{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/25.1-210.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/25.1-210.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/25.1-210.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/25.1-210.html"}],"law_id":74136,"edition_id":1,"section_id":74136,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-210","catch_line":"Service of notice by order of publication; mailing copy of notice by publication","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 4365; Code 1950, \u00a7 25-11; 1962, c. 426, \u00a7 25-46.10; 1982, c. 384; 2003, c. 940.","full_text":"A\n\nUpon the filing of an affidavit by a duly authorized officer, agent or attorney for the petitioner stating that he believes any owner cannot be personally served because after diligent inquiry within the Commonwealth such owner&#8217;s place of residence cannot be ascertained or, if ascertained, that it is not within this Commonwealth, service of the notice may be made on such owner by an order of publication. Such order shall be published in a newspaper published in the county or city where the property or major portion thereof is located, or if there is no such newspaper then in a newspaper having a general circulation in such city or county, once a week for not less than two successive calendar weeks and shall be posted on the front door of the courthouse within 10 days after the entry of the order of publication. Unknown owners who may have an interest in the property may be served by order of publication in like manner addressed to &#8220;Unknown Owners.&#8221; The clerk shall mail a copy of the notice by publication to any owner who cannot be personally served but whose place of residence is then known.B\n\nThe provisions of this section and &#xA7; 25.1-211 shall apply only to orders of publication in condemnation actions.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":266618,"text":"Upon the filing of an affidavit by a duly authorized officer, agent or attorney for the petitioner stating that he believes any owner cannot be personally served because after diligent inquiry within the Commonwealth such owner&#8217;s place of residence cannot be ascertained or, if ascertained, that it is not within this Commonwealth, service of the notice may be made on such owner by an order of publication. Such order shall be published in a newspaper published in the county or city where the property or major portion thereof is located, or if there is no such newspaper then in a newspaper having a general circulation in such city or county, once a week for not less than two successive calendar weeks and shall be posted on the front door of the courthouse within 10 days after the entry of the order of publication. Unknown owners who may have an interest in the property may be served by order of publication in like manner addressed to &#8220;Unknown Owners.&#8221; The clerk shall mail a copy of the notice by publication to any owner who cannot be personally served but whose place of residence is then known.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":266619,"text":"The provisions of this section and &#xA7; 25.1-211 shall apply only to orders of publication in condemnation actions.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13400,"edition_id":1,"name":"Condemnation Proceedings","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13197,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:49","permalink":{"id":189561,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13400,"identifier":"2","token":"25.1\/2\/2","url":"\/25.1\/2\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13197,"edition_id":1,"name":"Condemnation Procedures","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13196,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:26","permalink":{"id":189537,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13197,"identifier":"2","token":"25.1\/2","url":"\/25.1\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13196,"edition_id":1,"name":"Eminent Domain","identifier":"25.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:26","permalink":{"id":189493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13196,"identifier":"25.1","token":"25.1","url":"\/25.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":77093,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-205","catch_line":"Commencement of proceedings","url":"\/25.1-205\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-205","metadata":false},{"id":84682,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-205.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/25.1-205.1\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-205.1","metadata":false},{"id":54370,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-206","catch_line":"Petition for condemnation","url":"\/25.1-206\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-206","metadata":false},{"id":83969,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-207","catch_line":"Inclusion in petition of request for right of entry","url":"\/25.1-207\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-207","metadata":false},{"id":85653,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-208","catch_line":"Joinder of separate parcels","url":"\/25.1-208\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-208","metadata":false},{"id":70283,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-209","catch_line":"Notice of filing of petition","url":"\/25.1-209\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-209","metadata":false},{"id":74136,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-210","catch_line":"Service of notice by order of publication; mailing copy of notice by publication","url":"\/25.1-210\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-210","metadata":false},{"id":85106,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-211","catch_line":"Form of notice by publication","url":"\/25.1-211\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-211","metadata":false},{"id":71892,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-212","catch_line":"Personal service of notice on nonresident owner","url":"\/25.1-212\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-212","metadata":false},{"id":65232,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-213","catch_line":"Filing an answer and grounds of defense; election of commissioners or jury","url":"\/25.1-213\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-213","metadata":false},{"id":82630,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-214","catch_line":"Failure of owner to file answer and grounds of defense","url":"\/25.1-214\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-214","metadata":false},{"id":86894,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-215","catch_line":"No notice required where owner is a person under a disability; appointment of guardian ad litem","url":"\/25.1-215\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-215","metadata":false},{"id":59954,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-216","catch_line":"Amendments to pleadings","url":"\/25.1-216\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-216","metadata":false},{"id":70628,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-217","catch_line":"Substitution of party where owner becomes incapable of defending","url":"\/25.1-217\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-217","metadata":false},{"id":86053,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-218","catch_line":"Intervention in proceedings","url":"\/25.1-218\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-218","metadata":false},{"id":57968,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-219","catch_line":"Pretrial settlement conference; determination of preliminary issues; fixing date of trial on issue of just compensation","url":"\/25.1-219\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-219","metadata":false},{"id":68398,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-220","catch_line":"Who determines issue of just compensation","url":"\/25.1-220\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-220","metadata":false},{"id":63940,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-221","catch_line":"Consolidation of petitions for trial","url":"\/25.1-221\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-221","metadata":false},{"id":83481,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-222","catch_line":"Proceedings not to be delayed by claims with respect to ownership of property","url":"\/25.1-222\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-222","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":70283,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-209","catch_line":"Notice of filing of petition","url":"\/25.1-209\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-209","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":85106,"structure_id":13400,"section_number":"25.1-211","catch_line":"Form of notice by publication","url":"\/25.1-211\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-211","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/25.1-210\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1962, chapter 426; in 1982, chapter 384; in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0940\">940<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":85106,"section_number":"25.1-211","catch_line":"Form of notice by publication","order_by":null,"url":"\/25.1-211\/"},{"id":70628,"section_number":"25.1-217","catch_line":"Substitution of party where owner becomes incapable of defending","order_by":null,"url":"\/25.1-217\/"},{"id":54204,"section_number":"56-347","catch_line":"Power of condemnation; limitation","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-347\/"},{"id":54611,"section_number":"56-49","catch_line":"Powers","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-49\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":85106,"section_number":"25.1-211","catch_line":"Form of notice by publication","order_by":null,"url":"\/25.1-211\/"}],"permalink":{"id":189587,"object_type":"law","relational_id":74136,"identifier":"25.1-210","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-210","url":"\/25.1-210\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/25.1-210\/","token":"25.1\/2\/2\/25.1-210","dublin_core":{"Title":"Service of notice by order of publication; mailing copy of notice by publication","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 25.1-210","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Upon the filing of an <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span> by a duly authorized officer, agent or attorney for the <span class=\"dictionary\">petitioner<\/span> stating that he believes any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> cannot be personally served because after diligent inquiry within the Commonwealth such <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>&#8217;s place of residence cannot be ascertained or, if ascertained, that it is not within this Commonwealth, service of the notice may be made on such <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> by an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of publication. Such <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> shall be published in a newspaper published in the county or city where the <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> or major portion thereof is located, or if there is no such newspaper then in a newspaper having a general circulation in such city or county, once a week for not less than two successive calendar weeks and shall be posted on the front door of the courthouse within 10 days after the entry of the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of publication. Unknown <span class=\"dictionary\">owners<\/span> who may have an interest in the <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> may be served by <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of publication in like manner addressed to &#8220;Unknown <span class=\"dictionary\">Owners<\/span>.&#8221; The clerk shall mail a copy of the notice by publication to any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> who cannot be personally served but whose place of residence is then known. <a id=\"paragraph-266618\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/25.1-210\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The provisions of this section and &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Form of notice by publication\" href=\"\/25.1-211\/\">25.1-211<\/a> shall apply only to <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span> of publication in condemnation actions. <a id=\"paragraph-266619\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/25.1-210\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSERVICE OF NOTICE BY ORDER OF PUBLICATION; MAILING COPY OF NOTICE BY PUBLICATION\n(\u00a7 25.1-210)\n\nA. Upon the filing of an affidavit by a duly authorized officer, agent or\nattorney for the petitioner stating that he believes any owner cannot be\npersonally served because after diligent inquiry within the Commonwealth such\nowner&#8217;s place of residence cannot be ascertained or, if ascertained, that\nit is not within this Commonwealth, service of the notice may be made on such\nowner by an order of publication. Such order shall be published in a newspaper\npublished in the county or city where the property or major portion thereof is\nlocated, or if there is no such newspaper then in a newspaper having a general\ncirculation in such city or county, once a week for not less than two successive\ncalendar weeks and shall be posted on the front door of the courthouse within 10\ndays after the entry of the order of publication. Unknown owners who may have an\ninterest in the property may be served by order of publication in like manner\naddressed to &#8220;Unknown Owners.&#8221; The clerk shall mail a copy of the\nnotice by publication to any owner who cannot be personally served but whose\nplace of residence is then known.\n\nB. The provisions of this section and &#xA7; 25.1-211 shall apply only to orders\nof publication in condemnation actions.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 4365; Code 1950, \u00a7 25-11; 1962, c. 426, \u00a7 25-46.10;\n1982, c. 384; 2003, c. 940.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}