{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/24.2-228.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/24.2-228.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/24.2-228.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/24.2-228.html"}],"law_id":73512,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73512,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-228","catch_line":"Interim appointment to local governing body or elected school board; elected mayor","history":"1975, c. 515, \u00a7 24.1-76.1; 1993, c. 641; 1996, c. 873; 1999, c. 128; 2010, cc. 431, 624; 2011, c. 78; 2024, c. 168.","full_text":"A\n\nWhen a vacancy occurs in a local governing body or an elected school board, the remaining members of the body or board, respectively, within 45 days of the office becoming vacant, may appoint a qualified voter of the election district in which the vacancy occurred to fill the vacancy. At least seven days prior to making such interim appointment, the body or board shall hold a public meeting in accordance with § 2.2-3707 at which the body or board shall announce the names of all persons being proposed for the interim appointment and shall make available for inspection each person’s resume and any other materials required by the body or board. If a majority of the remaining members of the body or board cannot agree, or do not act, the judges of the circuit court of the county or city may make the appointment.\n\t\t\tNotwithstanding any charter provisions to the contrary, the person so appointed shall hold office only until the qualified voters fill the vacancy by special election pursuant to § 24.2-682 and the person so elected has qualified. Any person so appointed shall hold office the same as an elected person and shall exercise all powers of the elected office.\n\t\t\tIf a majority of the seats on any governing body or elected school board are vacant, the remaining members shall not make interim appointments and the vacancies shall be filled as provided in § 24.2-227.B\n\nWhen a vacancy occurs in the office of a mayor who is elected by the voters, the council shall make an interim appointment to fill the vacancy as provided in subsection A.C\n\nFor the purposes of this article and subsection D of § 22.1-57.3, local school boards comprised of elected and appointed members shall be deemed elected school boards.D\n\nThe failure of a member of a local governing body or elected school board or mayor to take the oath of office required by § 49-1 before attending the first meeting of the governing body or school board held after his election shall not be deemed to create a vacancy in his office provided that he takes the oath within 30 days after that first meeting.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":264498,"text":"When a vacancy occurs in a local governing body or an elected school board, the remaining members of the body or board, respectively, within 45 days of the office becoming vacant, may appoint a qualified voter of the election district in which the vacancy occurred to fill the vacancy. At least seven days prior to making such interim appointment, the body or board shall hold a public meeting in accordance with § 2.2-3707 at which the body or board shall announce the names of all persons being proposed for the interim appointment and shall make available for inspection each person’s resume and any other materials required by the body or board. If a majority of the remaining members of the body or board cannot agree, or do not act, the judges of the circuit court of the county or city may make the appointment.\n\t\t\tNotwithstanding any charter provisions to the contrary, the person so appointed shall hold office only until the qualified voters fill the vacancy by special election pursuant to § 24.2-682 and the person so elected has qualified. Any person so appointed shall hold office the same as an elected person and shall exercise all powers of the elected office.\n\t\t\tIf a majority of the seats on any governing body or elected school board are vacant, the remaining members shall not make interim appointments and the vacancies shall be filled as provided in § 24.2-227.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":264499,"text":"When a vacancy occurs in the office of a mayor who is elected by the voters, the council shall make an interim appointment to fill the vacancy as provided in subsection A.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":264500,"text":"For the purposes of this article and subsection D of § 22.1-57.3, local school boards comprised of elected and appointed members shall be deemed elected school boards.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":264501,"text":"The failure of a member of a local governing body or elected school board or mayor to take the oath of office required by § 49-1 before attending the first meeting of the governing body or school board held after his election shall not be deemed to create a vacancy in his office provided that he takes the oath within 30 days after that first meeting.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15068,"edition_id":1,"name":"Vacancies in Elected Constitutional and Local Offices","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14248,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:51:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:51:57","permalink":{"id":187561,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15068,"identifier":"6","token":"24.2\/2\/6","url":"\/24.2\/2\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14248,"edition_id":1,"name":"Federal, Commonwealth, and Local Officers","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12937,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:26","permalink":{"id":187457,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14248,"identifier":"2","token":"24.2\/2","url":"\/24.2\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12937,"edition_id":1,"name":"Elections","identifier":"24.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","permalink":{"id":187149,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12937,"identifier":"24.2","token":"24.2","url":"\/24.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86636,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-225","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/24.2-225\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-225","metadata":false},{"id":60735,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-226","catch_line":"Election to fill vacancy","url":"\/24.2-226\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-226","metadata":false},{"id":57450,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-227","catch_line":"Interim appointment by court until vacancy filled by election for certain offices","url":"\/24.2-227\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-227","metadata":false},{"id":73512,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-228","catch_line":"Interim appointment to local governing body or elected school board; elected mayor","url":"\/24.2-228\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-228","metadata":false},{"id":57716,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-228.1","catch_line":"Election to fill vacancy in constitutional office","url":"\/24.2-228.1\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-228.1","metadata":false},{"id":74202,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-229","catch_line":"Appointees to qualify and give bond in thirty days","url":"\/24.2-229\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-229","metadata":false},{"id":75585,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-229.1","catch_line":"Legitimacy of votes by appointees","url":"\/24.2-229.1\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-229.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":57450,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-227","catch_line":"Interim appointment by court until vacancy filled by election for certain offices","url":"\/24.2-227\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-227","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":57716,"structure_id":15068,"section_number":"24.2-228.1","catch_line":"Election to fill vacancy in constitutional office","url":"\/24.2-228.1\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-228.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/24.2-228\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1975. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 515 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1975 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1993, chapter 641; in 1996, chapter 873<\/a>; in 1999, chapter 128<\/a>; in 2010, chapters 431<\/a> and 624<\/a>; in 2011, chapter 78<\/a>; in 2024, chapter 168<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":59152,"section_number":"15.2-502","catch_line":"Powers vested in board of county supervisors; election and terms of members; vacancies","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-502\/"},{"id":70568,"section_number":"15.2-602","catch_line":"Powers vested in board of supervisors; election and terms of members; vacancies","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-602\/"},{"id":54602,"section_number":"15.2-627","catch_line":"Department of education","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-627\/"},{"id":84083,"section_number":"22.1-57.3","catch_line":"Election of school board members; election of tie breaker","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-57.3\/"},{"id":60735,"section_number":"24.2-226","catch_line":"Election to fill vacancy","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-226\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":58697,"section_number":"2.2-3707","catch_line":"Meetings to be public; notice of meetings; recordings; minutes","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3707\/"},{"id":84083,"section_number":"22.1-57.3","catch_line":"Election of school board members; election of tie breaker","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-57.3\/"},{"id":77612,"section_number":"24.2-682","catch_line":"Times for special elections","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-682\/"},{"id":80797,"section_number":"49-1","catch_line":"Form of general oath required of officers","order_by":null,"url":"\/49-1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":187575,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73512,"identifier":"24.2-228","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-228","url":"\/24.2-228\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/24.2-228\/","token":"24.2\/2\/6\/24.2-228","dublin_core":{"Title":"Interim appointment to local governing body or elected school board; elected mayor","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 24.2-228","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> When a vacancy occurs in a local governing body or an elected school board<\/span>, the remaining members of the body or board<\/span>, respectively, within 45 days of the office becoming vacant, may appoint a qualified voter<\/span> of the election district<\/span> in which the vacancy occurred to fill the vacancy. At least seven days prior to making such interim appointment, the body or board<\/span> shall hold a public meeting in accordance with § 2.2-3707<\/a> at which the body or board<\/span> shall announce the names of all persons being proposed for the interim appointment and shall make available for inspection each person’s resume and any other materials<\/span> required by the body or board<\/span>. If a majority of the remaining members of the body or board<\/span> cannot agree, or do not act, the judges<\/span> of the circuit<\/span> court<\/span> of the county or city may make the appointment.\n\t\t\tNotwithstanding any charter provisions to the contrary, the person so appointed shall hold office only until the qualified voters<\/span> fill the vacancy by special election<\/span> pursuant to § 24.2-682<\/a> and the person so elected has qualified. Any person so appointed shall hold office the same as an elected person and shall exercise all powers of the elected office.\n\t\t\tIf a majority of the seats on any governing body or elected school board<\/span> are vacant, the remaining members shall not make interim appointments and the vacancies shall be filled as provided in § 24.2-227<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> When a vacancy occurs in the office of a mayor who is elected by the voters, the council shall make an interim appointment to fill the vacancy as provided in subsection A. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> For the purposes of this article and subsection D of § 22.1-57.3<\/a>, local school boards<\/span> comprised of elected and appointed members shall be deemed elected school boards<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> The failure of a member of a local governing body or elected school board<\/span> or mayor to take the oath<\/span> of office required by § 49-1<\/a> before attending the first meeting of the governing body or school board<\/span> held after his election shall not be deemed to create a vacancy in his office provided that he takes the oath<\/span> within 30 days after that first meeting. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINTERIM APPOINTMENT TO LOCAL GOVERNING BODY OR ELECTED SCHOOL BOARD; ELECTED\nMAYOR (\u00a7 24.2-228)\n\nA. When a vacancy occurs in a local governing body or an elected school board,\nthe remaining members of the body or board, respectively, within 45 days of the\noffice becoming vacant, may appoint a qualified voter of the election district\nin which the vacancy occurred to fill the vacancy. At least seven days prior to\nmaking such interim appointment, the body or board shall hold a public meeting\nin accordance with § 2.2-3707 at which the body or board shall announce the\nnames of all persons being proposed for the interim appointment and shall make\navailable for inspection each person’s resume and any other materials\nrequired by the body or board. If a majority of the remaining members of the\nbody or board cannot agree, or do not act, the judges of the circuit court of\nthe county or city may make the appointment.\n\t\t\tNotwithstanding any charter provisions to the contrary, the person so\nappointed shall hold office only until the qualified voters fill the vacancy by\nspecial election pursuant to § 24.2-682 and the person so elected has\nqualified. Any person so appointed shall hold office the same as an elected\nperson and shall exercise all powers of the elected office.\n\t\t\tIf a majority of the seats on any governing body or elected school board are\nvacant, the remaining members shall not make interim appointments and the\nvacancies shall be filled as provided in § 24.2-227.\n\nB. When a vacancy occurs in the office of a mayor who is elected by the voters,\nthe council shall make an interim appointment to fill the vacancy as provided in\nsubsection A.\n\nC. For the purposes of this article and subsection D of § 22.1-57.3, local\nschool boards comprised of elected and appointed members shall be deemed elected\nschool boards.\n\nD. The failure of a member of a local governing body or elected school board or\nmayor to take the oath of office required by § 49-1 before attending the\nfirst meeting of the governing body or school board held after his election\nshall not be deemed to create a vacancy in his office provided that he takes the\noath within 30 days after that first meeting.\n\nHISTORY: 1975, c. 515, \u00a7 24.1-76.1; 1993, c. 641; 1996, c. 873; 1999, c. 128;\n2010, cc. 431, 624; 2011, c. 78; 2024, c. 168.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}