{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/23.1-814.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/23.1-814.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/23.1-814.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/23.1-814.html"}],"law_id":85021,"edition_id":1,"section_id":85021,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-814","catch_line":"Termination of employment of campus police officers and members of auxiliary police forces","history":"1977, c. 79, \u00a7 23-237; 1991, c. 711; 2016, c. 588.","full_text":"An individual appointed as a campus police officer or a member of an auxiliary police force shall exercise his powers only as long as he remains employed or activated by the institution named in the order of the appointment. The appointment order entered by the circuit court shall automatically be revoked upon the termination of the employment of the officer or member at the institution and may be revoked by the court for malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance. The institution shall notify the court upon termination of the employment of the officer or member at the institution.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":304755,"text":"An individual appointed as a campus police officer or a member of an auxiliary police force shall exercise his powers only as long as he remains employed or activated by the institution named in the order of the appointment. The appointment order entered by the circuit court shall automatically be revoked upon the termination of the employment of the officer or member at the institution and may be revoked by the court for malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance. The institution shall notify the court upon termination of the employment of the officer or member at the institution.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15765,"edition_id":1,"name":"Campus Safety; Campus Police Departments","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":15081,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:59:13","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:59:13","permalink":{"id":185359,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15765,"identifier":"3","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3","url":"\/23.1\/II\/8\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":15081,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health and Campus Safety","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13112,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:03","permalink":{"id":185297,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15081,"identifier":"8","token":"23.1\/II\/8","url":"\/23.1\/II\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13112,"edition_id":1,"name":"Students and Campus","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13111,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","permalink":{"id":184847,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13112,"identifier":"II","token":"23.1\/II","url":"\/23.1\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13111,"edition_id":1,"name":"Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions","identifier":"23.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:18","permalink":{"id":184581,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13111,"identifier":"23.1","token":"23.1","url":"\/23.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60667,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-809","catch_line":"Public institutions of higher education; establishment of campus police departments authorized; employment of officers","url":"\/23.1-809\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-809","metadata":false},{"id":78479,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-810","catch_line":"Authorization for campus police departments in private institutions of higher education","url":"\/23.1-810\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-810","metadata":false},{"id":62380,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-811","catch_line":"Establishment of auxiliary police forces","url":"\/23.1-811\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-811","metadata":false},{"id":74144,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-812","catch_line":"Appointment of campus police officers and members of an auxiliary police force","url":"\/23.1-812\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-812","metadata":false},{"id":69894,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-813","catch_line":"Officers and members to comply with requirements of Department of Criminal Justice Services","url":"\/23.1-813\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-813","metadata":false},{"id":85021,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-814","catch_line":"Termination of employment of campus police officers and members of auxiliary police forces","url":"\/23.1-814\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-814","metadata":false},{"id":80452,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-815","catch_line":"Campus police forces and auxiliary police forces; powers and duties; jurisdiction","url":"\/23.1-815\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-815","metadata":false},{"id":71082,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-815.1","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Facial recognition technology; approval","url":"\/23.1-815.1\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-815.1","metadata":false},{"id":77447,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-816","catch_line":"Extending police power of public institutions of higher education beyond boundaries; jurisdiction of general district courts; duty of attorneys for the Commonwealth","url":"\/23.1-816\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-816","metadata":false},{"id":72320,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-817","catch_line":"Inspection of criminal incident information","url":"\/23.1-817\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-817","metadata":false},{"id":66978,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-818","catch_line":"Security departments and other security services","url":"\/23.1-818\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-818","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":69894,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-813","catch_line":"Officers and members to comply with requirements of Department of Criminal Justice Services","url":"\/23.1-813\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-813","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":80452,"structure_id":15765,"section_number":"23.1-815","catch_line":"Campus police forces and auxiliary police forces; powers and duties; jurisdiction","url":"\/23.1-815\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-815","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/23.1-814\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1977. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 79 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1977 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1991, chapter 711; in 2016, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0588\">588<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":185381,"object_type":"law","relational_id":85021,"identifier":"23.1-814","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-814","url":"\/23.1-814\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/23.1-814\/","token":"23.1\/II\/8\/3\/23.1-814","dublin_core":{"Title":"Termination of employment of campus police officers and members of auxiliary police forces","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 23.1-814","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>An individual appointed as a campus police officer or a member of an auxiliary police force shall exercise his powers only as long as he remains employed or activated by the institution named in the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the appointment. The appointment <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> entered by the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall automatically be revoked upon the termination of the employment of the officer or member at the institution and may be revoked by the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> for malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance. The institution shall notify the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> upon termination of the employment of the officer or member at the institution.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF CAMPUS POLICE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF AUXILIARY\nPOLICE FORCES (\u00a7 23.1-814)\n\nAn individual appointed as a campus police officer or a member of an auxiliary\npolice force shall exercise his powers only as long as he remains employed or\nactivated by the institution named in the order of the appointment. The\nappointment order entered by the circuit court shall automatically be revoked\nupon the termination of the employment of the officer or member at the\ninstitution and may be revoked by the court for malfeasance, misfeasance, or\nnonfeasance. The institution shall notify the court upon termination of the\nemployment of the officer or member at the institution.\n\nHISTORY: 1977, c. 79, \u00a7 23-237; 1991, c. 711; 2016, c. 588.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}