{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/28.2-1100.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/28.2-1100.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/28.2-1100.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/28.2-1100.html"}],"law_id":58092,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58092,"structure_id":15260,"section_number":"28.2-1100","catch_line":"Virginia Institute of Marine Science continued; duties","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 28-248, 28-250, 28-250.1; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-195; 1979, c. 294; 1980, c. 369; 1992, c. 836; 2003, cc. 79, 89; 2011, c. 885.","full_text":"The Virginia Institute of Marine Science shall hereafter be referred to as the Institute. The Institute shall:\n\n1\n\nConduct studies and investigations of the seafood and commercial fishing and sport fishing industries;2\n\nConsider ways to conserve, develop and replenish fisheries resources and advise the Marine Resources Commission and other agencies and private groups on these matters;3\n\nConduct studies of problems pertaining to the other segments of the maritime economy;4\n\nConduct studies of marine pollution in cooperation with the State Water Control Board and the Department of Health and make the data and their recommendations available to the appropriate agencies;5\n\nConduct hydrographic and biological studies of the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and all the tidal waters of the Commonwealth and the contiguous waters of the Atlantic Ocean;6\n\nEngage in research in the marine sciences;7\n\nConduct such special studies and investigations concerning these subjects as requested by the Governor;8\n\nEngage in research and provide training, technical assistance and advice to the Board of Conservation and Recreation on erosion along tidal shorelines, the Soil and Water Conservation Board on matters relating to tidal shoreline erosion, and to other agencies upon request; and9\n\nDevelop comprehensive coastal resource management guidance for local governments to foster the sustainability of shoreline resources by December 30, 2012. The guidance shall identify preferred options for shoreline management and taking into consideration the resource condition, priority planning, and forecasting of the condition of the Commonwealth&#8217;s shoreline with respect to projected sea-level rise.\n\t\t\tThese studies shall include consideration of the seafood and other marine resources, such as the waters, bottoms, shorelines, tidal wetlands, and beaches, and all matters related to marine waters and the means by which marine resources might be conserved, developed and replenished.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":212848,"text":"The Virginia Institute of Marine Science shall hereafter be referred to as the Institute. The Institute shall:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":212849,"text":"Conduct studies and investigations of the seafood and commercial fishing and sport fishing industries;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":212850,"text":"Consider ways to conserve, develop and replenish fisheries resources and advise the Marine Resources Commission and other agencies and private groups on these matters;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":212851,"text":"Conduct studies of problems pertaining to the other segments of the maritime economy;","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":212852,"text":"Conduct studies of marine pollution in cooperation with the State Water Control Board and the Department of Health and make the data and their recommendations available to the appropriate agencies;","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3","next_prefix":"5"},"5":{"id":212853,"text":"Conduct hydrographic and biological studies of the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and all the tidal waters of the Commonwealth and the contiguous waters of the Atlantic Ocean;","type":"section","prefixes":["5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"5","prefix_anchor":"5","level":1,"prior_prefix":"4","next_prefix":"6"},"6":{"id":212854,"text":"Engage in research in the marine sciences;","type":"section","prefixes":["6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"6","prefix_anchor":"6","level":1,"prior_prefix":"5","next_prefix":"7"},"7":{"id":212855,"text":"Conduct such special studies and investigations concerning these subjects as requested by the Governor;","type":"section","prefixes":["7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"7","prefix_anchor":"7","level":1,"prior_prefix":"6","next_prefix":"8"},"8":{"id":212856,"text":"Engage in research and provide training, technical assistance and advice to the Board of Conservation and Recreation on erosion along tidal shorelines, the Soil and Water Conservation Board on matters relating to tidal shoreline erosion, and to other agencies upon request; and","type":"section","prefixes":["8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"8","prefix_anchor":"8","level":1,"prior_prefix":"7","next_prefix":"9"},"9":{"id":212857,"text":"Develop comprehensive coastal resource management guidance for local governments to foster the sustainability of shoreline resources by December 30, 2012. The guidance shall identify preferred options for shoreline management and taking into consideration the resource condition, priority planning, and forecasting of the condition of the Commonwealth&#8217;s shoreline with respect to projected sea-level rise.\n\t\t\tThese studies shall include consideration of the seafood and other marine resources, such as the waters, bottoms, shorelines, tidal wetlands, and beaches, and all matters related to marine waters and the means by which marine resources might be conserved, developed and replenished.","type":"section","prefixes":["9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"9","prefix_anchor":"9","level":1,"prior_prefix":"8"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15260,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":15259,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:53:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:53:24","permalink":{"id":190723,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15260,"identifier":"1","token":"28.2\/II\/11\/1","url":"\/28.2\/II\/11\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":15259,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Institute of Marine Science","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12814,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:53:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:53:24","permalink":{"id":190721,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15259,"identifier":"11","token":"28.2\/II\/11","url":"\/28.2\/II\/11\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12814,"edition_id":1,"name":"Tidal Fisheries","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12813,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12814,"identifier":"II","token":"28.2\/II","url":"\/28.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12813,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12813,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58092,"structure_id":15260,"section_number":"28.2-1100","catch_line":"Virginia Institute of Marine Science continued; duties","url":"\/28.2-1100\/","token":"28.2\/II\/11\/1\/28.2-1100","metadata":false},{"id":60541,"structure_id":15260,"section_number":"28.2-1101","catch_line":"Use of services of other agencies; solicitation, etc., of funds; taking fish and other marine organisms","url":"\/28.2-1101\/","token":"28.2\/II\/11\/1\/28.2-1101","metadata":false},{"id":60803,"structure_id":15260,"section_number":"28.2-1102","catch_line":"Destroying, etc., property of Institute a misdemeanor","url":"\/28.2-1102\/","token":"28.2\/II\/11\/1\/28.2-1102","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":60541,"structure_id":15260,"section_number":"28.2-1101","catch_line":"Use of services of other agencies; solicitation, etc., of funds; taking fish and other marine organisms","url":"\/28.2-1101\/","token":"28.2\/II\/11\/1\/28.2-1101","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-1100\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1962, chapter 406; in 1979, chapter 294; in 1980, chapter 369; in 1992, chapter 836; in 2003, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0079\">79<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0089\">89<\/a>; in 2011, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0885\">885<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":68417,"section_number":"15.2-2223.2","catch_line":"Comprehensive plan to include coastal resource management guidance","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2223.2\/"},{"id":60541,"section_number":"28.2-1101","catch_line":"Use of services of other agencies; solicitation, etc., of funds; taking fish and other marine organisms","order_by":null,"url":"\/28.2-1101\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":190725,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58092,"identifier":"28.2-1100","token":"28.2\/II\/11\/1\/28.2-1100","url":"\/28.2-1100\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-1100\/","token":"28.2\/II\/11\/1\/28.2-1100","dublin_core":{"Title":"Virginia Institute of Marine Science continued; duties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-1100","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The Virginia Institute of Marine Science shall hereafter be referred to as the Institute. The Institute shall:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Conduct studies and investigations of the seafood and commercial <span class=\"dictionary\">fishing<\/span> and sport <span class=\"dictionary\">fishing<\/span> industries; <a id=\"paragraph-212849\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Consider ways to conserve, develop and replenish <span class=\"dictionary\">fisheries<\/span> resources and advise the Marine Resources <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> and other agencies and private groups on these matters; <a id=\"paragraph-212850\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Conduct studies of problems pertaining to the other segments of the maritime economy; <a id=\"paragraph-212851\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> Conduct studies of marine pollution in cooperation with the State Water Control Board and the Department of Health and make the data and their recommendations available to the appropriate agencies; <a id=\"paragraph-212852\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"5\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> Conduct hydrographic and biological studies of the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and all the tidal waters of the Commonwealth and the contiguous waters of the Atlantic Ocean; <a id=\"paragraph-212853\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"6\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Engage in research in the marine sciences; <a id=\"paragraph-212854\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"7\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> Conduct such special studies and investigations concerning these subjects as requested by the Governor; <a id=\"paragraph-212855\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"8\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">8.<\/span> Engage in research and provide training, technical assistance and advice to the Board of Conservation and Recreation on erosion along tidal shorelines, the Soil and Water Conservation Board on matters relating to tidal shoreline erosion, and to other agencies upon request; and <a id=\"paragraph-212856\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#8\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"9\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">9.<\/span> Develop comprehensive coastal resource management guidance for local governments to foster the sustainability of shoreline resources by December 30, 2012. The guidance shall identify preferred options for shoreline management and taking into consideration the resource condition, priority planning, and forecasting of the condition of the Commonwealth&#8217;s shoreline with respect to projected sea-level rise.\n\t\t\tThese studies shall include consideration of the seafood and other marine resources, such as the waters, bottoms, shorelines, tidal wetlands, and beaches, and all matters related to marine waters and the means by which marine resources might be conserved, developed and replenished. <a id=\"paragraph-212857\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-1100\/#9\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE CONTINUED; DUTIES (\u00a7 28.2-1100)\n\nThe Virginia Institute of Marine Science shall hereafter be referred to as the\nInstitute. The Institute shall:\n\n1. Conduct studies and investigations of the seafood and commercial fishing and\nsport fishing industries;\n\n2. Consider ways to conserve, develop and replenish fisheries resources and\nadvise the Marine Resources Commission and other agencies and private groups on\nthese matters;\n\n3. Conduct studies of problems pertaining to the other segments of the maritime\neconomy;\n\n4. Conduct studies of marine pollution in cooperation with the State Water\nControl Board and the Department of Health and make the data and their\nrecommendations available to the appropriate agencies;\n\n5. Conduct hydrographic and biological studies of the Chesapeake Bay, its\ntributaries, and all the tidal waters of the Commonwealth and the contiguous\nwaters of the Atlantic Ocean;\n\n6. Engage in research in the marine sciences;\n\n7. Conduct such special studies and investigations concerning these subjects as\nrequested by the Governor;\n\n8. Engage in research and provide training, technical assistance and advice to\nthe Board of Conservation and Recreation on erosion along tidal shorelines, the\nSoil and Water Conservation Board on matters relating to tidal shoreline\nerosion, and to other agencies upon request; and\n\n9. Develop comprehensive coastal resource management guidance for local\ngovernments to foster the sustainability of shoreline resources by December 30,\n2012. The guidance shall identify preferred options for shoreline management and\ntaking into consideration the resource condition, priority planning, and\nforecasting of the condition of the Commonwealth&#8217;s shoreline with respect\nto projected sea-level rise.\n\t\t\tThese studies shall include consideration of the seafood and other marine\nresources, such as the waters, bottoms, shorelines, tidal wetlands, and beaches,\nand all matters related to marine waters and the means by which marine resources\nmight be conserved, developed and replenished.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 28-248, 28-250, 28-250.1; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-195;\n1979, c. 294; 1980, c. 369; 1992, c. 836; 2003, cc. 79, 89; 2011, c. 885.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}