411\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2411","metadata":false},{"id":64806,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2412","catch_line":"Transfer of existing hospital facilities","url":"\/23.1-2412\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2412","metadata":false},{"id":67264,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2413","catch_line":"Capital projects","url":"\/23.1-2413\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2413","metadata":false},{"id":82926,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2414","catch_line":"Leases of property","url":"\/23.1-2414\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2414","metadata":false},{"id":79842,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2415","catch_line":"Employees of the Authority","url":"\/23.1-2415\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2415","metadata":false},{"id":54806,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2416","catch_line":"Retirement benefits for employees of the Authority","url":"\/23.1-2416\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2416","metadata":false},{"id":63807,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2417","catch_line":"Insurance for employees of the Authority","url":"\/23.1-2417\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2417","metadata":false},{"id":84438,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2418","catch_line":"Power to issue bonds","url":"\/23.1-2418\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2418","metadata":false},{"id":81901,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2419","catch_line":"Liability on bonds","url":"\/23.1-2419\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2419","metadata":false},{"id":79367,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2420","catch_line":"Form of bonds","url":"\/23.1-2420\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2420","metadata":false},{"id":55443,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2421","catch_line":"Trust indentures and mortgages; security for the bonds","url":"\/23.1-2421\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2421","metadata":false},{"id":62976,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2422","catch_line":"Remedies of obligees of Authority","url":"\/23.1-2422\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2422","metadata":false},{"id":83360,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2423","catch_line":"Bonds to be legal investments","url":"\/23.1-2423\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2423","metadata":false},{"id":82595,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2424","catch_line":"Existing bonds","url":"\/23.1-2424\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2424","metadata":false},{"id":76552,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2425","catch_line":"Confidential and public information","url":"\/23.1-2425\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2425","metadata":false},{"id":61120,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2426","catch_line":"Chapter liberally construed","url":"\/23.1-2426\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2426","metadata":false},{"id":73772,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2427","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/23.1-2427\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2427","metadata":false},{"id":58579,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2428","catch_line":"Assets of Authority; reversion to University","url":"\/23.1-2428\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2428","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":55443,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2421","catch_line":"Trust indentures and mortgages; security for the bonds","url":"\/23.1-2421\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2421","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":83360,"structure_id":13799,"section_number":"23.1-2423","catch_line":"Bonds to be legal investments","url":"\/23.1-2423\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2423","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/23.1-2422\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1996. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0905\">905<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP1046\">1046<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2016, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0588\">588<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":186415,"object_type":"law","relational_id":62976,"identifier":"23.1-2422","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2422","url":"\/23.1-2422\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/23.1-2422\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/24\/23.1-2422","dublin_core":{"Title":"Remedies of obligees of Authority","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 23.1-2422","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Except to the extent that the rights granted by this chapter may be restricted by such trust indenture or trust or other agreement, any (i) holder of <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span><\/span> or coupons issued under the provisions of this chapter and (ii) trustee or other agent for bondholders under any trust indenture or trust or other agreement may, either at <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or in <span class=\"dictionary\">equity<\/span>, by suit, action, <span class=\"dictionary\">injunction<\/span>, mandamus, or other proceedings, (a) protect and enforce any and all rights granted by this chapter or under the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of the Commonwealth, such trust indenture, trust, or other agreement, or the resolution authorizing the issuance of such <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span><\/span> and (b) enforce and compel the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> or any agent or officer of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> to perform all duties required by this chapter or such trust indenture, trust, or other agreement or resolution, including the fixing, charging, and collecting of fees, rents, and other charges.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREMEDIES OF OBLIGEES OF AUTHORITY (\u00a7 23.1-2422)\n\nExcept to the extent that the rights granted by this chapter may be restricted\nby such trust indenture or trust or other agreement, any (i) holder of bonds or\ncoupons issued under the provisions of this chapter and (ii) trustee or other\nagent for bondholders under any trust indenture or trust or other agreement may,\neither at law or in equity, by suit, action, injunction, mandamus, or other\nproceedings, (a) protect and enforce any and all rights granted by this chapter\nor under the laws of the Commonwealth, such trust indenture, trust, or other\nagreement, or the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds and (b)\nenforce and compel the Authority or any agent or officer of the Authority to\nperform all duties required by this chapter or such trust indenture, trust, or\nother agreement or resolution, including the fixing, charging, and collecting of\nfees, rents, and other charges.\n\nHISTORY: 1996, cc. 905, 1046, \u00a7 23-50.16:29; 2016, c. 588.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}