{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/23.1-2608.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/23.1-2608.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/23.1-2608.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/23.1-2608.html"}],"law_id":85187,"edition_id":1,"section_id":85187,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2608","catch_line":"Definitions; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Division established; Cooperative Extension Service Program recognized","history":"1994, c. 433, \u00a7\u00a7 23-132.1, 23-132.7; 2016, c. 588.","full_text":"A\n\nFor the purposes of this article:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Cooperative extension service&#8221; means the function traditionally associated with the term &#8220;extension&#8221; that traditionally focuses on agriculture, including horticulture and silviculture, agribusiness, home economics, community resource development, and 4-H Clubs.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Extension&#8221; means the joint federal, state, and local program designed to aid the transfer of information and research capabilities of land-grant universities to citizens.B\n\nThere is established within the University a division to be known as the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Division (the Division), which shall encompass and administer the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service (the Service) and the Agricultural Experiment Station (the Station) with appropriate supporting programs.C\n\nThe Cooperative Extension Service Program within Virginia State University (the Program) is recognized. The Program shall be operated cooperatively by the University and Virginia State University, with agreed-upon areas of program and service emphasis as set forth in the unified plan submitted by the two institutions to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":305278,"text":"For the purposes of this article:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Cooperative extension service&#8221; means the function traditionally associated with the term &#8220;extension&#8221; that traditionally focuses on agriculture, including horticulture and silviculture, agribusiness, home economics, community resource development, and 4-H Clubs.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Extension&#8221; means the joint federal, state, and local program designed to aid the transfer of information and research capabilities of land-grant universities to citizens.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":305279,"text":"There is established within the University a division to be known as the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Division (the Division), which shall encompass and administer the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service (the Service) and the Agricultural Experiment Station (the Station) with appropriate supporting programs.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":305280,"text":"The Cooperative Extension Service Program within Virginia State University (the Program) is recognized. The Program shall be operated cooperatively by the University and Virginia State University, with agreed-upon areas of program and service emphasis as set forth in the unified plan submitted by the two institutions to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15239,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Division; Hampton Roads and Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Centers","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13953,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:53:14","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:53:14","permalink":{"id":186529,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15239,"identifier":"2","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2","url":"\/23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13953,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","identifier":"26","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13798,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:25","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:25","permalink":{"id":186493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13953,"identifier":"26","token":"23.1\/IV\/26","url":"\/23.1\/IV\/26\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13798,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Institutions of Higher Education","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13111,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:54","permalink":{"id":185925,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13798,"identifier":"IV","token":"23.1\/IV","url":"\/23.1\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13111,"edition_id":1,"name":"Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions","identifier":"23.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","permalink":{"id":184581,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13111,"identifier":"23.1","token":"23.1","url":"\/23.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85187,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2608","catch_line":"Definitions; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Division established; Cooperative Extension Service Program recognized","url":"\/23.1-2608\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2608","metadata":false},{"id":82843,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2609","catch_line":"Administration of the Division","url":"\/23.1-2609\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2609","metadata":false},{"id":69111,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2610","catch_line":"Duties of the Service, the Program, and the Station","url":"\/23.1-2610\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2610","metadata":false},{"id":67377,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2611","catch_line":"Personnel; local units","url":"\/23.1-2611\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2611","metadata":false},{"id":78417,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2612","catch_line":"Division; funding sources","url":"\/23.1-2612\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2612","metadata":false},{"id":62917,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2613","catch_line":"The Division and the Program; appropriations by the General Assembly","url":"\/23.1-2613\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2613","metadata":false},{"id":67241,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2614","catch_line":"The Division; appropriations by local governing bodies","url":"\/23.1-2614\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2614","metadata":false},{"id":81053,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2615","catch_line":"Station; soil survey","url":"\/23.1-2615\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2615","metadata":false},{"id":84363,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2616","catch_line":"Station; agricultural survey","url":"\/23.1-2616\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2616","metadata":false},{"id":82191,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2617","catch_line":"Hampton Roads and Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Centers established","url":"\/23.1-2617\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2617","metadata":false},{"id":66571,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2618","catch_line":"Centers; function","url":"\/23.1-2618\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2618","metadata":false},{"id":58011,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2619","catch_line":"Centers; Advisory board of directors","url":"\/23.1-2619\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2619","metadata":false},{"id":68210,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2620","catch_line":"Centers; executive director","url":"\/23.1-2620\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2620","metadata":false},{"id":68037,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2621","catch_line":"The Division and the Program; reports","url":"\/23.1-2621\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2621","metadata":false},{"id":62280,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2622","catch_line":"Construction of acts relating to the Service and the Station","url":"\/23.1-2622\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2622","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":82843,"structure_id":15239,"section_number":"23.1-2609","catch_line":"Administration of the Division","url":"\/23.1-2609\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2609","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/23.1-2608\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1994. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0433\">433<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2016, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0588\">588<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":65400,"section_number":"15.2-413","catch_line":"Department of extension and continuing education","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-413\/"},{"id":68008,"section_number":"23.1-2704","catch_line":"Cooperative Extension Service","order_by":null,"url":"\/23.1-2704\/"},{"id":63371,"section_number":"3.2-4416","catch_line":"Beehive distribution program","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-4416\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":186531,"object_type":"law","relational_id":85187,"identifier":"23.1-2608","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2608","url":"\/23.1-2608\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/23.1-2608\/","token":"23.1\/IV\/26\/2\/23.1-2608","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station Division established; Cooperative Extension Service Program recognized","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 23.1-2608","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> For the purposes of this article:\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Cooperative extension service<\/span>&#8221; means the function traditionally associated with the term &#8220;extension&#8221; that traditionally focuses on agriculture, including horticulture and silviculture, agribusiness, home economics, community resource development, and 4-H Clubs.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Extension&#8221; means the joint federal, state, and local program designed to aid the transfer of information and research capabilities of land-grant universities to citizens. <a id=\"paragraph-305278\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-2608\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> There is established within the University a division to be known as the Virginia <span class=\"dictionary\">Cooperative Extension Service<\/span> and Agricultural Experiment Station Division (the Division), which shall encompass and administer the Virginia <span class=\"dictionary\">Cooperative Extension Service<\/span> (the Service) and the Agricultural Experiment Station (the Station) with appropriate supporting programs. <a id=\"paragraph-305279\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-2608\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Cooperative Extension Service<\/span> Program within Virginia State University (the Program) is recognized. The Program shall be operated cooperatively by the University and Virginia State University, with agreed-upon areas of program and service emphasis as set forth in the unified plan submitted by the two institutions to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. <a id=\"paragraph-305280\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/23.1-2608\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS; VIRGINIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE AND AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT\nSTATION DIVISION ESTABLISHED; COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE PROGRAM RECOGNIZED\n(\u00a7 23.1-2608)\n\nA. For the purposes of this article:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Cooperative extension service&#8221; means the function traditionally\nassociated with the term &#8220;extension&#8221; that traditionally focuses on\nagriculture, including horticulture and silviculture, agribusiness, home\neconomics, community resource development, and 4-H Clubs.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Extension&#8221; means the joint federal, state, and local program\ndesigned to aid the transfer of information and research capabilities of\nland-grant universities to citizens.\n\nB. There is established within the University a division to be known as the\nVirginia Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station\nDivision (the Division), which shall encompass and administer the Virginia\nCooperative Extension Service (the Service) and the Agricultural Experiment\nStation (the Station) with appropriate supporting programs.\n\nC. The Cooperative Extension Service Program within Virginia State University\n(the Program) is recognized. The Program shall be operated cooperatively by the\nUniversity and Virginia State University, with agreed-upon areas of program and\nservice emphasis as set forth in the unified plan submitted by the two\ninstitutions to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.\n\nHISTORY: 1994, c. 433, \u00a7\u00a7 23-132.1, 23-132.7; 2016, c. 588.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}