{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/28.2-1415.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/28.2-1415.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/28.2-1415.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/28.2-1415.html"}],"law_id":73945,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73945,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1415","catch_line":"Judicial review","history":"1992, c. 836; 1994, c. 112.","full_text":"An appeal from any Commission decision granting or denying a permit or from any Commission decision on the review of or appeal from a board decision may be taken by the applicant, any of the freeholders specified in subsection A of \u00a7 28.2-1411, or by the county, city or town where the dunes or beaches are located. Judicial review shall be pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.).","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":265962,"text":"An appeal from any Commission decision granting or denying a permit or from any Commission decision on the review of or appeal from a board decision may be taken by the applicant, any of the freeholders specified in subsection A of \u00a7 28.2-1411, or by the county, city or town where the dunes or beaches are located. Judicial review shall be pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.).","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15370,"edition_id":1,"name":"Permits and Review","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13041,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:54:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:54:24","permalink":{"id":192119,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15370,"identifier":"3","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3","url":"\/28.2\/III\/14\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13041,"edition_id":1,"name":"Coastal Primary Sand Dunes and Beaches","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13040,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:10","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:10","permalink":{"id":192089,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13041,"identifier":"14","token":"28.2\/III\/14","url":"\/28.2\/III\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13040,"edition_id":1,"name":"Habitat","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12813,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:10","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:10","permalink":{"id":191915,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13040,"identifier":"III","token":"28.2\/III","url":"\/28.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12813,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12813,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58538,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1406","catch_line":"Permits required for certain activities; issuance of permits by Commission","url":"\/28.2-1406\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1406","metadata":false},{"id":67580,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1407","catch_line":"Administrative procedures","url":"\/28.2-1407\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1407","metadata":false},{"id":63696,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1408","catch_line":"Standards for use of coastal primary sand dunes","url":"\/28.2-1408\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1408","metadata":false},{"id":85904,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1408.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/28.2-1408.1\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1408.1","metadata":false},{"id":74069,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1408.2","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/28.2-1408.2\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1408.2","metadata":false},{"id":64728,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1409","catch_line":"Emergency sand grading activities on sand dunes located on the Atlantic Shoreline of Virginia Beach","url":"\/28.2-1409\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1409","metadata":false},{"id":64063,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1410","catch_line":"Commissioner to review all decisions of wetlands boards","url":"\/28.2-1410\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1410","metadata":false},{"id":69939,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1411","catch_line":"When Commission to review decision of wetlands board","url":"\/28.2-1411\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1411","metadata":false},{"id":71075,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1412","catch_line":"Procedure for review; notice of decision","url":"\/28.2-1412\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1412","metadata":false},{"id":69332,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1413","catch_line":"When Commission to modify, remand or reverse decision of wetlands board","url":"\/28.2-1413\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1413","metadata":false},{"id":68346,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1414","catch_line":"Time for issuance of permit","url":"\/28.2-1414\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1414","metadata":false},{"id":73945,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1415","catch_line":"Judicial review","url":"\/28.2-1415\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1415","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68346,"structure_id":15370,"section_number":"28.2-1414","catch_line":"Time for issuance of permit","url":"\/28.2-1414\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1414","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-1415\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 836 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1994, chapter 112<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":86911,"section_number":"2.2-4000","catch_line":"Short title; purpose","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4000\/"},{"id":69939,"section_number":"28.2-1411","catch_line":"When Commission to review decision of wetlands board","order_by":null,"url":"\/28.2-1411\/"}],"permalink":{"id":192165,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73945,"identifier":"28.2-1415","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1415","url":"\/28.2-1415\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-1415\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/3\/28.2-1415","dublin_core":{"Title":"Judicial review","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-1415","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

An appeal<\/span> from any Commission<\/span> decision granting or denying a permit or from any Commission<\/span> decision on the review of or appeal<\/span> from a board decision may be taken by the applicant, any of the freeholders<\/span> specified in subsection A of \u00a7 28.2-1411<\/a>, or by the county, city or town where the dunes or beaches are located. Judicial review shall be pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000<\/a> et seq.).<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nJUDICIAL REVIEW (\u00a7 28.2-1415)\n\nAn appeal from any Commission decision granting or denying a permit or from any\nCommission decision on the review of or appeal from a board decision may be\ntaken by the applicant, any of the freeholders specified in subsection A of \u00a7\n28.2-1411, or by the county, city or town where the dunes or beaches are\nlocated. Judicial review shall be pursuant to the provisions of the\nAdministrative Process Act (\u00a7 2.2-4000 et seq.).\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 836; 1994, c. 112.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}