{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/24.2-1009.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/24.2-1009.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/24.2-1009.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/24.2-1009.html"}],"law_id":86321,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86321,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1009","catch_line":"Stealing or tampering with ballot containers, voting or registration equipment, software, records or documents","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 24-318, 24-404; 1952, c. 4; 1970, c. 462, \u00a7\u00a7 24.1-273, 24.1-275; 1981, c. 425; 1991, c. 710; 1993, c. 641; 2003, c. 1015; 2004, cc. 993, 1010.","full_text":"Any person who (i) steals or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with any part of any ballot container, voting or registration equipment, records, or documents, which are used in any way within the registration or election process, (ii) steals or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with the software used to prepare and operate voting equipment or the software or hardware used to collect and disseminate election returns, (iii) steals or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with an electronic activation device or electronic data storage medium of the type used to prepare, operate or back-up electronic voting equipment, (iv) willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully intercepts, alters or disrupts the electronic transmission of election returns or the posting of returns on the Internet, (v) fraudulently makes any entry, deletion, or alteration to any item listed in (i), or (vi) aids, abets, or permits any other person to violate the provisions of clauses (i) through (v), shall be guilty of a Class 5 felony.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":309141,"text":"Any person who (i) steals or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with any part of any ballot container, voting or registration equipment, records, or documents, which are used in any way within the registration or election process, (ii) steals or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with the software used to prepare and operate voting equipment or the software or hardware used to collect and disseminate election returns, (iii) steals or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with an electronic activation device or electronic data storage medium of the type used to prepare, operate or back-up electronic voting equipment, (iv) willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully intercepts, alters or disrupts the electronic transmission of election returns or the posting of returns on the Internet, (v) fraudulently makes any entry, deletion, or alteration to any item listed in (i), or (vi) aids, abets, or permits any other person to violate the provisions of clauses (i) through (v), shall be guilty of a Class 5 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14796,"edition_id":1,"name":"Election Offenses Generally; Penalties","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12937,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:57","permalink":{"id":187355,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14796,"identifier":"10","token":"24.2\/10","url":"\/24.2\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12937,"edition_id":1,"name":"Elections","identifier":"24.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","permalink":{"id":187149,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12937,"identifier":"24.2","token":"24.2","url":"\/24.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61840,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1000","catch_line":"Intimidation and threats toward election officials; penalty","url":"\/24.2-1000\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1000","metadata":false},{"id":74639,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1001","catch_line":"Willful neglect or corrupt conduct","url":"\/24.2-1001\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1001","metadata":false},{"id":65608,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1002","catch_line":"Interference with registration","url":"\/24.2-1002\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1002","metadata":false},{"id":86103,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1002.01","catch_line":"Destruction of, or failure to mail or deliver, voter registration application; penalty","url":"\/24.2-1002.01\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1002.01","metadata":false},{"id":61489,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1002.1","catch_line":"Unlawful disclosure or use of social security number or part thereof","url":"\/24.2-1002.1\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1002.1","metadata":false},{"id":81161,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1003","catch_line":"Campaigning at registration locations","url":"\/24.2-1003\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1003","metadata":false},{"id":63831,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1004","catch_line":"Illegal voting and registrations","url":"\/24.2-1004\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1004","metadata":false},{"id":63231,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1005","catch_line":"Intimidation of voters; civil cause of action","url":"\/24.2-1005\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1005","metadata":false},{"id":87104,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1005.1","catch_line":"Communication of false information to registered voter","url":"\/24.2-1005.1\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1005.1","metadata":false},{"id":82822,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1005.2","catch_line":"Interference with voting","url":"\/24.2-1005.2\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1005.2","metadata":false},{"id":64844,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1006","catch_line":"Advice or assistance in casting ballot","url":"\/24.2-1006\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1006","metadata":false},{"id":71415,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1007","catch_line":"Soliciting or accepting bribe to influence or procure vote","url":"\/24.2-1007\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1007","metadata":false},{"id":56599,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1008","catch_line":"Selling, giving away, or counterfeiting ballots","url":"\/24.2-1008\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1008","metadata":false},{"id":86321,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1009","catch_line":"Stealing or tampering with ballot containers, voting or registration equipment, software, records or documents","url":"\/24.2-1009\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1009","metadata":false},{"id":76431,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1010","catch_line":"Unauthorized possession or duplication of voting equipment key or electronic activation device","url":"\/24.2-1010\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1010","metadata":false},{"id":72465,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1011","catch_line":"Ballot not to be carried away","url":"\/24.2-1011\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1011","metadata":false},{"id":72175,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1012","catch_line":"Offenses as to absent voters","url":"\/24.2-1012\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1012","metadata":false},{"id":76520,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1013","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/24.2-1013\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1013","metadata":false},{"id":66135,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1014","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/24.2-1014\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1014","metadata":false},{"id":70273,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1014.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/24.2-1014.1\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1014.1","metadata":false},{"id":73636,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1015","catch_line":"Conspiracy against rights of citizens under this title","url":"\/24.2-1015\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1015","metadata":false},{"id":86258,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1016","catch_line":"False statements; penalties","url":"\/24.2-1016\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1016","metadata":false},{"id":68453,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1017","catch_line":"Penalties when not specifically provided elsewhere","url":"\/24.2-1017\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1017","metadata":false},{"id":61858,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1018","catch_line":"Immunity of witnesses","url":"\/24.2-1018\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1018","metadata":false},{"id":66711,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1019","catch_line":"Complaints and allegations concerning election law offenses","url":"\/24.2-1019\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1019","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":56599,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1008","catch_line":"Selling, giving away, or counterfeiting ballots","url":"\/24.2-1008\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1008","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":76431,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1010","catch_line":"Unauthorized possession or duplication of voting equipment key or electronic activation device","url":"\/24.2-1010\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1010","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/24.2-1009\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 7 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 4; in 1970, chapter 462; in 1981, chapter 425; in 1991, chapter 710; in 1993, chapter 641; in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP1015\">1015<\/a>; in 2004, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0993\">993<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP1010\">1010<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":63370,"section_number":"24.2-632","catch_line":"Voting equipment custodians","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-632\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":187409,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86321,"identifier":"24.2-1009","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1009","url":"\/24.2-1009\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/24.2-1009\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1009","dublin_core":{"Title":"Stealing or tampering with ballot containers, voting or registration equipment, software, records or documents","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 24.2-1009","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person who (i) <span class=\"dictionary\">steals<\/span> or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with any part of any ballot container, voting or registration equipment, records, or documents, which are used in any way within the registration or <span class=\"dictionary\">election<\/span> process, (ii) <span class=\"dictionary\">steals<\/span> or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with the software used to prepare and operate voting equipment or the software or hardware used to collect and disseminate <span class=\"dictionary\">election<\/span> returns, (iii) <span class=\"dictionary\">steals<\/span> or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with an electronic activation device or electronic data storage medium of the type used to prepare, operate or back-up electronic voting equipment, (iv) willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully intercepts, alters or disrupts the electronic transmission of <span class=\"dictionary\">election<\/span> returns or the posting of returns on the Internet, (v) fraudulently makes any entry, deletion, or alteration to any item listed in (i), or (vi) aids, abets, or permits any other person to violate the provisions of clauses (i) through (v), shall be guilty of a Class 5 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSTEALING OR TAMPERING WITH BALLOT CONTAINERS, VOTING OR REGISTRATION EQUIPMENT,\nSOFTWARE, RECORDS OR DOCUMENTS (\u00a7 24.2-1009)\n\nAny person who (i) steals or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with\nany part of any ballot container, voting or registration equipment, records, or\ndocuments, which are used in any way within the registration or election\nprocess, (ii) steals or willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with the\nsoftware used to prepare and operate voting equipment or the software or\nhardware used to collect and disseminate election returns, (iii) steals or\nwillfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully tampers with an electronic activation\ndevice or electronic data storage medium of the type used to prepare, operate or\nback-up electronic voting equipment, (iv) willfully, fraudulently, or wrongfully\nintercepts, alters or disrupts the electronic transmission of election returns\nor the posting of returns on the Internet, (v) fraudulently makes any entry,\ndeletion, or alteration to any item listed in (i), or (vi) aids, abets, or\npermits any other person to violate the provisions of clauses (i) through (v),\nshall be guilty of a Class 5 felony.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 24-318, 24-404; 1952, c. 4; 1970, c. 462, \u00a7\u00a7\n24.1-273, 24.1-275; 1981, c. 425; 1991, c. 710; 1993, c. 641; 2003, c. 1015;\n2004, cc. 993, 1010.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}