{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/27-6.02.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/27-6.02.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/27-6.02.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/27-6.02.html"}],"law_id":86797,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86797,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-6.02","catch_line":"Provision of firefighting services","history":"2015, cc. 502, 503.","full_text":"A\n\nAny county, city, or town may provide firefighting services to its citizens by (i) establishing a fire department as a department of government pursuant to &#xA7; 27-6.1 or (ii) contracting with or providing for the provision of firefighting services by a fire company established pursuant to &#xA7; 27-8.B\n\nIn cases in which a county, city, or town elects to contract with or provide for the provision of firefighting services by a fire company pursuant to clause (ii) of subsection A, the fire company shall be deemed to be an instrumentality of the county, city, or town and, as such, exempt from suit for damages done incident to fighting fires therein. The county, city, or town may elect to provide for the matters authorized in &#xA7;&#xA7; 27-4 and 27-39.\n\t\t\tAs used in this section, &#8220;provide firefighting services&#8221; includes travel while performing fire, rescue, or other emergency operations in emergency vehicles or fire apparatus as described in &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-920 and 46.2-1023, respectively.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":310795,"text":"Any county, city, or town may provide firefighting services to its citizens by (i) establishing a fire department as a department of government pursuant to &#xA7; 27-6.1 or (ii) contracting with or providing for the provision of firefighting services by a fire company established pursuant to &#xA7; 27-8.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":310796,"text":"In cases in which a county, city, or town elects to contract with or provide for the provision of firefighting services by a fire company pursuant to clause (ii) of subsection A, the fire company shall be deemed to be an instrumentality of the county, city, or town and, as such, exempt from suit for damages done incident to fighting fires therein. The county, city, or town may elect to provide for the matters authorized in &#xA7;&#xA7; 27-4 and 27-39.\n\t\t\tAs used in this section, &#8220;provide firefighting services&#8221; includes travel while performing fire, rescue, or other emergency operations in emergency vehicles or fire apparatus as described in &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-920 and 46.2-1023, respectively.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13506,"edition_id":1,"name":"Provisions Applicable to Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13505,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:05","permalink":{"id":190019,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13506,"identifier":"1","token":"27\/2\/1","url":"\/27\/2\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13505,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fire\/Ems Departments and Fire\/Ems Companies","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13504,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:05","permalink":{"id":190017,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13505,"identifier":"2","token":"27\/2","url":"\/27\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13504,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fire Protection","identifier":"27","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:05","permalink":{"id":189965,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13504,"identifier":"27","token":"27","url":"\/27\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62509,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-10","catch_line":"Dissolution of fire company","url":"\/27-10\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-10","metadata":false},{"id":56382,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-11","catch_line":"Duty of members on alarm of fire or call of a medical emergency","url":"\/27-11\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-11","metadata":false},{"id":61993,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-12","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-12\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-12","metadata":false},{"id":73496,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-13","catch_line":"Appointment of chief and other officers","url":"\/27-13\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-13","metadata":false},{"id":85945,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-14","catch_line":"Ordinances as to fire departments and fire companies","url":"\/27-14\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-14","metadata":false},{"id":58359,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-15","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-15\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-15","metadata":false},{"id":84253,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-15.1","catch_line":"Authority of chief or other officer in charge when answering alarm; penalty for refusal to obey orders","url":"\/27-15.1\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-15.1","metadata":false},{"id":65165,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-15.1:1","catch_line":"Penalty for refusing or neglecting to obey order of chief or other officer in command","url":"\/27-15.1_1\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-15.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":83050,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-15.2","catch_line":"Purchase, maintenance, etc., of equipment; donated equipment","url":"\/27-15.2\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-15.2","metadata":false},{"id":66768,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-15.3","catch_line":"Purchase of service-issued boots or helmet by certain firefighters","url":"\/27-15.3\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-15.3","metadata":false},{"id":78029,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-16","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-16\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-16","metadata":false},{"id":71895,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-17","catch_line":"Entry of buildings on fire and premises adjoining","url":"\/27-17\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-17","metadata":false},{"id":69462,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-17.1","catch_line":"Remaining on premises after fire extinguished","url":"\/27-17.1\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-17.1","metadata":false},{"id":73862,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-18","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-18\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-18","metadata":false},{"id":81538,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-19","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-19\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-19","metadata":false},{"id":83964,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-20","catch_line":"Destruction of property to prevent spread of fire","url":"\/27-20\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-20","metadata":false},{"id":55035,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-21","catch_line":"Owner may recover amount of actual damage","url":"\/27-21\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-21","metadata":false},{"id":54471,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-22","catch_line":"But not for property which would have been destroyed by the fire","url":"\/27-22\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-22","metadata":false},{"id":61677,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-23\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23","metadata":false},{"id":57518,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.1","catch_line":"Establishment of fire zones or districts; tax levies","url":"\/27-23.1\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.1","metadata":false},{"id":83173,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.10","catch_line":"Ordinances to effectuate purposes of \u00a7 27-23.9","url":"\/27-23.10\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.10","metadata":false},{"id":60550,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.11","catch_line":"Firefighter electric vehicles fire training","url":"\/27-23.11\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.11","metadata":false},{"id":70342,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.2","catch_line":"Advances by city or county to fire zone or district","url":"\/27-23.2\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.2","metadata":false},{"id":59783,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.3","catch_line":"Reimbursement for advances","url":"\/27-23.3\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.3","metadata":false},{"id":77459,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.4","catch_line":"Validation of prior advances","url":"\/27-23.4\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.4","metadata":false},{"id":77638,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.5","catch_line":"Exclusion of certain areas from fire zones or districts and exemption of such areas from certain levies","url":"\/27-23.5\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.5","metadata":false},{"id":74020,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-23.6\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.6","metadata":false},{"id":80310,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.7","catch_line":"Special levy for fire protection in certain counties","url":"\/27-23.7\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.7","metadata":false},{"id":82775,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.8","catch_line":"Trial board for members of fire departments in certain counties","url":"\/27-23.8\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.8","metadata":false},{"id":60111,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-23.9","catch_line":"Supervision and control of joint services of fire companies or departments","url":"\/27-23.9\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-23.9","metadata":false},{"id":67456,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-6\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6","metadata":false},{"id":66545,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-6.01","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/27-6.01\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6.01","metadata":false},{"id":86797,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-6.02","catch_line":"Provision of firefighting services","url":"\/27-6.02\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6.02","metadata":false},{"id":70855,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-6.1","catch_line":"Establishment of fire department; chief, officers, and employees","url":"\/27-6.1\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6.1","metadata":false},{"id":83645,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-6.2","catch_line":"Applicant preemployment information with fire departments","url":"\/27-6.2\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6.2","metadata":false},{"id":78046,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-7","catch_line":"Bylaws of fire department; compensation of officers and employees; information on check stubs, time cards, etc","url":"\/27-7\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-7","metadata":false},{"id":67801,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-8","catch_line":"Who may form a fire company; limit on number of persons in combined companies","url":"\/27-8\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-8","metadata":false},{"id":56841,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-8.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/27-8.1\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-8.1","metadata":false},{"id":80425,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-9","catch_line":"Organization of fire company","url":"\/27-9\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":66545,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-6.01","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/27-6.01\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6.01","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":70855,"structure_id":13506,"section_number":"27-6.1","catch_line":"Establishment of fire department; chief, officers, and employees","url":"\/27-6.1\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/27-6.02\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2015. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0502\">502<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0503\">503<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":78953,"section_number":"27-4","catch_line":"Contract of county, city, or town to furnish fire protection","order_by":null,"url":"\/27-4\/"},{"id":63782,"section_number":"8.01-225.3","catch_line":"Immunity for volunteer first responders en route to an emergency","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-225.3\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":59365,"section_number":"27-39","catch_line":"Counties, cities and towns authorized to provide relief","order_by":null,"url":"\/27-39\/"},{"id":78953,"section_number":"27-4","catch_line":"Contract of county, city, or town to furnish fire protection","order_by":null,"url":"\/27-4\/"},{"id":70855,"section_number":"27-6.1","catch_line":"Establishment of fire department; chief, officers, and employees","order_by":null,"url":"\/27-6.1\/"},{"id":78077,"section_number":"46.2-1023","catch_line":"Flashing red or red and white warning lights","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1023\/"},{"id":56835,"section_number":"46.2-920","catch_line":"Certain vehicles exempt from regulations in certain situations; exceptions and additional requirements","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-920\/"}],"permalink":{"id":190149,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86797,"identifier":"27-6.02","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6.02","url":"\/27-6.02\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/27-6.02\/","token":"27\/2\/1\/27-6.02","dublin_core":{"Title":"Provision of firefighting services","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 27-6.02","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any county, city, or town may <span class=\"dictionary\">provide firefighting services<\/span> to its citizens by (i) establishing a <span class=\"dictionary\">fire department<\/span> as a department of government pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Establishment of fire department; chief, officers, and employees\" href=\"\/27-6.1\/\">27-6.1<\/a> or (ii) contracting with or providing for the provision of firefighting services by a <span class=\"dictionary\">fire company<\/span> established pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Who may form a fire company; limit on number of persons in combined companies\" href=\"\/27-8\/\">27-8<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-310795\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/27-6.02\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> In cases in which a county, city, or town elects to <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> with or provide for the provision of firefighting services by a <span class=\"dictionary\">fire company<\/span> pursuant to clause (ii) of subsection A, the <span class=\"dictionary\">fire company<\/span> shall be deemed to be an instrumentality of the county, city, or town and, as such, exempt from suit for <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> done incident to fighting fires therein. The county, city, or town may elect to provide for the matters authorized in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Contract of county, city, or town to furnish fire protection\" href=\"\/27-4\/\">27-4<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Counties, cities and towns authorized to provide relief\" href=\"\/27-39\/\">27-39<\/a>.\n\t\t\tAs used in this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">provide firefighting services<\/span>&#8221; includes travel while performing fire, rescue, or other emergency operations in emergency vehicles or fire apparatus as described in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Certain vehicles exempt from regulations in certain situations; exceptions and additional requirements\" href=\"\/46.2-920\/\">46.2-920<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Flashing red or red and white warning lights\" href=\"\/46.2-1023\/\">46.2-1023<\/a>, respectively. <a id=\"paragraph-310796\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/27-6.02\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPROVISION OF FIREFIGHTING SERVICES (\u00a7 27-6.02)\n\nA. Any county, city, or town may provide firefighting services to its citizens\nby (i) establishing a fire department as a department of government pursuant to\n&#xA7; 27-6.1 or (ii) contracting with or providing for the provision of\nfirefighting services by a fire company established pursuant to &#xA7; 27-8.\n\nB. In cases in which a county, city, or town elects to contract with or provide\nfor the provision of firefighting services by a fire company pursuant to clause\n(ii) of subsection A, the fire company shall be deemed to be an instrumentality\nof the county, city, or town and, as such, exempt from suit for damages done\nincident to fighting fires therein. The county, city, or town may elect to\nprovide for the matters authorized in &#xA7;&#xA7; 27-4 and 27-39.\n\t\t\tAs used in this section, &#8220;provide firefighting services&#8221; includes\ntravel while performing fire, rescue, or other emergency operations in emergency\nvehicles or fire apparatus as described in &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-920 and 46.2-1023,\nrespectively.\n\nHISTORY: 2015, cc. 502, 503.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}