{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/24.2-673.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/24.2-673.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/24.2-673.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/24.2-673.1.html"}],"law_id":86287,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86287,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-673.1","catch_line":"(Expires July 1, 2031) Ranked choice voting","history":"2020, c. 1054.","full_text":"A\n\nFor purposes of this section:\n\t\t\t“Ranked choice voting” means a method of casting and tabulating votes in which (i) voters rank candidates in order of preference, (ii) tabulation proceeds in rounds such that in each round either a candidate or candidates are elected or the last-place candidate is defeated, (iii) votes for voters’ next-ranked candidates are transferred from elected or defeated candidates, and (iv) tabulation ends when the number of candidates elected equals the number of offices to be filled. “Ranked choice voting” is known as “instant runoff voting” when electing a single office and “single transferable vote” when electing multiple offices.\n\t\t\t“Ranking” means the ordinal number assigned on a ballot by a voter to a candidate to express the voter’s preference for that candidate. Ranking number one is the highest ranking, ranking number two is the next-highest ranking, and so on, consecutively, up to the number of candidates indicated on the ballot.B\n\nElections of members of a county board of supervisors or a city council may be conducted by ranked choice voting pursuant to this section. The decision to conduct an election by ranked choice voting shall be made, in consultation with the local electoral board and general registrar, by a majority vote of the board of supervisors or city council that the office being elected serves.C\n\nThe State Board may promulgate regulations for the proper and efficient administration of elections determined by ranked choice voting, including (i) procedures for tabulating votes in rounds, (ii) procedures for determining winners in elections for offices to which only one candidate is being elected and to which more than one candidate is being elected, and (iii) standards for ballots pursuant to § 24.2-613, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection E of that section.D\n\nThe State Board may administer or prescribe standards for a voter outreach and public information program for use by any locality conducting ranked choice voting pursuant to this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":309012,"text":"For purposes of this section:\n\t\t\t“Ranked choice voting” means a method of casting and tabulating votes in which (i) voters rank candidates in order of preference, (ii) tabulation proceeds in rounds such that in each round either a candidate or candidates are elected or the last-place candidate is defeated, (iii) votes for voters’ next-ranked candidates are transferred from elected or defeated candidates, and (iv) tabulation ends when the number of candidates elected equals the number of offices to be filled. “Ranked choice voting” is known as “instant runoff voting” when electing a single office and “single transferable vote” when electing multiple offices.\n\t\t\t“Ranking” means the ordinal number assigned on a ballot by a voter to a candidate to express the voter’s preference for that candidate. Ranking number one is the highest ranking, ranking number two is the next-highest ranking, and so on, consecutively, up to the number of candidates indicated on the ballot.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":309013,"text":"Elections of members of a county board of supervisors or a city council may be conducted by ranked choice voting pursuant to this section. The decision to conduct an election by ranked choice voting shall be made, in consultation with the local electoral board and general registrar, by a majority vote of the board of supervisors or city council that the office being elected serves.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":309014,"text":"The State Board may promulgate regulations for the proper and efficient administration of elections determined by ranked choice voting, including (i) procedures for tabulating votes in rounds, (ii) procedures for determining winners in elections for offices to which only one candidate is being elected and to which more than one candidate is being elected, and (iii) standards for ballots pursuant to § 24.2-613, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection E of that section.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":309015,"text":"The State Board may administer or prescribe standards for a voter outreach and public information program for use by any locality conducting ranked choice voting pursuant to this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13023,"edition_id":1,"name":"Conduct of Election; Election Results","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13022,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:09","permalink":{"id":188623,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13023,"identifier":"4","token":"24.2\/6\/4","url":"\/24.2\/6\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13022,"edition_id":1,"name":"The Election","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12937,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:09","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:09","permalink":{"id":188395,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13022,"identifier":"6","token":"24.2\/6","url":"\/24.2\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12937,"edition_id":1,"name":"Elections","identifier":"24.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","permalink":{"id":187149,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12937,"identifier":"24.2","token":"24.2","url":"\/24.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59861,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-643","catch_line":"Qualified voter permitted to vote; procedures at polling place; voter identification","url":"\/24.2-643\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-643","metadata":false},{"id":56984,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-644","catch_line":"Voting by paper ballot; voting for presidential electors; write-in votes","url":"\/24.2-644\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-644","metadata":false},{"id":70245,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-645","catch_line":"Defaced printed ballots","url":"\/24.2-645\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-645","metadata":false},{"id":62642,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-646","catch_line":"Voter folds paper ballot and hands same to officer who deposits it unopened in ballot container","url":"\/24.2-646\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-646","metadata":false},{"id":74662,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-646.1","catch_line":"Permitted use of paper ballots","url":"\/24.2-646.1\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-646.1","metadata":false},{"id":61641,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-647","catch_line":"Voting systems; 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disposition of sheets","url":"\/24.2-658\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-658","metadata":false},{"id":66445,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-659","catch_line":"Locking voting systems after election and delivering keys to clerk; printed returns as evidence","url":"\/24.2-659\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-659","metadata":false},{"id":71990,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-660","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/24.2-660\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-660","metadata":false},{"id":78732,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-661","catch_line":"Detection and setting aside of double ballots","url":"\/24.2-661\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-661","metadata":false},{"id":64866,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-662","catch_line":"Procedure when paper ballots exceed names on pollbooks","url":"\/24.2-662\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-662","metadata":false},{"id":74030,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-663","catch_line":"When ballot void","url":"\/24.2-663\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-663","metadata":false},{"id":83169,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-664","catch_line":"Reduction in number of ballots","url":"\/24.2-664\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-664","metadata":false},{"id":65211,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-665","catch_line":"How paper ballots counted","url":"\/24.2-665\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-665","metadata":false},{"id":87396,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-666","catch_line":"Procedures to account for paper ballots","url":"\/24.2-666\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-666","metadata":false},{"id":82269,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-667","catch_line":"Completion of statement of results","url":"\/24.2-667\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-667","metadata":false},{"id":73171,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-667.1","catch_line":"Reporting of results; absentee and provisional votes","url":"\/24.2-667.1\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-667.1","metadata":false},{"id":64679,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-668","catch_line":"Pollbooks, statements of results, and ballots to be sealed and delivered to clerk or general registrar","url":"\/24.2-668\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-668","metadata":false},{"id":54119,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-669","catch_line":"Clerk to keep ballots; inspection; destruction","url":"\/24.2-669\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-669","metadata":false},{"id":56072,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-670","catch_line":"Clerk to send for books and ballots if not delivered by officers","url":"\/24.2-670\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-670","metadata":false},{"id":63223,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-671","catch_line":"Electoral board to meet and ascertain results; conclusiveness of results","url":"\/24.2-671\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-671","metadata":false},{"id":60484,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-671.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/24.2-671.1\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-671.1","metadata":false},{"id":70965,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-671.2","catch_line":"Risk-limiting audits","url":"\/24.2-671.2\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-671.2","metadata":false},{"id":76981,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-672","catch_line":"Electoral board to correct irregularities in returns of officers of election","url":"\/24.2-672\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-672","metadata":false},{"id":65316,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-673","catch_line":"Candidates having highest number of votes to receive certificate of election","url":"\/24.2-673\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-673","metadata":false},{"id":86287,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-673.1","catch_line":"(Expires July 1, 2031) Ranked choice voting","url":"\/24.2-673.1\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-673.1","metadata":false},{"id":80865,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-674","catch_line":"Determination by lot in case of tie","url":"\/24.2-674\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-674","metadata":false},{"id":54091,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-675","catch_line":"Abstracts of votes to be made by secretary and forwarded to State Board and to clerks","url":"\/24.2-675\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-675","metadata":false},{"id":57620,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-676","catch_line":"Secretary to make out and deliver certificate of election","url":"\/24.2-676\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-676","metadata":false},{"id":56641,"structure_id":13023,"section_number":"24.2-677","catch_line":"State Board to open and record returns; 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This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 1054<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":74566,"section_number":"24.2-613","catch_line":"Form of ballot","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-613\/"}],"permalink":{"id":188789,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86287,"identifier":"24.2-673.1","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-673.1","url":"\/24.2-673.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/24.2-673.1\/","token":"24.2\/6\/4\/24.2-673.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"(Expires July 1, 2031) Ranked choice voting","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 24.2-673.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> For purposes of this section:\n\t\t\t“Ranked choice voting<\/span>” means a method of casting and tabulating votes in which (i) voters rank candidates<\/span> in order<\/span> of preference, (ii) tabulation proceeds in rounds such that in each round either a candidate<\/span> or candidates<\/span> are elected or the last-place candidate<\/span> is defeated, (iii) votes for voters’ next-ranked candidates<\/span> are transferred from elected or defeated candidates<\/span>, and (iv) tabulation ends when the number of candidates<\/span> elected equals the number of offices to be filled. “Ranked choice voting<\/span>” is known as “instant runoff voting<\/span>” when electing a single office and “single transferable vote<\/span>” when electing multiple offices.\n\t\t\t“Ranking<\/span>” means the ordinal number assigned on a ballot by a voter to a candidate<\/span> to express the voter’s preference for that candidate<\/span>. Ranking<\/span> number one is the highest ranking<\/span>, ranking<\/span> number two is the next-highest ranking<\/span>, and so on, consecutively, up to the number of candidates<\/span> indicated on the ballot. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Elections<\/span> of members of a county board of supervisors or a city council may be conducted by ranked choice voting<\/span> pursuant to this section. The decision to conduct an election<\/span> by ranked choice voting<\/span> shall be made, in consultation with the local electoral board<\/span> and general registrar<\/span>, by a majority vote of the board of supervisors or city council that the office being elected serves. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> The State Board<\/span> may promulgate regulations for the proper and efficient administration of elections<\/span> determined by ranked choice voting<\/span>, including (i) procedures for tabulating votes in rounds, (ii) procedures for determining winners in elections<\/span> for offices to which only one candidate<\/span> is being elected and to which more than one candidate<\/span> is being elected, and (iii) standards for ballots pursuant to § 24.2-613<\/a>, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection E of that section. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> The State Board<\/span> may administer or prescribe standards for a voter outreach and public information program for use by any locality conducting ranked choice voting<\/span> pursuant to this section. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n(EXPIRES JULY 1, 2031) RANKED CHOICE VOTING (\u00a7 24.2-673.1)\n\nA. For purposes of this section:\n\t\t\t“Ranked choice voting” means a method of casting and tabulating\nvotes in which (i) voters rank candidates in order of preference, (ii)\ntabulation proceeds in rounds such that in each round either a candidate or\ncandidates are elected or the last-place candidate is defeated, (iii) votes for\nvoters’ next-ranked candidates are transferred from elected or defeated\ncandidates, and (iv) tabulation ends when the number of candidates elected\nequals the number of offices to be filled. “Ranked choice voting” is\nknown as “instant runoff voting” when electing a single office and\n“single transferable vote” when electing multiple offices.\n\t\t\t“Ranking” means the ordinal number assigned on a ballot by a\nvoter to a candidate to express the voter’s preference for that candidate.\nRanking number one is the highest ranking, ranking number two is the\nnext-highest ranking, and so on, consecutively, up to the number of candidates\nindicated on the ballot.\n\nB. Elections of members of a county board of supervisors or a city council may\nbe conducted by ranked choice voting pursuant to this section. The decision to\nconduct an election by ranked choice voting shall be made, in consultation with\nthe local electoral board and general registrar, by a majority vote of the board\nof supervisors or city council that the office being elected serves.\n\nC. The State Board may promulgate regulations for the proper and efficient\nadministration of elections determined by ranked choice voting, including (i)\nprocedures for tabulating votes in rounds, (ii) procedures for determining\nwinners in elections for offices to which only one candidate is being elected\nand to which more than one candidate is being elected, and (iii) standards for\nballots pursuant to § 24.2-613, notwithstanding the provisions of\nsubsection E of that section.\n\nD. The State Board may administer or prescribe standards for a voter outreach\nand public information program for use by any locality conducting ranked choice\nvoting pursuant to this section.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 1054.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}