{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/24.2-1016.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/24.2-1016.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/24.2-1016.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/24.2-1016.html"}],"law_id":86258,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86258,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1016","catch_line":"False statements; penalties","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 24-68; 1952, c. 341; 1958, c. 576; 1960, c. 288; 1962, c. 536; 1970, c. 462, \u00a7\u00a7 24.1-48, 24.1-279; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 205; 1972, c. 620; 1974, c. 428; 1975, c. 515; 1977, c. 490; 1978, c. 778; 1980, c. 639; 1989, c. 138; 1992, c. 433; 1993, c. 641.","full_text":"Any willfully false material statement or entry made by any person in any statement, form, or report required by this title shall constitute the crime of election fraud and be punishable as a Class 5 felony. Any preprinted statement, form, or report shall include a statement of such unlawful conduct and the penalty provided in this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":308950,"text":"Any willfully false material statement or entry made by any person in any statement, form, or report required by this title shall constitute the crime of election fraud and be punishable as a Class 5 felony. Any preprinted statement, form, or report shall include a statement of such unlawful conduct and the penalty provided in this section.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14796,"edition_id":1,"name":"Election Offenses Generally; Penalties","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12937,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:49:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:49:57","permalink":{"id":187355,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14796,"identifier":"10","token":"24.2\/10","url":"\/24.2\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12937,"edition_id":1,"name":"Elections","identifier":"24.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","permalink":{"id":187149,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12937,"identifier":"24.2","token":"24.2","url":"\/24.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61840,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1000","catch_line":"Intimidation and threats toward election officials; 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civil cause of action","url":"\/24.2-1005\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1005","metadata":false},{"id":87104,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1005.1","catch_line":"Communication of false information to registered voter","url":"\/24.2-1005.1\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1005.1","metadata":false},{"id":82822,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1005.2","catch_line":"Interference with voting","url":"\/24.2-1005.2\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1005.2","metadata":false},{"id":64844,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1006","catch_line":"Advice or assistance in casting ballot","url":"\/24.2-1006\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1006","metadata":false},{"id":71415,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1007","catch_line":"Soliciting or accepting bribe to influence or procure vote","url":"\/24.2-1007\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1007","metadata":false},{"id":56599,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1008","catch_line":"Selling, giving away, or counterfeiting ballots","url":"\/24.2-1008\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1008","metadata":false},{"id":86321,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1009","catch_line":"Stealing or tampering with ballot containers, voting or registration equipment, software, records or documents","url":"\/24.2-1009\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1009","metadata":false},{"id":76431,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1010","catch_line":"Unauthorized possession or duplication of voting equipment key or electronic activation device","url":"\/24.2-1010\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1010","metadata":false},{"id":72465,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1011","catch_line":"Ballot not to be carried away","url":"\/24.2-1011\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1011","metadata":false},{"id":72175,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1012","catch_line":"Offenses as to absent voters","url":"\/24.2-1012\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1012","metadata":false},{"id":76520,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1013","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/24.2-1013\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1013","metadata":false},{"id":66135,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1014","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/24.2-1014\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1014","metadata":false},{"id":70273,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1014.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/24.2-1014.1\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1014.1","metadata":false},{"id":73636,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1015","catch_line":"Conspiracy against rights of citizens under this title","url":"\/24.2-1015\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1015","metadata":false},{"id":86258,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1016","catch_line":"False statements; penalties","url":"\/24.2-1016\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1016","metadata":false},{"id":68453,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1017","catch_line":"Penalties when not specifically provided elsewhere","url":"\/24.2-1017\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1017","metadata":false},{"id":61858,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1018","catch_line":"Immunity of witnesses","url":"\/24.2-1018\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1018","metadata":false},{"id":66711,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1019","catch_line":"Complaints and allegations concerning election law offenses","url":"\/24.2-1019\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1019","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":73636,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1015","catch_line":"Conspiracy against rights of citizens under this title","url":"\/24.2-1015\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1015","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":68453,"structure_id":14796,"section_number":"24.2-1017","catch_line":"Penalties when not specifically provided elsewhere","url":"\/24.2-1017\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1017","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/24.2-1016\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 14 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 341; in 1958, chapter 576; in 1960, chapter 288; in 1962, chapter 536; in 1970, chapter 462; in 1972, chapter 620; in 1974, chapter 428; in 1975, chapter 515; in 1977, chapter 490; in 1978, chapter 778; in 1980, chapter 639; in 1989, chapter 138; in 1992, chapter 433; in 1993, chapter 641.<\/p>","references":[{"id":84970,"section_number":"24.2-407","catch_line":"Statement for persons receiving lists of persons registered or voting; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-407\/"},{"id":86426,"section_number":"24.2-416.2","catch_line":"Mail voter registration application forms","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-416.2\/"},{"id":56385,"section_number":"24.2-418","catch_line":"Application for registration","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-418\/"},{"id":79027,"section_number":"24.2-427","catch_line":"Cancellation of registration by voter or for persons known to be deceased or disqualified to vote","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-427\/"},{"id":73351,"section_number":"24.2-616","catch_line":"Duties of printer; statement; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-616\/"},{"id":69180,"section_number":"24.2-617","catch_line":"Representative of electoral board or general registrar to be present at printing; custody of ballots; electoral board or general registrar may disclose contents, style, and size","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-617\/"},{"id":69755,"section_number":"24.2-619","catch_line":"Sealing ballots","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-619\/"},{"id":80339,"section_number":"24.2-642","catch_line":"Inoperative equipment","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-642\/"},{"id":59861,"section_number":"24.2-643","catch_line":"Qualified voter permitted to vote; procedures at polling place; voter identification","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-643\/"},{"id":77348,"section_number":"24.2-649","catch_line":"Assistance for certain voters inside the polling place; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-649\/"},{"id":85350,"section_number":"24.2-651","catch_line":"Voter who is challenged; how challenge tried","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-651\/"},{"id":71158,"section_number":"24.2-652","catch_line":"Voter whose name erroneously omitted from pollbook; provisional ballots","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-652\/"},{"id":78491,"section_number":"24.2-653","catch_line":"Provisional voting; procedures in polling place","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-653\/"},{"id":67417,"section_number":"24.2-653.1","catch_line":"Voters who did not receive absentee ballots; provisional ballots","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-653.1\/"},{"id":60154,"section_number":"24.2-701","catch_line":"Application for absentee ballot","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-701\/"},{"id":85860,"section_number":"24.2-701.1","catch_line":"Absentee voting in person","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-701.1\/"},{"id":65968,"section_number":"24.2-703.2","catch_line":"Replacement absentee ballots for certain disabled or ill voters; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-703.2\/"},{"id":61415,"section_number":"24.2-705","catch_line":"Emergency applications and absentee ballots for individual emergencies","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-705\/"},{"id":60228,"section_number":"24.2-706","catch_line":"Duty of general registrar on receipt of application; statement of voter","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-706\/"},{"id":54596,"section_number":"24.2-708","catch_line":"Return of unused ballots; voting by applicant who did not receive or lost ballot; defaced ballots","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-708\/"},{"id":68549,"section_number":"24.2-948.7","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Violations of the ban on personal use of campaign funds; complaint; notice; hearing; civil penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-948.7\/"},{"id":64394,"section_number":"53.1-231.2","catch_line":"Restoration of the civil right to be eligible to register to vote to certain persons","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-231.2\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":187441,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86258,"identifier":"24.2-1016","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1016","url":"\/24.2-1016\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/24.2-1016\/","token":"24.2\/10\/24.2-1016","dublin_core":{"Title":"False statements; penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 24.2-1016","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any willfully false <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> statement or entry made by any person in any statement, form, or report required by this title shall constitute the <span class=\"dictionary\">crime<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">election<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">fraud<\/span> and be punishable as a Class 5 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>. Any preprinted statement, form, or report shall include a statement of such unlawful conduct and the <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> provided in this section.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFALSE STATEMENTS; PENALTIES (\u00a7 24.2-1016)\n\nAny willfully false material statement or entry made by any person in any\nstatement, form, or report required by this title shall constitute the crime of\nelection fraud and be punishable as a Class 5 felony. Any preprinted statement,\nform, or report shall include a statement of such unlawful conduct and the\npenalty provided in this section.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 24-68; 1952, c. 341; 1958, c. 576; 1960, c. 288; 1962, c.\n536; 1970, c. 462, \u00a7\u00a7 24.1-48, 24.1-279; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 205; 1972, c.\n620; 1974, c. 428; 1975, c. 515; 1977, c. 490; 1978, c. 778; 1980, c. 639; 1989,\nc. 138; 1992, c. 433; 1993, c. 641.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}