{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/23.1-300.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/23.1-300.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/23.1-300.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/23.1-300.html"}],"law_id":55344,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55344,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-300","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"2011, cc. 828, 869, \u00a7 23-38.87:11; 2016, c. 588.","full_text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“College degree” means an undergraduate degree from an accredited associate-degree-granting or baccalaureate (i) public institution of higher education or (ii) private institution of higher education.\n\t\t“Cost of education” means the operating funds necessary during a fiscal year to provide educational and general services, other than research and public service, to students attending an institution in that fiscal year.\n\t\t“Educational and general fees” means fees over and above tuition charged for certain educational and general services.\n\t\t“Educational and general services” means services associated with instruction, academic support, student services, institutional support, research, public service, or operation and maintenance of physical plant, with adjustments based on particular state policies relating to specific institutional conditions. “Educational and general services” does not include services associated with programs and administrative services that are required to be self-supporting or are otherwise supported by funds other than general funds, such as food services, university-owned or university-leased dormitories or other living facilities, athletics programs, or other self-supporting programs.\n\t\t“Enrollment” or “student enrollment” means the number of full-time equivalent students.\n\t\t“Fiscal year” means the period from July 1 of one calendar year to June 30 of the next calendar year.\n\t\t“Peer institutions” means those institutions determined by the Council, in consultation with a public institution of higher education, the Secretary of Education or his designee, the Director of the Department of Planning and Budget or his designee, and the Chairmen of the House Committee on Appropriations and the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations or their designees, to be most similar to such public institution of higher education and provide a fair comparison in determining appropriate and competitive faculty salaries for such public institution of higher education.\n\t\t“Public institution of higher education” does not include each comprehensive community college.\n\t\t“STEM” means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.\n\t\t“Student” means a full-time or part-time undergraduate, graduate, or professional student attending a public institution of higher education and enrolled in a degree program.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":202937,"text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“College degree” means an undergraduate degree from an accredited associate-degree-granting or baccalaureate (i) public institution of higher education or (ii) private institution of higher education.\n\t\t“Cost of education” means the operating funds necessary during a fiscal year to provide educational and general services, other than research and public service, to students attending an institution in that fiscal year.\n\t\t“Educational and general fees” means fees over and above tuition charged for certain educational and general services.\n\t\t“Educational and general services” means services associated with instruction, academic support, student services, institutional support, research, public service, or operation and maintenance of physical plant, with adjustments based on particular state policies relating to specific institutional conditions. “Educational and general services” does not include services associated with programs and administrative services that are required to be self-supporting or are otherwise supported by funds other than general funds, such as food services, university-owned or university-leased dormitories or other living facilities, athletics programs, or other self-supporting programs.\n\t\t“Enrollment” or “student enrollment” means the number of full-time equivalent students.\n\t\t“Fiscal year” means the period from July 1 of one calendar year to June 30 of the next calendar year.\n\t\t“Peer institutions” means those institutions determined by the Council, in consultation with a public institution of higher education, the Secretary of Education or his designee, the Director of the Department of Planning and Budget or his designee, and the Chairmen of the House Committee on Appropriations and the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations or their designees, to be most similar to such public institution of higher education and provide a fair comparison in determining appropriate and competitive faculty salaries for such public institution of higher education.\n\t\t“Public institution of higher education” does not include each comprehensive community college.\n\t\t“STEM” means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.\n\t\t“Student” means a full-time or part-time undergraduate, graduate, or professional student attending a public institution of higher education and enrolled in a degree program.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14172,"edition_id":1,"name":"The Virginia Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2011","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13393,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:08","permalink":{"id":184801,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14172,"identifier":"3","token":"23.1\/I\/3","url":"\/23.1\/I\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13393,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13111,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:47","permalink":{"id":184583,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13393,"identifier":"I","token":"23.1\/I","url":"\/23.1\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13111,"edition_id":1,"name":"Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions","identifier":"23.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","permalink":{"id":184581,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13111,"identifier":"23.1","token":"23.1","url":"\/23.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":55344,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-300","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/23.1-300\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-300","metadata":false},{"id":55357,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-301","catch_line":"Short title; objective; purposes","url":"\/23.1-301\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-301","metadata":false},{"id":57437,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-302","catch_line":"Public institutions of higher education; funding","url":"\/23.1-302\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-302","metadata":false},{"id":77331,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-303","catch_line":"Calculation of state general fund share of an institution's basic operations and instruction funding need; cost of education","url":"\/23.1-303\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-303","metadata":false},{"id":55707,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-304","catch_line":"Per student enrollment-based funding at public institutions of higher education","url":"\/23.1-304\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-304","metadata":false},{"id":64815,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-305","catch_line":"Public institutions of higher education; targeted economic and innovation incentives","url":"\/23.1-305\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-305","metadata":false},{"id":68012,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-306","catch_line":"Public institutions of higher education; six-year plans; institutional partnership performance agreements","url":"\/23.1-306\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-306","metadata":false},{"id":73297,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-307","catch_line":"Public institutions of higher education; tuition and fees","url":"\/23.1-307\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-307","metadata":false},{"id":59471,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-308","catch_line":"STEM public-private partnership established; duties","url":"\/23.1-308\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-308","metadata":false},{"id":70221,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-309","catch_line":"Higher Education Advisory Committee established; duties","url":"\/23.1-309\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-309","metadata":false},{"id":70567,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-310","catch_line":"Assessment and certification of institutions by the Council","url":"\/23.1-310\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-310","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":55357,"structure_id":14172,"section_number":"23.1-301","catch_line":"Short title; objective; purposes","url":"\/23.1-301\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-301","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/23.1-300\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2011. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 828<\/a> and 869<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2016, chapter 588<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":184803,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55344,"identifier":"23.1-300","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-300","url":"\/23.1-300\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/23.1-300\/","token":"23.1\/I\/3\/23.1-300","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 23.1-300","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“College degree<\/span>” means an undergraduate degree from an accredited associate-degree-granting<\/span> or baccalaureate<\/span> (i) public institution of higher education<\/span> or (ii) private institution of higher education<\/span>.\n\t\t“Cost of education<\/span>” means the operating funds necessary during a fiscal year<\/span> to provide educational and general services<\/span>, other than research and public service, to students<\/span> attending an institution in that fiscal year<\/span>.\n\t\t“Educational and general fees<\/span>” means fees over and above tuition charged for certain educational and general services<\/span>.\n\t\t“Educational and general services<\/span>” means services associated with instruction, academic support, student services, institutional support, research, public service, or operation and maintenance of physical plant, with adjustments based on particular state policies relating to specific institutional conditions. “Educational and general services<\/span>” does not include services associated with programs and administrative services that are required to be self-supporting or are otherwise supported by funds other than general funds, such as food services, university-owned or university-leased dormitories or other living facilities, athletics programs, or other self-supporting programs.\n\t\t“Enrollment” or “student enrollment<\/span>” means the number of full-time equivalent students<\/span>.\n\t\t“Fiscal year<\/span>” means the period from July 1 of one calendar year to June 30 of the next calendar year.\n\t\t“Peer institutions<\/span>” means those institutions determined by the Council<\/span>, in consultation with a public institution of higher education<\/span>, the Secretary of Education or his designee, the Director of the Department of Planning and Budget or his designee, and the Chairmen of the House Committee on Appropriations and the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations or their designees, to be most similar to such public institution of higher education<\/span> and provide a fair comparison in determining appropriate and competitive faculty salaries for such public institution of higher education<\/span>.\n\t\t“Public institution of higher education<\/span>” does not include each comprehensive community college<\/span>.\n\t\t“STEM<\/span>” means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.\n\t\t“Student” means a full-time or part-time undergraduate, graduate, or professional student attending a public institution of higher education<\/span> and enrolled in a degree program.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 23.1-300)\n\nAs used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“College degree” means an undergraduate degree from an accredited\nassociate-degree-granting or baccalaureate (i) public institution of higher\neducation or (ii) private institution of higher education.\n\t\t“Cost of education” means the operating funds necessary during a\nfiscal year to provide educational and general services, other than research and\npublic service, to students attending an institution in that fiscal year.\n\t\t“Educational and general fees” means fees over and above tuition\ncharged for certain educational and general services.\n\t\t“Educational and general services” means services associated with\ninstruction, academic support, student services, institutional support,\nresearch, public service, or operation and maintenance of physical plant, with\nadjustments based on particular state policies relating to specific\ninstitutional conditions. “Educational and general services” does\nnot include services associated with programs and administrative services that\nare required to be self-supporting or are otherwise supported by funds other\nthan general funds, such as food services, university-owned or university-leased\ndormitories or other living facilities, athletics programs, or other\nself-supporting programs.\n\t\t“Enrollment” or “student enrollment” means the number\nof full-time equivalent students.\n\t\t“Fiscal year” means the period from July 1 of one calendar year to\nJune 30 of the next calendar year.\n\t\t“Peer institutions” means those institutions determined by the\nCouncil, in consultation with a public institution of higher education, the\nSecretary of Education or his designee, the Director of the Department of\nPlanning and Budget or his designee, and the Chairmen of the House Committee on\nAppropriations and the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations or their\ndesignees, to be most similar to such public institution of higher education and\nprovide a fair comparison in determining appropriate and competitive faculty\nsalaries for such public institution of higher education.\n\t\t“Public institution of higher education” does not include each\ncomprehensive community college.\n\t\t“STEM” means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.\n\t\t“Student” means a full-time or part-time undergraduate, graduate,\nor professional student attending a public institution of higher education and\nenrolled in a degree program.\n\nHISTORY: 2011, cc. 828, 869, \u00a7 23-38.87:11; 2016, c. 588.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}